Lower Dicker

Lower Dicker is a 0.1-hectare (0.25-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Hailsham in East Sussex.[1][2] It is a Geological Conservation Review site.[3]

This article is about the SSSI near Lower Dicker. For the settlement of Lower Dicker, see Hellingly.
Lower Dicker
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Area of SearchEast Sussex
Grid referenceTQ 556 111[1]
InterestGeological
Area0.1 hectares (0.25 acres)[1]
Notification1998[1]
Location mapMagic Map

Geology

Exposures of a sand member are present in the quarry. The sand is of the lower division of the Weald Clay. The sandstone units of the Weald Clay Group represent river deposits which periodically extended into the Wealden lake or lagoon. The sandstones are important as lithostratigraphical markers (units of rock with the same affinity) and are considered to reflect the effects of tectonic uplift in nearby areas feeding sediment into the area. The mineralogy of these sandstones reflects their provenance and they are therefore of great importance for understanding the changes which took place in the palaeogeography of the Weald.

Upper Dicker provides the most southerly exposure of any of the Weald Clay sand members in Britain. It is also important for marking the furthest known extension eastwards of Cornubian (what is today Devon and Cornwall) debris (pieces of rock incorporated into the sandstones and clays), indicating the presence of a river system extending out of south-west England at this time.

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References
  1. "Designated Sites View: Lower Dicker". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  2. "Map of Lower Dicker". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  3. "Lower Dicker (Wealden)". Geological Conservation Review. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Retrieved 8 January 2019.

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