Lou Grant

Louis Grant is a fictional character played by Ed Asner in two television series produced by MTM Enterprises for CBS. The first was The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–1977), a half-hour light-hearted situation comedy in which the character was the news director at fictional television station WJM-TV in Minneapolis. A spinoff series, entitled Lou Grant (1977–1982), was an hour-long serious dramatic series that frequently engaged in social commentary, featuring the character as city editor of the fictional Los Angeles Tribune. Although spin-offs are common on American television, Lou Grant remains one of a very few characters (played by the same actor) to have a leading role on both a popular comedy and a popular dramatic series. (cf. Trapper John McIntyre - played by 2 actors)

This article is about the character. For the television program, see Lou Grant (TV series). For the cartoonist, see Lou Grant (cartoonist).

Lou Grant
Ed Asner as Lou Grant
First appearance	"Love Is All Around" September 19, 1970
Last appearance	"Charlie" September 13, 1982
Created by	James L. Brooks Allan Burns
Portrayed by	Ed Asner
In-universe information
Gender	Male
Occupation	City editor of The Los Angeles Tribune newspaper Former News director at WJM-TV Station Former Reporter Former Copy boy
Family	John Simpson Grant (father) Ellen Hammersmith Grant (mother) Irene “Reenie” (cousin)
Spouse	Edie Grant (divorced)
Children	Ruth (daughter) Jane (daughter) Sara (daughter)
Relatives	Amy (granddaughter) Abby (granddaughter) Eric (grandson) Matthew (grandson)[1] Allen Stevens (nephew) Bill Phelps (son-in-law) (By 1979, he had begun referring to one of his daughters as "Ellen", and she had a young son named Nick.[2])

Fictional biography

Pre-WJM-TV

Although the setting of The Mary Tyler Moore Show might have implied that he was a native Minnesotan, Lou Grant in fact established that he was born in the fictional town of Goshen, Michigan.[3] He was the son of John Simpson Grant and Ellen Hammersmith Grant; his grandfather was a pharmacist. At some point in his youth and early adulthood he developed a lifelong affection for westerns, particularly those starring John Wayne.[4][5] In high school, he was a tackle for his school's football team.[1] Soon after high school, he married Edie MacKenzie (Priscilla Morrill), at an age young enough to have four grandchildren before he turned 50.[1]

After marriage he became a combatant in World War II.[4] He served in both the Pacific and European Theatres. At one point, he was a sergeant in the Pacific-based 2nd Marine Division.[6] During another phase of his wartime service he was injured by a grenade in France, the last remnants of which were only removed in his late 40s.[7] He was also part of a unit that liberated an unknown town in Germany.[4] During the war he met and befriended Walter Cronkite.[8]

He attended college (although on several occasions he stated he never had the chance to attend), likely after the war.[9] He started his career in print journalism as a copy boy[10] but it is unclear whether this was in Detroit,[11][12] Minneapolis or San Francisco[12] as he worked for papers in all three cities. In this period of his life, he met and worked with Charlie Hume (Mason Adams) for the first time at the San Francisco Call-Bulletin, and worked with Jack Riley (Eugene Roche).[12]

WJM-TV

At some point in his late 30s he made the transition to broadcast journalism, and by the time of the 1966 elections he was working on a radio news show, as he explained to Mary Richards on the occasion of her producing her first news show all by herself at WJM-TV. He eventually became the head of the WJM news department. He worked in that capacity for 11 years.[10] For most of that period, Mary Richards served as his associate producer (later producer, with Lou having the title of executive producer, and she reported to him), Ted Baxter as his news anchor and Murray Slaughter as his head writer.

Of these relationships, the one with Richards was likely the closest. When he first interviewed Mary he liked her because she had spunk, even though he hated spunk. He offered her the job of associate producer, which paid less than the secretarial position for which she'd initially interviewed, but more than what he said was the going rate for full producers. She accepted, saying that she could only "afford" to be an associate producer. At the same time Mary discovered that Lou was a heavy drinker, with a penchant for hiding whole bottles of scotch in his desk drawers.[13] Except for one abortive attempt at romance, his general attitude towards her was paternalistic. A typical display of his affection for Richards came when his nephew, Allen, tried to put the moves on Mary. Lou became infuriated and said "Listen you, let me remind you of something, and remember this forever. I think of this girl here as if she were my own daughter and that means she is your cousin, you get my drift?"[14]

Lou delivers the news to Sue Ann that her program has been cancelled.

Lou's personality was outwardly that of a tough loner and a workaholic man's man. The real Lou Grant was somewhat more complicated. He was quick to anger and had a violent streak, at times threatening the barely competent Ted Baxter and once causing him physical injury. However, those who understood him best, like Mary Richards, knew he was also painfully shy, with a particular awkwardness around women. With those few people he trusted, Lou was protective and could at times confide his emotional vulnerability.

Lou's marriage began to slide as he and Edie both adjusted to life after parenthood. They briefly separated for the first time almost immediately after their youngest daughter got married and left the house.[15] Though they reconciled on this occasion, they would occasionally re-separate and seek marriage counseling over the next two years.[16] In about 1973 he and Edie divorced, after which Edie promptly remarried. Lou, who had been consistently portrayed as a devoted husband,[1][4][13] tentatively began to date again. He went out with a woman named Charlene (Sheree North; Janis Paige in "Menage-a-Lou" of Season 6) in particularly Season 5; Mary's best friend Rhoda Morgenstern in Season 4; Mary's next-door neighbor, Paula Kovacks (Penny Marshall) in Season 6; Mary's Aunt Flo (Eileen Heckart) in Seasons 6 and 7; and even with Mary herself in the penultimate episode. He and Sue Ann Nivens almost had a relationship as well.

Though he never talked about his religious background, several comments by those around him during his time at WJM suggest he might have been Jewish: Phyllis Lindstrom was the first to suggest that he would get along well with Rhoda since, in her strained words, they were "both...earthy," and in a later episode Sue Ann Nivens assured him he would not mind singing her "non-denominational" Christmas carols.

Professionally, his career with WJM-TV ended in the final episode. Lou, along with Mary, Murray, and Sue Ann Nivens were fired due to low ratings. Lou's sometime-nemesis, the vacuous Ted Baxter—the real cause for the ratings slide—was retained.[17]

Los Angeles Tribune

Grant with Mrs. Pynchon and Charlie Hume.

Soon thereafter, he wrote to his former co-worker, Charlie Hume (Mason Adams), inquiring about the possibility of work; when Hume confirmed that he knew of a position for him, Grant relocated to Los Angeles, to work with him at the fictitious Los Angeles Tribune, as the paper's City Editor, returning him to newspaper work. His subordinates at that time included staff reporters Joe Rossi (Robert Walden); Billie Newman (Linda Kelsey); her predecessor, Carla Mardigian (Rebecca Balding); and photographer Dennis "Animal" Price (Daryl Anderson). His assistant city editor was Art Donovan (Jack Bannon). Charlie Hume was now his boss, who ultimately reported to publisher Margaret Jones Pynchon (Nancy Marchand). They, like those back at WJM, became his family. In the last episode of season one it is revealed that he has just turned 50, which would have meant he began serving in WWII at about the age of 14.

Unofficial appearances

In a 1984 episode of Saturday Night Live, Lou hired a team of mercenaries to "rescue" Mary Richards after she got stuck in the '70s in syndicated reruns. But Mary refused rescue on the grounds that she never ages and never gains weight, and that people still like her.

In 1996 the character appeared on "Call Waiting", an episode of Roseanne, in a dream sequence experienced by the show's lead. Roseanne (Roseanne Barr) was Mary and Dan (John Goodman) was Lou, and the two got into a heated argument. Lou stomped out, but quickly returned and was then played by Asner. (He commented about not feeling like himself.) Asner was uncredited.

In 1998, Asner appeared in a cameo role as an Associated Press editor in the miniseries More Tales of the City (based on the series of Armistead Maupin novels). Though not Lou Grant, per se, the character's demeanor was similar to that of the character.

In 2004, Asner unofficially reprised the role in a series of ads promoting Twin Cities station KSTP-TV, a real television station in the same market as the fictional WJM-TV.

Additionally in 2013, Asner again reprised the role for a series of promos for The Mary Tyler Moore Show airing on MeTV.

Reception

Asner won five Primetime Emmy Awards for his portrayal of Lou, with three of these awards for The Mary Tyler Moore Show and two for Lou Grant. Bravo ranked Lou 35th on their list of the 100 greatest TV characters.[18]

References

1. Writer (Elias Davis & David Pollock), Director (Jay Sandrich) (February 3, 1973). "What Do You Do When the Boss Says 'I Love You'". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
2. Writer (Leonora Thuna), Director (Charles S. Dubin) (January 1, 1979). "Denial". Lou Grant. CBS.
3. Writer (Michele Gallery), Director (Gene Reynolds) (November 23, 1981). "Hometown". Lou Grant. CBS.
4. Writer (Treva Silverman), Director (Jay Sandrich) (November 27, 1971). "The Six-and-a-Half-Year Itch". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
5. Writer (Treva Silverman), Director (Jay Sandrich) (January 22, 1972). "Baby Sit-Com". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
6. Writer (Susan Silver), Director (Jay Sandrich) (February 20, 1971). "A Friend in Deed". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
7. Writer (Elias Davis & David Pollock), Director (Jay Sandrich) (December 9, 1972). "Operation: Lou". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
8. Writer (Ed. Weinberger), Director (Jay Sandrich) (February 9, 1974). "Ted Baxter Meets Walter Cronkite". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
9. Writer (Lorenzo Music & David Davis), Director (Jay Sandrich) (September 25, 1971). "I Am Curious Cooper". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
10. Writer (Seth Freeman), Director (Charles S. Dubin) (September 27, 1977). "Hostages". Lou Grant. CBS.
11. Writer (Treva Silverman), Director (John C. Chulay) (February 2, 1974). "Better Late . . . That's a Pun . . . Than Never". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
12. Writer (Leon Tokatyan), Director (Gene Reynolds) (September 20, 1977). "Cophouse". Lou Grant. CBS.
13. Writer (James L. Brooks & Allan Burns), Director (Jay Sandrich) (September 19, 1970). "Love is All Around". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
14. Writer (Bob Rodgers), Director (Jay Sandrich) (December 12, 1970). "He's All Yours". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
15. Writers (David Davis & Lorenzo Music), Director (Jay Sandrich) (February 13, 1971). "The Boss Isn't Coming to Dinner". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
16. Writer (Treva Silverman), Director (Jay Sandrich) (October 6, 1973). "The Lou and Edie Story". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
17. Writers (Bob Ellison, David Lloyd, Stan Daniels, Ed. Weinberger, James L. Brooks, and Allan Burns), Director (Jay Sandrich) (March 19, 1977). "The Last Show". The Mary Tyler Moore Show. CBS.
18. "The 100 Greatest TV Characters". Bravo. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved September 1, 2010.