List of state leaders in 1368

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1368.

Africa

• Ethiopian Empire – Newaya Krestos (1344–1372)
• Kingdom of Kano – Yaji I (1349–1385)
• Mali Empire – Mari Jata II (1360–1374)

Americas

• Aztec Empire – Tenoch, Great Speaker (1325–1376)

Asia

• China -
  • Ming dynasty established; Mongol-led Yuan dynasty expelled to Mongolia and survives as Northern Yuan
  • Yuan dynasty – Emperor Huizong (1333–1368); Emperor of Northern Yuan (1368–1370)
  • Ming dynasty – Hongwu Emperor (1368–1398)
• Kingdom of Chūzan – Satto - (1355–1395)
• Kingdom of Hokuzan – Haniji (1322–1395)
• Japan (Muromachi period)
  • Monarch (Northern Pretender) - Emperor Go-Kōgon (1352–1371)
  • Monarch (Southern Court) -
    1. Emperor Go-Murakami (1339–1368)
    2. Emperor Chōkei (1368–1383)
  • Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (1368–1394)
• Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Gongmin (1351–1374)
• Kingdom of Nanzan – Ofusato (1337–1396)
• Siam
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom – Uthong (1350–1369)
  • Sukhothai Kingdom –
  1. Maha Thammaracha I (1347–1368)
  2. Maha Thammaracha II (1368–1399)

Europe

• Bulgarian Empire – Ivan Alexander, Tsar of Bulgaria (1331–1371)
• Byzantine Empire (Palaiologan dynasty) - John V, Emperor (1341–1391)
• Crown of Castile – Peter I (1350–1369)
• Kingdom of Denmark – Valdemar IV (1340–1375)
• Kingdom of England – Edward III (1327–1377)
• Kingdom of France – Charles V (1364–1380)
• Holy Roman Empire (House of Luxembourg) - Charles IV (1347–1378)
  • Duchy of Bavaria-Straubing (House of Wittelsbach) -
    • William I (1347–1388)
    • Albert (1347–1404)
  • Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen – Albert II (1361–1395)
  • County of Hainaut and County of Holland (House of Wittelsbach) -
    • Count - William V, Count of Hainaut (1347–1388)
    • Regent – Albert, Count of Holland (1358–1388)
• Kingdom of Hungary (Angevin) - Louis I of Hungary (1342 1382)
• Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Algirdas (1345–1377)
• Kingdom of Norway – Haakon VI (1343–1380)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Murad I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1359–1389)
• Kingdom of Poland – Casimir III the Great (1333–1370)
• Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Ferdinand I (1367–1383)
• Kingdom of Sweden – Albert of Mecklenburg (1363–1389)
• Principality of Taranto – Philip II (1364–1374)
• Kingdom of Naples – Joanna I (1343–1382)
• Principality of Achaea – Philip II, Prince of Taranto (1364–1373)
• Grand Duchy of Moscow – Dmitry Donskoy (1359–1389)
• Wallachia – Vladislav I, Voivode of Wallachia (1364–1377)

Middle East and North Africa

• Kingdom of Cyprus – Peter I (1359–1369)
• Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Shaban II (1363–1376)