Madonna albums discography

American singer Madonna has released 14 studio albums, three soundtrack albums, five live albums, six compilation albums, and 35 other limited releases. In 1982, Madonna signed a recording contract with Sire Records, a label owned by Warner Bros. Records.[1] The first release under the label was her self-titled debut album, Madonna (1983).[2] It peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200 and was certified five-time platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[3][4] She followed the debut album with Like a Virgin (1984), which became her first chart-topper in various countries and was certified diamond by the RIAA.[4] Her third studio album, True Blue (1986), reached number one in then record-breaking 28 countries and was featured in the 1992 edition of Guinness World Records as the best-selling album by a woman of all time.[5] During 1987, she released two albums that reached platinum status in the United States: the Who's That Girl soundtrack and her first remix compilation, You Can Dance.[6] Madonna's fourth studio album, Like a Prayer (1989), made her the woman with most Billboard 200 number-one albums of the 1980s (second overall, behind only Bruce Springsteen).[7]

Madonna albums discography
Madonna performing songs from her second studio album, Like a Virgin, on the Rebel Heart Tour (2015–2016). Like a Virgin became her first number one album on the Billboard 200.
Studio albums14
Live albums5
Compilation albums6
Soundtrack albums3
Limited releases35

Madonna entered the 1990s with the release of I'm Breathless (1990), which contained songs from and inspired by the film Dick Tracy, and her first greatest hits compilation, The Immaculate Collection (1990).[8] The latter has sold more than 30 million copies, becoming the best-selling compilation album by a solo artist.[9] It also became the second best-selling album by a female artist in the United Kingdom and her second diamond-certified album in the United States.[4][10] In 1992, Madonna founded her own record label, Maverick Records, as a joint venture with Time Warner. She was paid an advance of $60 million and received 20% royalties from the music proceedings, the highest rate in the industry at the time, equaled only by that of Michael Jackson.[11] Her next releases under Maverick were the studio albums, Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994), as well as Something to Remember (1995), a collection of Madonna ballads. All of them reached multi-platinum status in the US.[4][8][12] Her third soundtrack album, from the musical Evita (1996), was certified five-time platinum by the RIAA.[4] Madonna's seventh studio album, Ray of Light (1998), sold more than 16 million copies worldwide.[13]

After charting five albums at number two on the Billboard 200 during the 1990s, Madonna returned to the top of the chart with Music (2000).[14] Her next studio albums, American Life (2003) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005), also topped the chart with the latter becoming a number-one album in 40 countries worldwide.[15][16] In 2007, Madonna signed a $120 million, 10-year business and recording 360 deal with Live Nation.[17] Her remaining contract with Warner Bros. ended with her eleventh studio album, Hard Candy (2008), which became her seventh number-one album on the Billboard 200, and Celebration (2009), her third greatest hits compilation.[18][19] In 2011, Madonna announced she had signed a three-album deal with Interscope Records, who would distribute new recordings in partnership with Live Nation.[20] The first release from this deal was her twelfth studio album, MDNA (2012), which became her fifth consecutive studio album to debut at number one on the Billboard 200. However, this string was broken by her 13th studio album, Rebel Heart, which debuted at number two on the chart.[3]

Recognized as the world's best-selling female recording artist of all time by the Guinness World Records, Madonna has accumulated a total record sales of more than 300 million units worldwide.[21][22] In their 2006 press release, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) confirmed that Madonna's albums alone had sold over 200 million copies worldwide.[23] She is ranked by the RIAA as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and third highest-certified female artist in the United States, with 64.5 million album units.[24][25] Her albums, The Immaculate Collection, Like a Virgin and True Blue, are among the top 100 certified albums according to the RIAA.[26] She is the most successful female artist in Germany and the United Kingdom, with a total of 12 number-one albums in each country.[27][28]

Major releases

Studio albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications Sales
US
[3]
AUS
[29]
AUT
[30]
CAN
[31]
FRA
[32]
GER
[33]
ITA
[34]
SPA
[35]
SWI
[36]
UK
[37]
Madonna 810151682850356
Like a Virgin
  • Released: November 12, 1984
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • cassette
    • CD
    • picture disc
1233211131
  • US: Diamond[4]
  • AUS: 7× Platinum[47]
  • CAN: Diamond[48]
  • FRA: 2× Platinum[39]
  • GER: 3× Gold[40]
  • ITA: 2× Platinum[41]
  • SPA: Platinum[42]
  • SWI: 2× Platinum[49]
  • UK: 3× Platinum[43]
True Blue
  • Released: June 30, 1986
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • cassette
    • CD
    • picture disc
1121111111
  • US: 7× Platinum[4]
  • AUS: 4× Platinum[54]
  • AUT: Platinum[41]
  • CAN: Diamond[48]
  • FRA: Diamond[39]
  • GER: 2× Platinum[40]
  • ITA: 4× Platinum[41]
  • SPA: 3× Platinum[42]
  • SWI: 3× Platinum[41]
  • UK: 7× Platinum[43]
Like a Prayer
  • Released: March 21, 1989
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • cassette
    • CD
    • picture disc
1412111111
  • US: 4× Platinum[4]
  • AUS: 4× Platinum[59]
  • AUT: Platinum[60]
  • CAN: 5× Platinum[48]
  • FRA: 2× Platinum[39]
  • GER: 3× Gold[40]
  • SPA: 4× Platinum[42]
  • SWI: 2× Platinum[49]
  • UK: 4× Platinum[43]
Erotica
  • Released: October 20, 1992
  • Label:
    • Maverick
    • Sire
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • cassette
    • CD
    • picture disc
21104152552
Bedtime Stories
  • Released: October 25, 1994
  • Label:
    • Maverick, Sire
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • cassette
    • CD
    • picture disc
3174242572
Ray of Light 2121211111
  • US: 4× Platinum[4]
  • AUS: 3× Platinum[62]
  • AUT: 2× Platinum[60]
  • CAN: 7× Platinum[48]
  • FRA: 3× Platinum[39]
  • GER: 3× Platinum[40]
  • SPA: 3× Platinum[42]
  • SWI: 3× Platinum[49]
  • UK: 6× Platinum[43]
Music
  • Released: September 19, 2000
  • Label:
    • Maverick
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • Cassette
    • CD
    • digital download
    • LP
1211111211
  • US: 3× Platinum[4]
  • AUS: 3× Platinum[62]
  • AUT: Platinum[60]
  • CAN: 3× Platinum[48]
  • FRA: 2× Platinum[39]
  • GER: 2× Platinum[40]
  • SPA: 2× Platinum[42]
  • SWI: 2× Platinum[49]
  • UK: 5× Platinum[43]
American Life
  • Released: April 22, 2003
  • Label:
    • Maverick
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • Cassette
    • CD
    • digital download
    • LP
    • box set
1311111211
Confessions on a Dance Floor
  • Released: November 11, 2005
  • Label: Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • CD
    • digital download
    • LP
    • box set
1111111111
  • US: Platinum[4]
  • AUS: 2× Platinum[78]
  • CAN: 5× Platinum[48]
  • FRA: Diamond[39]
  • GER: 3× Platinum[40]
  • SPA: 2× Platinum[79]
  • SWI: 3× Platinum[49]
  • UK: 4× Platinum[43]
Hard Candy
  • Released: April 19, 2008
  • Label: Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • CD
    • digital download
    • LP
    • box set
1111111111
MDNA
  • Released: March 23, 2012
  • Label: Interscope
  • Formats:
    • CD
    • digital download
    • LP
1131231121
Rebel Heart
  • Released: March 6, 2015
  • Label: Interscope
  • Formats:
    • CD
    • digital download
    • LP
2111311112
Madame X
  • Released: June 14, 2019
  • Label: Interscope
  • Formats:
    • CD
    • digital download
    • LP
    • cassette
    • box set
1242452322
"—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart.

Soundtrack albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications Sales
US
[3]
AUS
[29]
AUT
[30]
CAN
[31]
FRA
[32]
GER
[33]
ITA
[34]
SPA
[35]
SWI
[36]
UK
[37]
Who's That Girl
  • Released: July 21, 1987
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • cassette
    • CD
    • picture disc
72454212444
I'm Breathless
  • Released: May 22, 1990
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • cassette
    • CD
2153312232
Evita
  • Released: November 12, 1996
  • Label: Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • Cassette
    • CD
    • digital download
25152221611
"—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart.

Live albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications Sales
US
[3]
AUS
[29]
AUT
[30]
CAN
[31]
FRA
[32]
GER
[33]
ITA
[34]
SPA
[35]
SWI
[36]
UK
[37]
I'm Going to Tell You a Secret
  • Release: June 20, 2006
  • Label: Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • CD+DVD
    • digital download
33124881718
The Confessions Tour
  • Release: January 30, 2007
  • Label: Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • CD+DVD
    • digital download
152221127
Sticky & Sweet Tour
  • Release: March 30, 2010
  • Label: Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
10361123517
MDNA World Tour
  • Release: September 9, 2013
  • Label: Interscope
  • Formats:
    • 2CD
    • DVD
    • Blu-ray
    • digital download
9062455
Rebel Heart Tour
  • Release: September 15, 2017
  • Label: Eagle
  • Formats:
    • 2CD
    • DVD+CD
    • Blu-ray+CD
    • digital download
20208443042
"—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart.

Compilation albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications Sales
US
[3]
AUS
[29]
AUT
[30]
CAN
[31]
FRA
[32]
GER
[33]
ITA
[34]
SPA
[35]
SWI
[36]
UK
[37]
You Can Dance
  • Released: November 17, 1987
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • cassette
    • CD
    • picture disc
14131311213116115
The Immaculate Collection
  • Released: November 9, 1990
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • cassette
    • CD
    • digital download
    • MiniDisc
    • box set
21612102531
Something to Remember
  • Released: November 7, 1995
  • Label:
    • Maverick
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • cassette
    • CD
6114321673
GHV2
  • Released: November 13, 2001
  • Label:
    • Maverick
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • Cassette
    • CD
    • digital download
73111237332
Remixed & Revisited
  • Released: November 24, 2003
  • Label:
    • Maverick
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • CD
    • digital download
11580
Celebration
  • Released: September 18, 2009
  • Label: Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • CD
    • 2xCD
    • digital download
    • LP
76413411231
"—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart.

Limited releases

Title Details Notes
Like a Virgin & Other Big Hits!
  • Released: October 10, 1984
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner-Pioneer Japan
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • CD
  • Japan-only EP released in 1984 by Warner-Pioneer Japan. Includes "Like a Virgin" (Extended Dance Remix), "Holiday", "Lucky Star" (Extended Dance Remix) and "Borderline" (Extended Dance Remix). It was later released as a CD maxi-single.[135]
Madonna Mix
  • Released: 1985
  • Label:
    • WEA
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats: LP
  • Rare Venezuelan vinyl EP released in 1985. Includes the tracks: "Borderline", "Holiday" and "Into the Groove" on Side A. "Angel", "Material Girl" and "Dress You Up" on the other side. All tracks are sequenced into each other, like a DJ set and are the original album versions. This set was also later released in Colombia and Ecuador.[136] Due to this release, Madonna's 1987 compilation You Can Dance was retitled You Can Dance: Madonna Mix 2 in Venezuela.[137]
Super Club Mix: True Blue
  • Released: October 1986
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner-Pioneer Japan
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • CD
  • Japan-only EP released in 1986 by Warner-Pioneer Japan. Includes "True Blue" (The Color Mix), "Everybody" (Dub Version), "Papa Don't Preach" (Extended Remix), "Everybody" (Extended Version) and "Live to Tell" (Instrumental). It was later released as a CD maxi-single.[138]
La Isla Bonita: Super Mix EP
  • Released: May 25, 1987
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner-Pioneer Japan
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • CD
  • Japan-only EP released in 1987 by Warner-Pioneer Japan. Includes "La Isla Bonita" (Extended Remix), "Open Your Heart" (Extended Version), "Gambler", "Crazy for You" and "La Isla Bonita" (Instrumental). It was later released as a CD maxi-single.[139]
Remixed Prayers
  • Released: August 23, 1989
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • CD
Madonna 1983–1989
  • Released: September 20, 1989
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • CD
  • Japanese greatest hits EP released in September 1989 for DJs and retailers only. It was later re-released in May 1990 as Madonna 1983–1990, replacing the tracks "Crazy for You" and "Into the Groove" with "Vogue" and "Keep It Together".[140]
True Blue/Like a Prayer
  • Australian-only release with two albums on a single cassette. Uniquely, it includes the studio album True Blue on one side of the cassette and Like a Prayer on the other.[142]
Vogue EP
  • Released: September 25, 1990
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • WEA Japan
  • Formats: CD
  • Japan-only EP released in 1990 by WEA Japan. Includes three remixes of "Vogue", two remixes of "Hanky Panky" and the album version of "More".[143]
  • It peaked at number 72 on the Oricon Albums Chart.[144]
The Holiday Collection
  • Released: June 2, 1991
  • Label:
    • Sire
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • CD
    • Cassette
Deeper and Deeper EP
  • Released: April 10, 1993
  • Label:
    • Maverick
    • Sire
    • Warner Music Japan
  • Formats: CD
  • Japan-only 12-track EP released in 1993 by Warner Music Japan. Includes six remixes of "Deeper and Deeper", "Bad Girl" (Extended Mix) and five remixes of "Erotica".[145]
Rain EP
  • Released: October 25, 1993
  • Label:
    • Maverick
    • Sire
    • Warner Music Japan
  • Formats: CD
  • Japan-only 10-track EP released in 1993 by Warner Music Japan. Includes three versions of "Rain", "Waiting" (Remix), "Up Down Suite" (Dub), "Bad Girl" (Extended Mix) and four remixes of "Fever".[146]
  • It peaked at number 78 on the Oricon Albums Chart.[147]
The Girlie Show
  • Released: September 1993
  • Label: Warner Music Brazil
  • Formats: CD
  • Brazilian promotional EP to promote The Girlie Show World Tour. Includes the tracks "Erotica", "Deeper and Deeper", "Bad Girl", "Fever", "Rain" and "Bye Bye Baby". This release uses the same photography from the single release of the latter.[148]
CD Single Collection
The Immaculate Collection/You Can Dance
  • Box set including the original album releases of The Immaculate Collection and You Can Dance.[150]
Ray of Light/The Immaculate Collection
  • Released: 1999
  • Label: WEA Music, Warner
  • Box set of Ray of Light and The Immaculate Collection released in New Zealand; also titled Ray of Light (Special Edition)
  • Certified Gold by the RIANZ[151][152]
3 for One
  • Box set including the original album releases of Madonna – The First Album (1985 reissue), Like a Virgin (not including "Into the Groove") and True Blue.[153]
Like a Virgin/Madonna – The First Album
  • Released: October 17, 2000
  • Label:
    • WEA Music
    • Warner Music France
  • Formats: CD
  • Box set including the 1985 reissue editions of Like a Virgin (with "Into the Groove") and Madonna – The First Album.[154]
You Can Dance/Erotica
  • Released: October 17, 2000
  • Label:
    • WEA Music
    • Warner Music France
  • Formats: CD
  • Box set including the original album releases of You Can Dance and Erotica.[155]
The Immaculate Collection/Something to Remember
  • Released: November 2001
  • Label:
    • WEA Records
    • Warner Music Australia
  • Formats: CD
  • Box set including the greatest hits album The Immaculate Collection and the ballads compilation Something to Remember. Released to coincide with the release of the greatest hits package GHV2.[156]
GHV2 Remixed: The Best of 1991–2001
  • Released: November 20, 2001
  • Label:
    • Maverick
    • Warner Bros.
  • Formats:
    • LP
    • CD
  • Promo only remix album consisting of remixed tracks from GHV2 (2001).
True Blue/Like a Virgin
  • Box set including the 2001 remastered album releases of True Blue and Like a Virgin.[157]
2 CD Hit Collection
  • Box set including Erotica and the 2001 remastered version of Madonna.[158]
The Best of I + II
  • Released: 2002
  • Label: Warner Music Germany
  • Formats: CD
  • Box set including the original album releases of The Immaculate Collection and GHV2.[159]
Édition Spéciale 2CDs: American Life + Remixed & Revisited
  • Released: December 9, 2003
  • Label:
    • Maverick
    • Warner Music France
  • Formats: CD
  • Box set including the album release of American Life and the remix compilation Remixed & Revisited[160]
American Life/Music
  • Released: 2005
  • Label:
    • Warner Strategic Marketing
    • Warner Music France
  • Formats: CD
  • Box set including the album release of American Life and the 11-track version of Music (with "American Pie" bonus track).[161]
American Life/Music/Ray of Light
  • Released: 2005
  • Label:
    • Warner Strategic Marketing
    • Warner Music France
  • Formats: CD
  • Box set including the album release of American Life, the 11-track version of Music (with "American Pie" bonus track) and Ray of Light.[162]
  • It charted at number 174 on the French Albums Chart for two weeks.[32]
Confessions Remixed
  • Released: April 11, 2006
  • Label: Warner Bros.
  • Formats: Triple LP
  • Limited remixed vinyl edition accompanying Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005).[163]
The Complete Collection
  • Box set including all 17 albums and compilations from Madonna to I'm Going to Tell You a Secret (CD/DVD), the only album not included is the Evita soundtrack. Given as a promotional item to the media to celebrate the London leg of the Confessions Tour with only 100 copies made by Warner Music UK.[164]
Madonna: Dalle Origini Al Mito (From the Beginning to the Myth)
  • Box set sold weekly by Italian newspaper Corriere Della Sera in 2008 which includes exclusive outer card sleeves design for each CD with Madonna logo spanning across the spines. Albums included were Madonna, Like a Virgin and True Blue (remastered versions), Who's That Girl, Like a Prayer, I'm Breathless, Erotica, Bedtime Stories and Evita plus two DVDs of The Immaculate Collection and Ciao, Italia! – Live from Italy.[165]
Original Album Series
  • Released: March 26, 2012
  • Label: Warner Bros.
  • Formats: CD
  • European 5-disc box set containing True Blue (remastered), Like a Prayer, Ray of Light, Music and Confessions on a Dance Floor.[166]
  • It peaked at number 194 on the UK Albums chart.[167]
The Complete Studio Albums (1983–2008)
  • Released: March 26, 2012
  • Label: Warner Bros.
  • Formats: CD
  • Limited Edition European 11-disc box set containing Madonna (remastered), Like a Virgin (remastered), True Blue (remastered), Like a Prayer, Erotica, Bedtime Stories, Ray of Light, Music, American Life, Confessions on a Dance Floor and Hard Candy.[168]
  • It debuted at number 70 on the UK Albums Chart with sales of 2,055 copies.[169]
La Sélection Ideale: Madonna
  • Released: August 13, 2012
  • Label:
    • Rhino
    • WEA Music
    • Warner Music France
  • Formats: CD
  • French box set digi-pak containing the remastered versions of Madonna, True Blue (but omits the bonus extended remixes found on the normal releases) and American Life.[170]
Confessions on a Dance Floor/Like a Virgin
  • Released: July 22, 2013
  • Label:
    • WEA Music
    • Warner Music France
  • Formats: CD
  • French box set containing Confessions on a Dance Floor and the 2001 remastered version of Like a Virgin.[171]
Rebel Heart EP
  • Released: March 16, 2015
  • Label: Interscope
  • Formats: digital download
  • UK exclusive digital EP released to coincide with the studio album Rebel Heart. It includes the tracks "Beautiful Scars", "Borrowed Time", "Addicted", "Graffiti Heart" and two remixes of "Living for Love". These tracks were also released on the 2-disc CD version of the album.[172][173]
Like a Prayer 30th Anniversary
  • Released: March 21, 2019
  • Label:
    • Warner Bros.
    • WEA Music
  • Formats: digital download
  • Digital only remix compilation for Like a Prayer 30th anniversary celebration.[174]

See also

Notes

  1. Germany sales figures of Ray of Light until December 1998.[69]
  2. Sold 5.992 million with the advent of Nielsen SoundScan in 1991 and another 1.46 million through BMG Music Clubs.[64]

References

  1. Caulfield, Keith (March 18, 2009). "Madonna Plans New Tracks For Hits Collection". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 1, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
  2. Metz & Benson 1999, p. 25
  3. "Madonna – Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  4. "American album certifications – Madonna". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 21, 2009. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH. 
  5. McFarlan 1992, p. 186
  6. Rooksby 2004, p. 45
  7. Grein, Paul (April 22, 1989). "Madonna's 'Prayer' Shoots To The Top; GN'R's 'Patience' Pays Off In Album Rise" (PDF). Billboard: 6. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  8. Taraborrelli 2002, p. 73
  9. Mitchell, John (August 16, 2011). "Happy Birthday, Madonna!". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
  10. "Top 40 Best Selling Albums 28 July 1956 – 14 June 2009" (PDF). British Phonographic Industry. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 15, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
  11. Holden, Stephen (April 20, 1992). "Madonna Makes a $60 Million Deal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
  12. "El reinado de Madonna a través de sus discos". Univision (in Spanish). Univision Communications. p. 11. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  13. Thorpe, Vanessa (July 5, 2009). "Orbit switches from Madonna to Tennyson with live Radio 3 epic". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  14. Caulfield, Keith (September 28, 2000). "After 11 Year Absence, Madonna's Back At No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
  15. Harris, Chris (November 23, 2005). "Madonna's Confessions Floors Carrie And Carey For Billboard #1". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 7, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2009.
  16. Glenday 2007, p. 187
  17. Pietroluongo, Silvio (October 23, 2007). "Update Madonna confirms deal with Live Nation". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 11, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2009.
  18. Hasty, Katie (April 21, 2008). "Madonna Leads Busy Billboard 200 With 7th No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2009.
  19. Caulfield, Keith (July 23, 2009). "Madonna's 'Celebration' Hits Collection To Feature Two New Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
  20. "Madonna And Live Nation Confirm 3 Album Deal With Interscope Records". Madonna.com. December 15, 2011. Archived from the original on January 9, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
  21. Williams, John (August 16, 2013). "Madonna's best and worst moments". St. Thomas Times-Journal. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  22. Lane, Dan (March 29, 2012). "Madonna's Top 40 most downloaded tracks revealed!". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  23. Press Release (September 13, 2006). "Keane, Shakira, Coldplay and Madonna scoop summer Platinum Awards". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on November 4, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  24. "Top Selling Artists". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2008.
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