List of state leaders in 1468
Africa
- Adal Sultanate – Muhammad ibn Badlay (1445–1471)
- Benin Empire – Ewuare the Great, Oba of Benin (1440–1473)
- Bornu Empire – Ali Gazi, King of the Bornu Empire (1465–1497)
- Ethiopian Empire –
- Zara Yaqob (1434–1468)
- Baeda Maryam I (1468–1478)
- Jolof Empire - Birayma N'dyeme Eter, Buur-ba Jolof ("Emperor") of the Jolof Empire (1465–1481)
- Kingdom of Kongo – Nkuwu a Ntinu (1450–1470)
- Mali Empire – Uli II (1460–1481)
- Kingdom of Mutapa – Matope Nyanhehwe Nebedza (1450–1480)
- Kingdom of Rwanda - Yuhi wa II Gahima II (1444-1477)
- Songhai Empire – Sonni Ali (1464-1492)
Americas
- Aztec Empire – Moctezuma I (1440–1469)
- Chimor – Minchancaman, King of Chimor (c.1440–1470)
- Inca Empire – Pachacuti (1438–1471)
- Muisca Confederation
- zaque Hunzahúa (~1450-1470)
- zipa Meicuchuca (~1450-1470)
Asia
- Ahom kingdom- Susenphaa (1439-1488)
- Ayutthaya Kingdom – Borommatrailokkanat, King of Ayutthaya (1448–1488)
- China (Ming dynasty) - Chenghua Emperor (1464–1487)
- Delhi Sultanate – Bahlul Khan Lodi, Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate (1451–1489)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado (1464–1500)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshimasa (1449–1473)
- Kazakh Khanate - Janybek Khan and Kerey Khan, founders and Co-rulers of the Kazakh Khanate. Janybek (1465-1480) and Kerey (1465-1470) respectively.
- Korea (Joseon dynasty) –
- Queen Jeonghui, Queen Consort of Sejo and Grand Queen Dowager and Co-Regent (1468–1477)
- Malacca – Mansur Shah of Malacca (1459–1477)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Toku (1461–1469)
- Transoxiana - Abu Sa'id Mirza, Timurid dynasty ruler of Transoxiana (1451–1469)
- Đại Việt - Lê Thánh Tông, Emperor (1460–1497)
- Vijayanagara Empire – Virupaksha Raya II (1465–1485)
Europe
- Andorra
- Gaston IV, Count of Foix and Co-Prince of Andorra (with the Bishops of Urgell), (1436–1472)
- Roderic de Borja i Escrivà, Bishop of Urgell and Co-Prince of Andorra (with Gaston IV), (1467–1472)
- Crown of Aragon – John II (1458–1479)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – George of Poděbrady (1458–1471)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Charles the Bold (1467–1477)
- Crown of Castile – Henry IV (1454–1474)
- Principality of Catalonia – René I (in opposition to John II, 1466–1472)
- Crimean Khanate - Nur Devlet, Khan of Crimea (1466–1467, 1467–1469, 1475–1476)
- Kingdom of Denmark–Norway – Christian I of Denmark, King of Denmark (1448–1481), King of Norway (1450–1481)
- Kingdom of England – (House of York) - Edward IV (1461–1470 and 1471–1483)
- Republic of Florence – Piero di Cosimo de' Medici, Gonfaloniere of Justice and de facto ruler of the Republic of Florence (1464–1469)
- Kingdom of France (House of Valois) - Louis XI (1461–1483)
- Kingdom of Georgia – Bagrat VI (1465-1478)
- Granada - Abu l-Hasan Ali, Sultan of Granada, (1464–1482 and 1483–1485)
- Holy Roman Empire – Frederick III (1452–1493)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Matthias Corvinus (1458–1490)
- Khanate of Kazan – Ibrahim of Kazan (1467–1479)
- Principality of Moldavia – Stephen the Great (1457–1504)
- Monaco – Lamberto, Lord of Monaco (1458–1494)
- Kingdom of Naples – Ferdinand I (1458–1494)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Mehmed the Conqueror, Ottoman Sultan (1451–1481)
- Papal States – Paul II, Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States, (1464-1471)
- Polish–Lithuanian union – Casimir IV Jagiellon, Grand Duke of Lithuania (1440–1492), King of Poland (1447–1492)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Afonso V (1438–1481)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow - Ivan III the Great (1462–1505)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James III of Scotland (1460–1488)
- Sweden - Carl VIII (1467–1470)
- Republic of Venice – Cristoforo Moro Doge of Venice (1462–1471)
- Principality of Wallachia – Radu cel Frumos (1462–1473, 1473–1474, 1474, 1474–1475)
Middle East and North Africa
- Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) – Uzun Hassan (1453–1478)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – James II of Cyprus (1464–1473)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt –
- Timurbugha (1467–1468)
- Qaitbay (1468–1496)
- Ifriqiya - Uthman, Hafsid dynasty Caliph of Ifriqiya (1436–1488)
Oceania
gollark: tio!debug
gollark: ```cvoid main(int) { printf("%x%x", "Helo, World", malloc(3));}```
gollark: ~s
gollark: ```cint main(void) { printf("%x%x", "Helo, World", malloc(3));}```
gollark: You what?
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