List of state leaders in 1785
Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Osei Kwame Panyin, Asantehene (1777–1803)
- Bamana Empire – Ngolo Diarra (1766–1795)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Kpengla (1774–1789)
- Sultanate of Darfur - Mohammed Terab
- Ethiopian Empire – Iyasu III (1784–1788)
- Imamate of Futa Toro – Abdul Kaader, Almami of Futa Toro (1776–1807)
- Kingdom of Koya – Nembanga (1775–1793)
- Taqali - Ismail I (1783-1800)
- Zulu – Senzangakhona kaJama, King of the Zulu (1781–1816)
Americas
- United States – Presidents of the United States in Congress Assembled:
- Richard Henry Lee, 30 November 1784 to 23 November 1785
- John Hancock, 23 November 1785 to 6 June 1786
- Vermont Republic – Thomas Chittenden, Governor of Vermont (13 March 1778 – 13 October 1789)
Asia
- Ahom kingdom – Suhitpangphaa (1780–1795)
- Alirajpur State – Pratap Singh I (1765–1818)
- Burma – Bodawpaya (1782–1819)
- Kingdom of Cambodia – Ang Eng (1779–1796)
- China (Qing dynasty) – Qianlong Emperor (1735–1796)
- Durrani Empire – Timur Shah Durrani (1772–1793)
- Jaipur – Pratap Singh (1778–1803)[1]
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Kōkaku (1780–1817)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ieharu (1760–1786)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Boku (1752–1795)
- Joseon (Korea) – Jeongjo (1776–1800)
- Kingdom of Mysore – Chamaraja Wodeyar IX (1776–1796)
- Kingdom of Nepal – Rana Bahadur Shah (1777–1799), Maharajadhiraja of Nepal
- Pontianak Sultanate – Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie (1771–1808)
- Rajpipla State - Raisinhji (1764-1786)
- Siam – Rama I (1782–1809)
- Twipra Kingdom – Rajdhar Manikya (1783–1804)
- Đại Việt
- Monarch – Lê Hiển Tông (1740–1786)
- Monarch – Nguyễn Nhạc (1778–1793)
- Lord – Trịnh Khải (1786–1787)
- Champa Kingdom – Chei Krei Brei, King of Champa (1783–1786)
Europe
- Principality of Abkhazia – Kelesh Begi (1747–1806)
- Andorra – Co-princes:
- Bishop of Urgell –
- Temporarily vacant (1783–1785)
- Josep de Boltas, Bishop of Urgell (1785–1795)
- Louis XVI of France (1774–1792)
- Bishop of Urgell –
- Kingdom of Denmark–Norway
- Monarch – Christian VII (1766–1808)
- Minister of State – Andreas Peter Bernstorff (1784–1797)
- Kingdom of France – Louis XVI (1774–1792)
- Kingdom of Great Britain –
- Monarch – George III (1760–1820)
- Prime Minister – William Pitt the Younger (1783–1801, 1804–1806)
- Holy Roman Empire – Joseph II (1765–1790)
- Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst – Friedrich August (1747–1793)
- Margraviate of Baden – Karl IV Friedrich (1738–1811)
- Electorate of Bavaria – Karl Theodor (1777–1799)
- Electorate of Brandenburg – Friedrich II of Prussia (1740–1786)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach – Carl Alexander (1757–1791)
- Electorate of Cologne – Maximilian Franz
- Electorate of Hanover – Georg III (1760–1814/1820)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel –
- Friedrich II (1760–1785)
- Wilhelm IX (1785–1821)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt – Ludwig IX (1768–1790)
- Electorate of Mainz – Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal (1774–1801)
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Karl IV Theodor (1742–1799)
- Palatinate-Zweibrücken – Carl II August, Duke of Zweibrücken (1775–1795)
- Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld – Ernst Friedrich (1764–1800)
- Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg – Ernst II (1772–1804)
- Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen – Friedrich (1780–1826)
- Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Carl August (1758–1828)
- Electorate of Saxony – Friedrich August III (1763–1806/1827)
- Archbishopric of Trier – Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Elector of Trier (1768–1802)
- Duchy of Württemberg – Karl Eugen (1737–1793)
- Kingdom of Ireland – George III (1760–1820)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan of the Ottoman Empire – Abdülhamit I (1774–1789)
- Grand Vizier –
- Halil Hamit Pasha (1782–1785)
- Sahin Ali Pasha (1785–1786)
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Stanisław August Poniatowski (1764–1795)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Maria I (1777–1816)
- Kingdom of Prussia – Frederick II (1740–1786)
- Russian Empire – Catherine II (1762–1796)
- Kingdom of Spain – Charles III (1759–1788)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Absolutism
- Monarch – Gustav III (1771–1792)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Peter Leopold I (1765–1790)
- United Provinces –
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder – William V, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1751–1795)
- Holland – Grand Pensionary Pieter van Bleiswijk of Holland (1772–1787)
Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi – Dhiyab bin Isa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1761–1793)
- Quba Khanate – Fatali Khan (1758–1789)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Mohammed III (1757–1790)
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gollark: And there's nowhere to source parts, and no way to swap, say, fried retinas out.
gollark: And then you basically can't replace the lenses.
gollark: I mean, they randomly degrade because something something lenses.
gollark: Evolved products are bees to repair.
References
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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