Marcelline Vigano

Marcelline Vigano or Mother Marcelline (6 January 1869 – 7 June 1942) was an Italian nun who became a Superior General who expanded Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus after the founder was removed by the Roman Catholic church.

Marcelline Vigano
Mother Marcelline
Born6 January 1869
Brugherio
Died7 June 1942 (1942-06-08) (aged 73)
Rome
NationalityItalian
Other namesMother Marcelline
Known forexpanding the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
PredecessorClelia Merloni
SuccessorHildegarde Campodonico

Life

Vigano was born in Brugherio in 1869 and she committed to the life of a nun in 1895 in Viareggio. She joined the newly formed order of the Congregation of the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus which had been started by Mother Clelia Merloni in 1894. Vigano was soon the founder's vicaress.[1]

In 1908 she helped to extend the reach of the "Congregation of the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus" when she was sent to America to assist new organisations which the church calls apostolates. Whilst she was there she created a building or novitiate where novice nuns could be trained.[1] Whilst she was in America the movement's founder suffered from false accusations.[2] The movement had become a target for slander and the Merloni had been forced into hiding. The nuns gained some protection from Bishop Giovanni Battista Scalabrini who had founded a mission to send missionaries to America.[3] Unfortunately the bishop died in 1905 and the nuns headquarters were moved to Alessandria in Piedmont. In 1911 the church removed the founder from office.[4]

She became the Superior General of the Congregation after she was recalled to Italy. Four years later the organisation was renamed the Zelatrices of the Sacred Heart of Jesus which was a sign of growing acceptance by the church.

Vigaro travelled a good deal around Italy visiting the organisation's houses, but she also travelled to the Americas four times between 1908 and 1931. Vigaro also visited islands in the Aegean sea. Within Italy she created new headquarters in Rome in 1916 and a northern outpost near her birthplace at the region of Milan called Comasina.[1]

In 1928 she was able to welcome the founder back into the sisterhood and she was able to live with them until she died in 1930.[2] Four months after the founder died the Pope gave a final recognition of their work and a definitive approbation. Vigaro retired in 1937 and then stayed on to assist her successor, Hildegarde Campodonico, until Vigano died in Rome in 1942.[1]

In 2011 on the 150th anniversary of the founder's birth the Pope praised the work of the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.[2]

gollark: It's part of a small project called "openring" I tweaked a bit.
gollark: You could probably work out *something* with channels, but honestly I think it would be harder to understand than some iterator-based approach.
gollark: No, the items are converted into entries which store that data.
gollark: So really you just need to `flat_map` over it a bit.
gollark: After each feed is iterated over to get a list of items, that is.

References
  1. Marcellion Vigano Archived 2015-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, ASCJus.org, Retrieved 13 August 2015
  2. Pope Praises Founder of Apostles of Sacred Heart, Zenit.org, Retrieved 13 August 2015
  3. Jeremy Bonner; Mary Beth Fraser Connolly; Christopher Denny (1 November 2013). Empowering the People of God: Catholic Action Before and After Vatican II. Fordham University Press. pp. 124–126. ISBN 978-0-8232-5400-2.
  4. Years of Exile, then Joyful Reunion Archived 2015-09-07 at the Wayback Machine, ASJ, Retrieved 13 August 2015
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