List of state leaders in 1493
Africa
- Adal Sultanate – Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din (1488–1518)
- Kingdom of Bamum – Monjou, Mfon of Bamum (1461–1498)
- Benin Empire – Ozolua, Oba of Benin (1480–1504)
- Bornu Empire (Sayfawa dynasty) – Ali Gazi (1465–1497)
- Kingdom of the Buganda – Kiggala, Kabaka of Buganda (1474–1501)
- Ethiopian Empire – Eskender (1478–1494)
- Empire of Great Fulo – Tenguella (1490–1512)
- Sultanate of Kano – Muhammad Rumfa (1463–1499)
- Kilwa Sultanate – Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (1490–1495)
- Kingdom of Kongo – Nzinga a Nkuwu, Manikongo (1470–1509)
- Mali Empire – Mahmud II, Mansa of Mali (1481–1496)
- Kingdom of Mutapa – Changamire, Mwenemutapa (1490–1494)
- Kingdom of Nri – Eze Nri Anyamata (1465–1611)
- Kingdom of Nungu – Gima, Nunbado (1470–1520)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Cyirima I (1482–1506)
- Shilluk Kingdom – Nyikaangø (1490–1517)
- Songhai Empire –
- Sonni Baru (1492–1493)
- Askia Mohammad I (1493–1528)
- Kingdom of Swaziland – Mswati I
- Warsangali Sultanate – Garaad Omar (1487–1495)
- Wolof Empire – Bukaar Biye-Sungule (1492–1527)
Americas
- Aztec Empire – Ahuitzotl (1486–1502)
- Texcoco – Nezahualpilli, King of Texcoco (1472–1515)
- Tlatelolco – Itzquauhtzin (1475–1520)
- Boriken – Agüeybaná I (–1510)
- Inca Empire –
- Tupac (1471–1493)
- Huayna Capac (1493–1527)
- Cacicazgo of Higüey – Cayacoa
- Cacicazgo of Jaragua – Bohechio
- Kaqchikel –
- Oxlahuh-Tz'i', Ahpo Sotz'il of Iximche (–1508)
- Kablahuh-Tihax, Ahpo Xahil of Iximche (1488–1509)
- Cacicazgo of Maguá – Guarionex
- Cacicazgo of Maguana – Caonabo and Anacaona
- Cacicazgo of Marién – Guacanagaríx
- Muisca Confederation
- zipa - Nemequene (1490–1514)
- zaque - Quemuenchatocha (1490–1538)
- Tarascan state – Zuangua (1479–1520)
- Kingdom of the Zapotec – Cosijoeza (1487–1529)
Asia
- Ahmadnagar Sultanate – Ahmad Nizam Shah I (1490–1509)
- Ahom Kingdom –
- Astrakhan Khanate – Abdal-Karim Khan Astrakhani (1490–1504)
- Ava Kingdom (Burma) – Minkhaung II (1481–1501) and Thihathura II (1485–1501), coregents
- Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Ramathibodi II (1491–1529)
- Bahmani Sultanate – Muhammad Shah IV (1482–1518)
- Bengal Sultanate – Alauddin Husain Shah (1494–1518)
- Berar Sultanate – Fath-Allah 'Imad ul-Mulk (1490–1504)
- Bidar Sultanate – Qasim Shah I (1492–1504)
- Bijapur Sultanate – Yusuf Adil Shah (1490–1510)
- Bruneian Empire – Bolkiah (1485–1524)
- Cambodia - Sri Sukonthor, King of Cambodia (1486–1512)
- China (Ming dynasty) - Hongzhi Emperor (1487–1505)
- Sultanate of Cirebon – Sunan Gunungjati (1479–1568)
- Đại Việt – Lê Thánh Tông (1460–1497)
- Delhi Sultanate – Sikandar Lodi (1489–1517)
- Demak Sultanate – Raden Patah (1478–1518)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado (1464–1500)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshitane (1490–1493)
- Kingdom of Mrauk U – Ba Saw Nyo (1492–1494)
- Fergana Valley – Umar Shaikh Mirza II (1469–1494)
- Gajapati Kingdom – Purushottama Deva (1466–1497)
- Gujarat Sultanate – Mahmud Begada (1458–1511)
- Principality of Guria – Giorgi I (1491–1512)
- Hanthawaddy Kingdom – Binnya Ran II (1492–1526)
- Sultanate of Herat – Husayn Mirza Bayqara (1470–1506)
- Sistan Kingdom (Mihrabanid dynasty) – Shams al-Din Muhammad (1480–1495)
- Jaffna kingdom – Singai Pararasasegaram (1478–1519)
- Joseon (Korea) – Seongjong (1469–1494)
- Kingdom of Kotte – Parakramabahu VIII (1484–1508)
- Jianzhou Jurchens – Sibeoci Fiyanggū (1481–1522)
- Kamata kingdom (Khen dynasty) – Nilambar (1480–1498)
- Kingdom of Kantipur – Ratna Malla (1482–1520)
- Kara Del –
- Shǎn Bā (1492–1493)
- Yǎn Kè Bèi Lá (1493–1497)
- Kashmir Sultanate – Fatehshah (1486–1495)
- Kazakh Khanate – Burunduk Khan (1480–1511)
- Kedah Sultanate – Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin I (1472–1506)
- Kengtung – Ai Lao (1474–1501)
- Kingdom of Kotte – Parakramabahu VIII (1484–1508)
- Lan Na – Yotchiangrai (1487–1495)
- Lan Xang – La Sen Thai (1485–1495)
- Majapahit (Rajasa dynasty) – Brawijaya VII (1489–1517)
- Malacca Sultanate – Mahmud Shah (1488–1511)
- Principality of Meskheti – Qvarqvare II (1451–1498)
- Principality of Mingrelia – Liparit II Dadiani (1482–1512)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Shin (1477–1526)
Europe
- Kingdom of Aragon – Ferdinand II (1479–1516)
- Crimean Khanate – Meñli I Giray (1478–1515)
- Kingdom of Denmark and Norway – Hans (1481–1513)
- Duchy of Schleswig – Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- England and Wales – Henry VII (1485–1509)
- Kingdom of France – Charles VIII (1483–1498)
- Holy Roman Empire – Maximilian I (1486–1519)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Vladislav II (1471–1516)
- Duchy of Burgundy –
- Duke - Philip IV, the Fair (1482–1506)
- Regent – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Duchy of Holstein – Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Kingdom of Hungary – Ulászló II (1490–1516)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Bayezid II, Ottoman Sultan (1481–1512)
- Kingdom of Poland – John I Olbracht (1492–1501)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – John II (1477–1495)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow – Ivan III, Grand Prince of Moscow (1462–1505)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James IV (1488–1513)
- Republic of Venice – Agostino Barbarigo, Doge of Venice (1486–1501)
Middle East and North Africa
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Qait Bay (1468–1496)
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