List of related life peers
This is a list of people with peerages of the United Kingdom created under the Life Peerages Act 1958 and Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (whose life peerages are created under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876) who are closely related to one another, either by blood up to the degree of third cousins, or by marriage or cohabitation. This list is ordered by the antiquity of the earliest title each family has.
Those related by blood and marriage
The Asquiths/Bonham Carters
Aside from the hereditary Earldom of Oxford and Asquith, and Viscountcy Asquith, of Morley in the West Riding of the County of York, members of the Asquith, Bonham Carter and related families have been ennobled with the following life peerages:
- Baron Asquith of Bishopstone, of Bishopstone in the County of Sussex (1951,[1] Law Lord);
- Baroness Elliot of Harwood, of Rulewater in the County of Roxburgh (1958,[2] Conservative);
- Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury, of Yarnbury in the County of Wiltshire (1964,[3] Liberal);
- Baron Grimond, of Firth in the County of Orkney (1983,[4] Liberal);
- Baron Bonham-Carter, of Yarnbury in the County of Wiltshire (1986,[5] Liberal Democrat);
- Baron Razzall, of Mortlake in the London Borough of Richmond (1997, [6] Liberal Democrat); and
- Baroness Bonham-Carter of Yarnbury, of Yarnbury in the County of Wiltshire (2004,[7] Liberal Democrat).
Lord Grimond and The Hon. Laura Bonham Carter married in 1938. Lord Razzall and The Baroness Bonham-Carter of Yarnbury became partners[8] in 2008.
Sir Charles Clow Tennant, 1st Baronet (1823–1906)- Emma Margaret Asquith, Countess of Oxford and Asquith née Tennant (1864–1945) =
Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith (1852–1928) Katharine Elliot, Baroness Elliot of Harwood née Tennant (1903–1994)
- Emma Margaret Asquith, Countess of Oxford and Asquith née Tennant (1864–1945) =
Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith (1852–1928)- Raymond Herbert Asquith (1878–1916)
Edward Julian George Asquith, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Asquith (1916–2011) Raymond Benedict Bartholomew Michael Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith (b. 1952) Representative peer in the House of Lords from 2014, replacing Lord Methuen.- Mark Julian Asquith, Viscount Asquith (b. 1979)
Helen Violet Bonham Carter, Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury née Violet Asquith (1887–1969)- Laura Grimond, Lady Grimond née Bonham Carter (1918–1994) =
Joseph Grimond, Baron Grimond (1913–1993) Mark Raymond Bonham Carter, Baron Bonham-Carter(1922–1994)
- Laura Grimond, Lady Grimond née Bonham Carter (1918–1994) =
Cyril Asquith, Baron Asquith of Bishopstone (1890–1954)
- Raymond Herbert Asquith (1878–1916)
The Shackletons/Salmons
Baron Shackleton, of Burley in the County of Southampton (1958, Labour[9]) Baron Salmon, of Sandwich in the County of Kent (1972, Law Lord[10]) Baron Lawson of Blaby, of Newnham in the County of Northamptonshire (1992, Conservative[11]) Baroness Shackleton of Belgravia, of Belgravia in the City of Westminster (2010, Conservative[12])
^Nigel Lawson married Vanessa Salmon in 1955. They divorced in 1980.
Family tree showing the relationships between Lords Shackleton, Salmon, Lawson of Blaby, and The Baroness Shackleton of Belgravia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Sainsburys and Havers/Butler-Slosses
The titles held by members of the grocer Sainsbury family are
- Baron Sainsbury, of Drury Lane in the Borough of Holborn (1962);
- Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover, of Preston Candover in the County of Hampshire (1989); and
- Baron Sainsbury of Turville, of Turville in the County of Buckinghamshire (1990).
Michael Havers was made a life peer upon being appointed to the role of Lord Chancellor under Margaret Thatcher. His sister, Elizabeth Butler-Sloss, was later made a life peer upon recommendation by the House of Lords Appointments Commission. She was the first female Lord Justice of Appeal and the first female President of the Family Division of the High Court. She also chaired part of the inquests into the death of Diana, Princess of Wales and Dodi Fayed. The titles are
- Baron Havers, of St. Edmundsbury in the County of Suffolk (1987[13]) and
- Baroness Butler-Sloss, of Marsh Green in the County of Devon (2006[14]).
Family tree showing the relationships between Lords Sainsbury, Havers, Sainsbury of Preston Candover, Sainsbury of Turville and The Baroness Butler-Sloss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hurd/Hurd of Westwell/Cowdrey of Tonbridge/Kerr of Monteviot
Four generations of the Hurd family have sat as Conservative MPs. The two middle generations have been given life peerages (Lord Hurd of Westwell notably serving as Foreign Secretary under Margaret Thatcher and John Major), and the youngest married the daughter of The Most Hon. the Marquess of Lothian and The Rt. Hon. the Lady Herries of Terregles in 2010. Lord Lothian also sat as a Conservative MP, and was given a life peerage upon retirement from the Commons. Despite already succeeding to his titles, he did so after the House of Lords Act 1999 removed the automatic right of hereditary peers to sit in the Lords, and so required a life peerage to be able to sit there. Lord Lothian married the 16th Lady Herries of Terregles in 1975. Her elder sister, the 14th Lady, married the cricketer Colin Cowdrey in 1985. Cowdrey was given a life peerage by outgoing Prime Minister John Major in 1997. The life peerages are
- Baron Hurd, of Newbury in the Royal County of Berkshire (1964)[15]
- Baron Hurd of Westwell, of Westwell in the county of Oxfordshire (1997)[16]
- Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge, of Tonbridge in the county of Kent (1997)[17] and
- Baron Kerr of Monteviot, of Monteviot in Roxburghshire (2010)[18]
Family tree showing the relationships between Lords Hurd, Hurd of Westwell, Cowdrey of Tonbridge and Kerr of Monteviot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Brookes
Both Barbara and her husband Henry Brooke were given life peerages, as was their son, Peter. The titles are:
- Baroness Brooke of Ystradfellte, of Ystradfellte in the County of Breconshire (1964)
- Baron Brooke of Cumnor, of Cumnor in the Royal County of Berkshire (1966)
- Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville, of Sutton Mandeville in the County of Wiltshire (2001)
Henry Brooke, Baron Brooke of Cumnor (1903–1984) = Barbara Muriel Brooke, Baroness Brooke of Ystradfellte née Mathews (1908–2000)
The Spencer-Churchills and the Soames
Clementine Churchill, wife of Prime Minister Winston Churchill, was created a life peer after her husband's death. One of their daughters married Christopher Soames in 1947, who was later ennobled in like manner. The titles are:
- Baroness Spencer-Churchill, of Chartwell in the County of Kent (1965)[19]
- Baron Soames, of Fletching in the County of East Sussex (1978)
Clementine Ogilvy Spencer-Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill (1885–1977)- Mary Soames, Lady Soames née Spencer-Churchill (1922–2014) =
Arthur Christopher John Soames, Baron Soames (1920–1987)
- Mary Soames, Lady Soames née Spencer-Churchill (1922–2014) =
The Hoggs and Boyd-Carpenters
Aside from the hereditary Barony and Viscountcy Hailsham, of Hailsham in the County of Sussex created for Douglas Hogg, four members of these families have been given life peerages. Quintin Hogg, 2nd Viscount Hailsham disclaimed his hereditary peerage in 1963, allowing him to take up a seat in the House of Commons. He was later given a life peerage in 1979 when he was appointed to the role of Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. His daughter-in-law was likewise ennobled for life as was her father. The 3rd Viscount was also given a life peerage, which enables him to sit in the House of Lords following the House of Lords Act 1999, which automatically excludes most hereditary peers. The life peerages are
- Baron Boyd-Carpenter, of Crux Easton in the County of Southampton (1972,[20] Conservative);
- Baron Hailsham of Saint Marylebone, of Herstmonceux in the County of Sussex (1979,[21] Conservative);
- Baroness Hogg, of Kettlethorpe in the County of Lincolnshire (1995,[22] ); and
- Baron Hailsham of Kettlethorpe, of Kettlethorpe in the County of Lincolnshire (2015,[23]).
Family tree showing the relationships between Lords Hailsham of St Marylebone, Hailsham of Kettlethorpe, Boyd-Carpenter and Baroness Hogg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rayne/Vane-Tempest-Stewart/Goldsmith
The two daughters of the 8th Marquess of Londonderry connect two life peers; through marriage in one case through descent in the other. Lord Londonderry's elder daughter Lady Jane Vane-Tempest-Stewart married Sir Max Rayne in 1965. Lord Londonderry's younger daughter Lady Annabel Vane-Tempest-Stewart married Sir James Goldsmith (knighted in Harold Wilson's so-called 'lavender list'); one of their sons, Zac Goldsmith, was given a life peerage by Prime Minister Boris Johnson to enable him to stay on in the Cabinet after losing his Richmond Park seat in the 2019 snap General Election. The titles are
- Baron Rayne, of Prince's Meadow in Greater London (1976)[24]
- Baron Goldsmith of Richmond Park, of Richmond Park in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames (2020)[25]
Edward Charles Robert Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 8th Marquess of Londonderry (1902—1955)- Lady Jane Antonia Frances Rayne, Lady Rayne née Vane-Tempest-Stewart (b. 1932) =
Max Rayne, Baron Rayne (1918—2003) - Lady Annabel Goldsmith née Vane-Tempest-Stewart (b. 1934) = Sir James Michael Goldsmith (1933—1997)
- Lady Jane Antonia Frances Rayne, Lady Rayne née Vane-Tempest-Stewart (b. 1932) =
The Wolfsons/Rawlings
The titles held by members of the Wolfson family are
- Baron Wolfson, of Marylebone in the City of Westminster (1985);
- Baron Wolfson of Sunningdale, of Trevose in the County of Cornwall (1991);
- Baroness Rawlings, of Burnham Westgate in the County of Norfolk (1994); and
- Baron Wolfson of Aspley Guise, of Aspley Guise in the County of Bedfordshire (2010).
- Solomon Wolfson (1868 – 1941)
Sir Isaac Wolfson, 1st Bt (1897 – 1991) Leonard Gordon Wolfson, Baron Wolfson (1927 – 2010)
- Charles K. Wolfson (1899 – 1970)
David Wolfson, Baron Wolfson of Sunningdale (b. 1935) ~ Patricia Rawlings, Baroness Rawlings (b. 1939)
Lord Wolfson of Sunningdale and The Baroness Rawlings were married in 1962. Their marriage was dissolved in 1967.
Those related by blood
The Watsons of Thankerton
Both William Watson (1827–1899) and his third son, William Watson (1873–1948), were high ranking judges. Each was appointed Lord Advocate, and subsequently a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. The titles are
The Barons Russell of Killowen
The title was created three times for father, son and grandson, all of them at some time Lords of Appeal in Ordinary. The titles are
- Baron Russell of Killowen, in the county of Down (1894);[28]
- Baron Russell of Killowen of Killowen in the County of Down (1929);[29] and
- Baron Russell of Killowen, of Killowen in the County of Down (1975).[30]
Charles Arthur Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen (1832 – 1900) Francis Xavier Joseph Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen (1867 – 1946) Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen (1908 – 1986)
The Youngers
Aside from the hereditary Viscountcy Younger of Leckie, of Alloa in the County of Clackmannan (1923), two members of the Younger family have been ennobled for life. The younger brother of the first Viscount was a Law Lord and the 4th Viscount was given a peerage in the lifetime of his father, there being no possibility of a writ in acceleration as the Viscounts have no subsidiary barony. The life peerages are
- Baron Blanesburgh, of Alloa in the County of Clackmannanshire (1923, Law Lord)
- Baron Younger of Prestwick, of Ayr in the District of Kyle and Carrick (1992, Conservative)
- James Younger
George Younger, 1st Viscount Younger of Leckie (1851—1929) James Younger, 2nd Viscount Younger of Leckie (1880—1946)
Robert Younger, Baron Blanesburgh (1861—1946)
The Keiths
Both James Keith (1886—1964) and his only son, Henry Shanks Keith (1920—2002), were high-ranking judges. Both were Senators of the College of Justice and subsequently Law Lords, each taking the Scottish judicial title Lord Keith in 1937 and 1971 respectively, and then taking the following titles upon being made Law Lords:
Morrison and Mandleson
Both notable Labour Party politicians, Herbert Morrison and his grandson Peter Mandleson were given life peerages. Morrison held the position of Deputy Prime Minister and Leader of the House of Commons under Clement Attlee, later 1st Earl Attlee, as well as several other Cabinet positions. Mandleson was a key figure in the 'New Labour' movement and a close confidant of 'New Labour' Prime Minister Tony Blair, who appointed him to several Cabinet positions, as well as to the position of European Commissioner for Trade. The titles are
- Baron Morrison of Lambeth, of Lambeth in the County of London (1959)[33] and
- Baron Mandleson, of Foy in the County of Herefordshire and of Hartlepool in the County of Durham (2008)[34]
Herbert Stanley Morrison, Baron Morrison of Lambeth (1888—1965)- Hon. Mary Joyce Mandleson née Morrison (1921—2006)
Bannerman and Michie
Both John Bannerman and his daughter Ray Michie were ennobled for life. Their titles are
- Baron Bannerman of Kildonan, of Kildonan in the County of Sutherland (1967, Scottish Liberal)[35]
- Baroness Michie of Gallanach, of Oban in Argyll and Bute (2001, Liberal Democrat).[36]
The Janners
Both Barnett Janner (1892—1982) and his son, Greville Ewan Janner (1928—2015), served as Members of Parliament for Leicester West, Greville directly following his father. They were both subsequently ennobled with life peerages, which are
- Baron Janner, of the City of Leicester (1970, Labour)
- Baron Janner of Braunstone, of Leicester in the County of Leicestershire (1997, Labour).
The Frasers
Ian Fraser was ennobled as a Law Lord in 1975. His son, a former Treasurer of the Conservative Party, was ennobled in David Cameron's Resignation Honours List. The titles are
- Baron Fraser of Tullybelton, of Bankfoot in the County of Perth (1975, Law Lord), and
- Baron Fraser of Corriegarth, Corriegarth in the County of Inverness (2016, Conservative).
Lindsay and Nicholson
Just under a year before succeeding to the Earldoms, Robert Lindsay (then styled Lord Balniel) was given a life peerage. It is notable that he entered the House of Lords in this way, as he could conceivably have entered by writ in acceleration using one of his father's junior titles (such as the Wigan Barony, or even the Lindsay and Balniel Lordship of Parliament, with which was then styling himself). His third cousin was also ennobled for life. The titles are
- Baron Balniel, of Pitcorthie in the County of Fife (1975)[37] and
- Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne, of Winterbourne, in the Royal County of Berkshire (1997).[38]
David Alexander Edward Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres (1871–1940) David Alexander Robert Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford and 11th Earl of Balcarres (1900–1975)- Lady Katharine Constance Nicholson née Lindsay (1912–1972)
The Vaizeys
John Ernest Vaizey (1929—1984), an economist specialising in education, was given a life peerage in Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson's so-called 'lavender list'. His son, Ed Vaizey (b. 1968), was a Conservative MP, and is to be given a life peerage by Conservative PM Boris Johnson in the delayed 2019 Dissolution Honours list.
- Baron Vaizey, of Greenwich in Greater London (Labour, 1976)[39]
- To be granted (Conservative, 2020)
The Lane-Foxes
The titles held by members of the Lane-Fox family are
- Baroness Lane-Fox, of Bramham in the County of West Yorkshire (1981) and
- Baroness Lane-Fox of Soho, of Soho in the City of Westminster (2013).
- Captain Edward Lane-Fox (1874–1949)
- James Henry Lane-Fox (b. 1912)
- Robin James Lane Fox (b. 1946)
Felicity Lane-Fox, Baroness Lane-Fox (1918–1988)
- James Henry Lane-Fox (b. 1912)
Callaghan and Jay
Both former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Jim Callaghan and his eldest daughter, Margaret Jay, were ennobled. Their titles are
The Palumbos
Both Peter Palumbo and his eldest son, James, were ennobled. Their titles are
The Morrises
Alf Morris, his brother Charles, and Charles's daughter Estelle were all Labour Members of Parliament. Alf and Estelle were both ennobled for life, their titles being
- Baron Morris of Manchester, of Manchester, in the County of Greater Manchester (1997, Labour)[40]; and
- Baroness Morris of Yardley, of Yardley, in the County of West Midlands (2005, Labour)[41]
- George Morris[42]
- Rt. Hon. Charles Richard Morris (1926–2012)
Alfred Morris, Baron Morris of Manchester (1928–2012)
Those related by marriage
- Baron Llewelyn-Davies, of Hastoe in the County of Hertfordshire (1964) and
- Baroness Llewelyn-Davies of Hastoe, of Hastoe in the County of Hertfordshire (1967) married in 1943.
After being widowed, Baroness Llewelyn-Davies of Hastoe developed a love affair at the end of her life with Baron Alport, of Colchester in the County of Essex (1961).
- Baron Castle, of Islington in Greater London (1974) and
- Baroness Castle of Blackburn, of Ibstone in the County of Buckinghamshire (1990) married in 1944.
- Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch, of Fulham in Greater London (1975) and
- Baron Stewart of Fulham, of Fulham in Greater London (1979) married in 1941.
- Baroness Ryder of Warsaw, of Warsaw in Poland and of Cavendish in the County of Suffolk (1979) and
- Baron Cheshire, of Woodhall in the County of Lincolnshire (1991) married in 1959.
- Baron Griffiths, of Govilon, in the County of Gwent (1985) and
- Baroness Brigstocke, of Kensington in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea (1990) married in 2000.
- Baron Howe of Aberavon, of Tandridge in the County of Surrey (1992) and
- Baroness Howe of Idlicote, of Shipston-on-Stour in the County of Warwickshire (2001) married in 1953.
- Baroness Maddock, of Christchurch in the County of Dorset (1997) and
- Baron Beith, of Berwick-upon-Tweed in the County of Northumberland (2015) married in 2001.
- Baron Layard, of Highgate in the London Borough of Haringey (2000) and
- Baroness Meacher, of Spitalfields, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets (2006) married in 1991.
- Baron Hodgson of Astley Abbotts, of Nash in the County of Shropshire (2000)[43] and
- Baroness Hodgson of Abinger, of Abinger in the County of Surrey (2013)[44] married in 1982.
- Baron Gould of Brookwood, of Brookwood in the County of Surrey (2004) and
- Baroness Rebuck, of Bloomsbury in the London Borough of Camden (2014) were married from 1985 until Lord Gould of Brookwood's death in 2011.
- Baron Kinnock, of Bedwellty in the County of Gwent (2005) and
- Baroness Kinnock of Holyhead, of Holyhead in the County of Ynys Môn (2009) married in 1967.
- Baroness Paisley of St George's, of St George's in the County of Antrim (2006), one of the first three members of the DUP to be made a life peer, and
- Baron Bannside, of North Antrim in the County of Antrim (2010), one of the founders of the party, married in 1956.
See also
The title Baroness Ravensdale of Kedleston, of Kedleston, in the County of Derby (1958) was given to Irene Curzon, 2nd Baroness Ravensdale, of Ravensdale in the County of Derby (1911) to enable her to take a seat in the House of Lords as it was only after the Peerage Act 1963 that suo jure peeresses could sit in the House by virtue of their hereditary peerages. She was the eldest daughter of The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, and therefore related to not only future Barons Ravensdale, but also the Barons and Viscounts Scarsdale.
Baroness Emmet of Amberley, of Amberley in the County of Sussex (1965), was the eldest daughter of Rennell Rodd, 1st Baron Rennell.
Baron Howard of Henderskelfe, of Henderskelfe in the County of North Yorkshire (1983), who was in line to succeed to the Earldom of Carlisle.
Baron Cavendish of Furness, of Cartmel in the County of Cumbria (1990), who is in the line of succession to the Dukedom of Devonshire.
Baron Howard of Rising, of Castle Rising in the County of Norfolk (2004), who is in the line of succession to the Earldoms of Suffolk and Berkshire.
Baroness Manningham-Buller, of Northampton in the County of Northamptonshire (2008), who is the second daughter of Reginald Manningham-Buller, 1st Viscount Dilhorne. The Dilhorne Viscountcy is the most recently created extant one.
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- https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39212/page/2327
- https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41507/page/5887
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- https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41860/page/6942
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- https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/44469/page/13287
- https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/56281/page/8601
- https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46479/page/1231
- https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/54942/page/12601
- https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46945/page/8867
- https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/54915/page/11391
- https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/57677/page/7919
- http://www.thepeerage.com/p63308.htm#i633078
- "No. 55872". The London Gazette. 12 June 2000. p. 6375.
- "No. 60632". The London Gazette. 19 September 2013. p. 18509.