Holman ministry (1913–16)
The Holman ministry (1913 – 1916) or First Holman ministry or Holman Labor ministry was the 35th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 19th Premier, the Honourable William Holman, MLA.
Holman was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1898, serving until 1920, before being elected to the Australian House of Representatives. Holman, as Deputy Leader, managed the business of government during extended absences overseas by Premier James McGowen. When it became clear that McGowen was not prepared to continue as the Leader of the Australian Labor Party, Holman was elected Leader and was commissioned to form government by Sir Gerald Strickland, Governor of New South Wales.
The ministry covers the period from 30 June 1913 until 15 November 1916[1][2] when Holman formed a Nationalist coalition government with the leader of the opposition, Charles Wade, as a result of a split in the Labor Party concerning World War I conscription. In an unusual measure, Holman, as a Labor Premier and Leader, was expelled from the Labor Party for supporting conscription.
Composition of ministry
First arrangement
The composition of the ministry was announced by Premier Holman on 30 June 1913 and covers the period up to 29 January 1914, unless the Minister retains the portfolio for the full term. Ministers are listed in order of seniority.
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Term commence | Term end | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premier | Hon. William Holman, MLA | Labor | 30 June 1913 | 15 November 1916 | 3 years, 138 days | |
Colonial Secretary Attorney General |
29 January 1914 | 213 days | ||||
Colonial Treasurer | Hon. John Cann, MLA | |||||
Secretary for Lands | Hon. John Treflé, MLA a | 11 January 1915 | 1 year, 195 days | |||
Minister of Agriculture | 29 January 1914 | 213 days | ||||
Minister for Public Works | Hon. Arthur Griffith, MLA | 15 March 1915 | 1 year, 258 days | |||
Minister of Justice | Hon. David Hall, MLC | 15 November 1916 | 3 years, 138 days | |||
Minister of Public Instruction | Hon. Ambrose Carmichael, MLA b | 5 March 1915 | 1 year, 248 days | |||
Secretary for Mines | Hon. Alfred Edden, MLA c | 29 January 1914 | 213 days | |||
Minister for Labour and Industry | Hon. James McGowen, MLA d | |||||
Minister for Public Health | Hon. Frederick Flowers, MLC | 27 April 1915 | 1 year, 301 days | |||
Vice-President of the Executive Council Representative of the Government in Legislative Council |
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- ^a Treflé died on 11 January 1915, while in office.
- ^b Carmichael resigned over concerns with preparations for World War I.
- ^c Edden resigned from the ministry, triggering the reshuffle.
- ^d McGovern resigned from the ministry, and was later appointed by Holman to the Legislative Council.
Second arrangement
Triggered by the resignation of Edden and the decision of McGowen to resign on the same date (with Holman agreeing to appoint McGowen to the Legislative Council), this arrangement covers the period from 29 January 1914 until 15 March 1915, unless the Minister retains the portfolio for the full term. Ministers are listed in order of seniority. Only changes in portfolios are shown below.
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Term commence | Term end | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colonial Treasurer | Hon. William Holman, MLA | Labor | 29 January 1914 | 15 November 1916 | 2 years, 291 days | |
Solicitor General | 19 January 1915 | 6 February 1915 | 18 days | |||
Minister of Public Instruction | 6 March 1915 | 15 March 1915 | 9 days | |||
Colonial Secretary | Hon. John Cann, MLA | 29 January 1914 | 15 March 1915 | 1 year, 60 days | ||
Secretary for Mines | ||||||
Attorney General | Hon. David Hall, MLA e | 15 November 1916 | 2 years, 306 days | |||
Secretary for Lands | Hon. William Ashford, MLA | 12 January 1915 | 15 November 1916 | 1 year, 308 days | ||
Minister of Agriculture | 29 January 1914 | 23 February 1915 | 1 year, 25 days | |||
Hon. George Black, MLA | 23 February 1915 | 15 March 1915 | 20 days | |||
Minister for Labour and Industry | Hon. John Estell, MLA | 29 January 1914 | 31 October 1916 | 2 years, 276 days | ||
Minister without portfolio | Hon. Henry Hoyle, MLA |
Third arrangement
This arrangement covers the period from 15 March 1915 until 15 November 1916, when Holman reconstituted his ministry in coalition with the Nationalist Party, due to a split in the Labor Party over conscription. Only changes in portfolios are shown below.
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Term commence | Term end | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colonial Secretary | Hon. George Black, MLA | Labor | 15 March 1915 | 15 November 1916 | 1 year, 245 days | |
Minister for Public Works | Hon. John Cann, MLA | |||||
Minister for Public Instruction | Hon. Arthur Griffith, MLA f | 7 November 1916 | 1 year, 237 days | |||
Secretary for Mines Minister for Labour and Industry |
Hon. John Estell, MLA | 31 October 1916 | 1 year, 230 days | |||
Hon. Henry Hoyle, MLA f | 31 October 1916 | 15 November 1916 | 15 days | |||
Minister for Public Health | Hon. George Black, MLA f | 27 April 1915 | 1 year, 202 days | |||
Minister for Agriculture | Hon. William Ashford, MLA | 15 March 1915 | 1 June 1915 | 78 days | ||
Hon. W. C. Grahame, MLA | 1 June 1915 | 15 November 1916 | 1 year, 167 days | |||
Minister without portfolio | 15 March 1915 | 1 June 1915 | 78 days | |||
Vice President of the Executive Council Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council |
Hon. John Fitzgerald, MLC | 27 April 1915 | 15 November 1916 | 1 year, 202 days |
- ^f Resigning over Holman's position of supporting conscription were Griffith (7 November 1916) and Hoyle and Black (15 November 1916). Holman commenced negotiations with Wade, and defected to the Nationalist Party, retaining the title of Premier.
See also
- William Holman - 19th Premier of New South Wales
- Second Holman ministry
- Federation of Australia
- Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1910–1913
- Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1913–1917
References
- "Former Members - Chronological List of Ministries 1856 to 2009 (requires download)". Project for the Sesquicentenary of Responsible Government in NSW. Parliament of New South Wales. Archived from the original (Excel spreadsheet) on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- "Part 6 : Ministries" (PDF). New South Wales Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
Preceded by McGowen ministry |
Holman ministry 1913 – 1916 |
Succeeded by Holman ministry (1916 – 1920) |