Lycodonomorphus
Lycodonomorphus is a genus of snakes commonly referred to as African water snakes. They are small, nonvenomous snakes, with all members being endemic to Africa, especially Tanzania.[2]
Lycodonomorphus | |
---|---|
Lycodonomorphus rufulus, brown water snake | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Serpentes |
Family: | Lamprophiidae |
Subfamily: | Lamprophiinae |
Genus: | Lycodonomorphus (Lichtenstein, 1823)[1] |
Species | |
Nine recognized species, see text. |
Species
The following nine species are recognized as being valid.[3]
- Lycodonomorphus bicolor (Günther, 1893)
- Lycodonomorphus inornatus (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)[4]
- Lycodonomorphus laevissimus (Günther, 1862)
- Lycodonomorphus leleupi (Laurent, 1950)
- Lycodonomorphus mlanjensis Loveridge, 1953
- Lycodonomorphus obscuriventris V. FitzSimons, 1963
- Lycodonomorphus rufulus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
- Lycodonomorphus subtaeniatus Laurent, 1954
- Lycodonomorphus whytii (Boulenger, 1897)[5]
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Lycodonomorphus.
Etymology
The specific name, whytii, is in honor of British naturalist Alexander Whyte (1834–1908), who worked in Nyasaland (now Malawi) from 1891 to 1897.[6]
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lycodonomorphus. |
gollark: The small string optimization stuff basically just runs on storing short ones on the stæck and not hæp.
gollark: There are some neat Rust crates with small string optimizations.
gollark: You don't need to copy to substringize a length-prefixed string. You just create a new string struct thing with a different pointer and smaller length backed by the same memory.
gollark: If you don't mind damaging the original string, sure?
gollark: O(n) is slower than O(1).
References
- EOL.org (Retrieved Mar. 22, 2010)
- GBIF.org (Retrieved Mar. 22, 2010)
- "Lycodonomorphus ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- Kelly, C.M.R., et al. (2010). "Molecular systematics of the African snake family Lamprophiidae, Fitzinger, 1843 (Serpentes: Elapoidea), with particular focus on the genera Lamprophis, Fitzinger 1843 and Mehelya, Csiki 1903". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58 (3): 415-426. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.010
- JCVI.org (Retrieved Mar. 22, 2010)
- Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Lycodonomorphus whytii, p. 285).
External links
- Scale counts of Lycodonomorphus members.
- "Lycodonomorphus ". NCBI Taxonomy Browser.
Further reading
- Auerbach, R.D. (1987). The Amphibians and Reptiles of Botswana. Mokwepa Consultants, Botswana, 295 pp.
- Boulenger, G.A. (1893). Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp.
- Boycott, R.C. (1992). An Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Swaziland. The Conservation Trust of Swaziland, 1992; online at https://web.archive.org/web/20120914175238/http://www.sntc.org.sz/checklst/sdreptam.html.
- Broadley, D.G. (1967). A review of the genus Lycodonomorphus Fitzinger (Serpentes: Colubridae) in southeastern Africa, with a key to the genus. Arnoldia 3 (16): 1-9
- Broadley, Donald G. and F. P. D. Cotterill. 2004. The reptiles of southeast Katanga, an overlooked 'hot spot'. African Journal of Herpetology 53 (1): 35-61.
- Fitzinger, L. 1843. Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien: 106 pp.
- Fitzinger, L. 1826. Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren natürlichen Verwandtschaften nebst einer Verwandschafts-Tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des K. K. Zoologischen Museums zu Wien. J. G. Heubner, Wien, 66 pp.
- Haagner, G.V. 1992. Life History Notes - Lycodonomorphus rufulus Jour. Herp. Ass. Afr. (41): 42-42
- Lichtenstein, M. HINRICH C. 1823. Verzeichniss der Doubletten des zoologischen Museums der Königl. Universität zu Berlin nebst Beschreibung vieler bisher unbekannter Arten von Säugethieren, Vögeln, Amphibien und Fischen. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss./ T. Trautwein, Berlin. x, 118 pages
- Marais, J. 2004. A Complete Guide to the Snakes of Southern Africa, 2nd ed. Struik Publishers, 312 pp.
- Raw, L. R. G. 1973. A review of the dusky-bellied water snake, Lycodonomorphus laevissimus (Günther), with descriptions of two new subspecies. Ann. Natal Mus. 21 (3): 713-718. Lycodonomorphus laevissimus fitzsimonsi nov. subsp., Lycodonomorphus laevissimus laevissimus nov. subsp., Lycodonomorphus laevissimus natalensis nov. subsp. $2.00
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.