List of state leaders in 1560
Africa
- Ethiopian Empire – Menas (1559–1563)
- Kingdom of Kongo – Diogo I, Manikongo (1545–1561)
- Sennar Sultanate – Abu Sakikin (1557/8 - 1568)
- Songhai Empire – Askia Daoud, Askia of the Songhai Empire (1549–1582)
Asia
- Aceh Sultanate, Alauddin al-Kahar (1539–1571)
- Arakkal kingdom – Ali Raja Ali, Raja of Arakkal (1545–1591)
- Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Maha Chakkraphat (1548–1564)
- Banten Sultanate, Hasanudin (1552–1570)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Abdul Kahar (1521–1575)
- Cebu – Rajah Tupas
- China (Ming dynasty) - Jiajing Emperor (1521–1567)
- Japan (Sengoku period)
- Monarch – Emperor Ōgimachi (1557–1586)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshiteru (1546–1565)
- Joseon (Korea) – Myeongjong (1545–1567)
- Malwa Sultanate – Baz Bahadur (1555–1561)
- Mughal Empire – Jalaluddin Muhammed Akbar (1556–1605)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Gen (1556–1572)
- Sultanate of Sulu – Sultan Nasir ud-Din I (1548–1568)
- Kingdom of Tondo – Rajah Lakan Dula and Rajah Sulaiman II, joint rulers (1558–1571)
Europe
- Kingdom of Denmark and Norway – Frederick II (1559–1588)
- Kingdom of England – Elizabeth I (1558–1603)
- Kingdom of France
- Francis II (1559–1560)
- Charles IX (1560–1574)
- Holy Roman Empire – Ferdinand I (1556–1564)
- Duchy of Mantua – Guglielmo Gonzaga (1550–1587)
- Duchy of Modena – Alfonso II (1559–1597)
- Duchy of Parma – Ottavio Farnese (1549–1586)
- Duchy of Savoy – Emmanuel Philibert, (1553–1580)
- Hungary -
- Royal Hungary – Ferdinand I (1526–1564)
- Eastern Hungarian Kingdom – John II Sigismund Zápolya (1540–1571)
- Polish–Lithuanian union - Sigismund II, Grand Duke of Lithuania (1544–1572) and King of Poland (1548–1572)
- Moldavia – Alexandru Lăpușneanu, Voivode of Moldavia (1552–1561)
- Kingdom of Naples – Philip II (1556–1598)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Jeanne III (1555–1572)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Suleiman the Magnificent (1520–1566)
- Papal States – Pope Pius IV (1559–1565)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
- Monarch – Sebastian (1557–1578)
- Regent – Catherine of Austria (1557–1562)
- Duchy of Prussia – Albert Frederick (1525–1568)
- Tsardom of Russia - Ivan IV, the Terrible, Tsar of Russia (1547–1584)
- Kingdom of Scotland Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1567)
- Kingdom of Spain – Philip II (1556–1598)
- Kingdom of Sweden –
- Gustav I Vasa (1521/1523–1560)
- Eric XIV (1560–1568)
- Republic of Venice – Giorolamo Priuli, Doge of Venice (1559–1567)
Middle East and North Africa
- Morocco (Saadi dynasty) - Abdallah al-Ghalib (1557–1574)
- Safavid Empire – Tahmasp I, Shah of Iran (1524–1576)
gollark: > there are examples of discriminationOnly against bad things, like LyricLy.> code formatting issuesMy code is formatted in accordance with the standard.> in the past there have been, well I'll go as far as to say that there have been bugsNope. These are features.
gollark: If ABR is nongood, this must mean it has nongood attributes of some sort, but it doesn't, so you're wrong.
gollark: Wrong.
gollark: <@319753218592866315> Anything to say about my flawless logic?
gollark: If AutoBotRobot was nongood, it wouldn't have features. But it has features, so it is not nongood.
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