María Dolores de Cospedal

María Dolores Cospedal García (born 13 December 1965) is a Spanish politician. A member of the People's Party (PP), she served as President of Castile-La Mancha from 2011 to 2015 and as Minister of Defence of the Government of Spain from 2016 to 2018. She also was the PP's Secretary-General, second to party president Mariano Rajoy, from 2008 to 2018.

This article uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Cospedal and the second or maternal family name is García.

The Most Excellent María Dolores de Cospedal
Minister of Defence
In office 4 November 2016 – 1 June 2018
Monarch	Felipe VI
Prime Minister	Mariano Rajoy
Preceded by	Pedro Morenés
Succeeded by	Margarita Robles
Secretary-General of the People's Party
In office 21 June 2008 – 21 July 2018
Preceded by	Ángel Acebes
Succeeded by	Teodoro García Egea
3rd President of Castile-La Mancha
In office 22 June 2011 – 1 July 2015
Monarch	Juan Carlos I Felipe VI
Preceded by	José María Barreda
Succeeded by	Emiliano García-Page
Member of the Congress of Deputies
In office 12 January 2016 – 7 November 2018
Member of the Senate
In office 12 September 2006 – 22 June 2011
Personal details
Born	María Dolores Cospedal García (1965-12-13) 13 December 1965 Madrid, Spain
Nationality	Spanish
Political party	PP (since 1999)
Other political affiliations	PRD (before 1986)[1]
Spouse(s)	Ignacio López del Hierro (m. 2009)
Children	Ricardo
Alma mater	CEU San Pablo University
Occupation	Politician, state lawyer
Signature

Biography

Early life

Born on 13 December 1965 in Madrid,[2] Cospedal was however chiefly raised in Albacete,[3] studying in the later city's Colegio La Anunciata de Nuestra Señora del Rosario and in the Sabuco High School.[4][5] She moved to Madrid to go to college[5] and, after earning a licentiate degree in Law at the CEU San Pablo University,[6] she passed the competitive public examinations to join the State Lawyers Corps in 1991, serving in this body of top civil servants until 1996.[7][8]

Cospedal married aristocrat José Félix Valdivieso-González y Bravo de la Laguna in 1995; the marriage ended three years later, in 1998, when it was nullified by the Church.[9][10] At a certain point she started calling herself "de Cospedal" in public which sounded more aristocratic but more recently she reverted to plain "Cospedal".[11][12][13]

She affiliated to the People's Party (PP) in 1999.[14]

Following the 2000 general election, she was appointed to the post of Under-Secretary of State for Public Administrations and Territorial Policy. After roughly 2 years in office, she was appointed Secretary of State of Security in the Ministry of the Interior, then led by Ángel Acebes. In December 2004, Esperanza Aguirre the president of the Madrid region, appointed Cospedal as the new minister for Transports and Infrastructures in the Regional Government of the Community of Madrid in replacement of Francisco Granados.[15]

Regional president of Castilla–La Mancha

Cospedal in 2012, along the Mayor of Talavera de la Reina.

She was chosen as the People's Party (PP) candidate to the presidency of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha vis-à-vis the 2011 regional election. The PP list commanded a qualified majority of seats in the election, with the outcome of the investiture the first PP president in the region, after 28 years of PSOE governments.

With Cospedal repeating as prospective PP candidate for the regional premiership in the context of the 2015 regional election, the PP, despite winning the most votes at the election, failed to attain an absolute majority of seats and PSOE's Emiliano García-Page became President of Castile-La Mancha following an investiture agreement with Podemos.

Return to national politics

Elected member of the brief 11th Congress of Deputies in the December 2015 general election in representation of Toledo, she chaired the newly created Joint Congress-Senate Committee on National Security from 24 February 2016 to 3 May 2016.[16] She renovated her seat at the June 2016 general election, and, on 3 November 2016, Cospedal was appointed Minister of Defense by PM Mariano Rajoy, an office she held until June 2018, when a vote of no-confidence ousted the government.

Failed bid to party leadership

Cospedal conceding defeat at the PP's headquarters in Génova Street (July 2018).

After the announcement of Mariano Rajoy stating his resignation to party leadership, Cospedal contested as candidate to the July 2018 party vote among affiliates to determine the new party leader (or failing any candidate to command a qualified majority, the 2 candidates to stand in a run-off voted among party delegates).

Her opponents were former Deputy PM and staunch rival Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría, PP's Vice-Secretary for Communication Pablo Casado, former foreign minister José Manuel García-Margallo, MP José Ramón García-Hernández and grassroot member Elio Cabanes.

Cospedal was left out of the race as she commanded the 3rd position in number of votes in the primary election (25,9%) after Sáenz de Santamaría and Casado.[17] Shortly before the runoff among party delegates between Casado and Sáenz de Santamaría, Cospedal publicly declared that she thought that "Pablo Casado could be magnificent option (as party leader)".[18]

Secondary role in the PP

Following her exit from the cabinet she also served as Chairwoman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Congress of Deputies from 13 September 2018 to 14 November 2018,[19] when she resigned to her seat.

Return to civil service

Following her abrupt exit from politics after the "Villarejo Scandal", Cospedal asked for re-incorporation to her career as State Lawyer on 3 January 2019, and soon after she started to work for the Chamber for Contentious Administrative proceedings of the Supreme Court, also reportedly assuming later some additional work in the Chamber of Military proceedings of the Supreme Court.[20][21]

On 24 March 2020 it was reported that she tested positive for COVID-19 during COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, together with her husband, but not in a serious condition.[22]

See also

• Bárcenas affair

References

1. Forcada, Daniel (11 June 2011). "Los Bilderberg la señalan: nace otra 'lideresa'". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Titania Compañía Editorial, S.L. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
2. "María Dolores de Cospedal, de jefa del partido a ministra de Defensa". La Vanguardia. 13 November 2016.
3. Matías, C.S. (8 November 2018). "Cospedal, la "perfecta coronela", deja la política". La Razón.
4. Rodríguez, Guillermo (3 November 2016). "Las 23 cosas que no sabías de María Dolores de Cospedal". The Huffington Post.
5. Jiménez Barca, Antonio; Gómez, Luis (6 July 2008). "Y llegó Cospedal". El País.
6. Castro, Natalia (15 November 2018). "Cospedal pide ser abogada del Estado en algún ministerio". El Plural.
7. "María Dolores de Cospedal será la nueva secretaria general del Partido Popular". 20minutos.es. 19 June 2008.
8. "Este es el nuevo trabajo de Cospedal tras abandonar la política". Qué. 14 January 2019.
9. Rodríguez, Raúl (8 November 2018). "Cospedal y López del Hierro, una historia de amor a prueba de Villarejo". El Español.
10. Pina, Marina (19 June 2018). "Sáenz de Santamaría y De Cospedal, las coincidencias familiares de las 'enemigas' del PP". El Mundo.
11. ""La bien pagá" se cambió el apellido para aproximarse al linaje aristocrático". El Plural. 11 November 2009. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
12. "Cospedal vuelve a cambiarse el apellido y prescinde de la "DE"". El Plural. 11 May 2011. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
13. "María Dolores Cospedal". Gobierno de Castilla La Mancha. 22 June 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
14. Cué, Carlos E. (20 June 2008). "Hacia una imagen de modernidad". El País.
15. Cuéllar, Manuel (21 December 2004). "Aguirre nombra consejera de Transportes a una abogada cercana a Ángel Acebes". El País.
16. "De Cospedal García, María Dolores". Congress of Deputies.
17. Mateo, Juan José (6 July 2018). "Santamaría y Casado lucharán por presidir el PP tras superar a Cospedal". El País.
18. Junquera, Natalia (16 July 2018). "Cospedal: "Casado puede ser una magnífica opción"". El País.
19. "De Cospedal García, María Dolores". Congress of Deputies.
20. Rodríguez, Antonio (7 June 2019). "Cospedal regresa a los asuntos de Defensa con su entrada en la Sala de lo Militar del Supremo". Vozpopuli.
21. Casqueiro, Javier (15 January 2019). "Yo al Supremo, tú al Consejo de Estado". El País.
22. "Cospedal y su marido, aislados en su domicilio tras dar positivo en coronavirus". ABC.es. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

Political offices
Preceded by Francisco Granados	Regional Minister of Transports of the Community of Madrid 2004–2006	Succeeded by Elvira Rodríguez
Preceded by José María Barreda	President of Castile-La Mancha 2011–2015	Succeeded by Emiliano García-Page
Preceded by Office created	Chair of the Joint Congress-Senate Committee on National Security 2016	Succeeded by José Manuel García-Margallo
Preceded by Pedro Morenés	Minister of Defence 2016–2018	Succeeded by Margarita Robles
Preceded by Pilar Rojo Noguera	Chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Congress of Deputies 2018	Succeeded by Fátima Báñez
Party political offices
Preceded by José Manuel Molina	President of the People's Party of Castile-La Mancha 2006–2018	Succeeded by Francisco Núñez
Preceded by Ángel Acebes	Secretary-General of the People's Party 2008–2018	Succeeded by Teodoro García Egea