List of state leaders in 1249

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1249.

Asia

• China (Southern Song dynasty) – Emperor Lizong (1224–1264)
• Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Gojong (1213–1259)
• Japan (Kamakura period)
  • Monarch – Emperor Go-Fukakusa (1246–1260)
  • Kamakura shogunate – Kujō Yoritsugu (1244–1252)
  • Shikken – Hōjō Tokiyori (1246–1256)
• Khmer Empire – Jayavarman VIII (1243–1295)
• Mongol Empire – Oghul Qaimish, Regent (1248–1251)
• Pagan Kingdom – Kyaswa (1234–1250)
• Sukhothai Kingdom – Si Inthrathit (1238–1270)

Europe

• Principality of Achaea – William II of Villehardouin (1246–1278)
• County of Angoulême –
  1. Hugh I (1218–1249)
  2. Hugh II (1249–1260)
• Kingdom of Aragon – James I (1213–1276)
• County of Barcelona – James I (1213–1276)
• Duchy of Brittany – John I (1237–1286)
• Bulgarian Empire – Michael II Asen (1246–1256)
• Crown of Castile – Ferdinand III (1217–1252)
• County of Champagne – Theobald IV (1201–1253)
• Kingdom of Denmark – Eric IV (1241–1250)
• Kingdom of England – Henry III (1216–1272)
• County of Flanders – Margaret II (1244–1278)
• Kingdom of France – Louis IX (1226–1270)
• Kingdom of Gwynedd – Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (1246–1282)
• Holy Roman Empire – Frederick II (1220–1250)
  • Kingdom of Bohemia – Wenceslaus I (1230–1253)
  • County of Holland – William II (1234–1256)
• Kingdom of Hungary – Béla IV (1235–1270)
• Kingdom of Lithuania – Mindaugas (1236–1253)
• Kingdom of Navarre – Theobald I (1235–1253)
• Kingdom of Norway – Haakon IV (1217–1263)
• Duchy of Poland – Bolesław V the Chaste, High Duke of Poland (1243–1279)
• Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Afonso III (1247–1279)
• Kingdom of Scotland –
  1. Alexander II (1214–1249)
  2. Alexander III (1249–1286)
• Kingdom of Sweden – Eric XI (1222–1229, 1234–1250)

Middle East and North Africa

• Almohad Caliphate – Umar, Almohad Caliph (1248–1266)
• Principality of Antioch – Bohemond V (1233–1252)
• Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia – Hethum I (1226–1270)
• Kingdom of Cyprus – Henry I (1218–1253)
• Sultanate of Damascus (Ayyubid dynasty) -
  1. As-Salih Ayyub (1245–1249)
  2. Turanshah (1249–1250)
• Egypt (Ayyubid dynasty) –
  1. As-Salih Ayyub (1240–1249)
  2. Turanshah (1249–1250)
• Sultanate of Rûm – Kaykaus II (1246–1262)