List of national parks
This is a list of the number of national parks per nation, as defined by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Nearly 100 countries around the world have lands classified as a national park by this definition.
Note that this article links to list articles of national parks by country on Wikipedia in the "Country" column in the tables.
Africa
Mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda
![](../I/m/Parc_national_d'Awash-Ethiopie-Oryx_(1).jpg)
Oryx in the Awash National Park, Ethiopia
![](../I/m/NEO_namib-naukluft_big.jpeg)
Namib-Naukluft National Park in Namibia
![](../I/m/Mikumi_panorama.jpg)
Mikumi National Park landscape
Country | Oldest (year) | Number of parks | Total area km² | Percentage of country area |
---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | 1929 | 10 | 122,352 | 5.1% |
Angola | 10 | |||
Benin | 2 | |||
Botswana | 1968 | 4 | 56,258 | 9.67% |
Burkina Faso | 1954 | 4 | ||
Burundi | 1934 | 3 | 1,014 | 3.6% |
Cameroon | 27 | |||
Cape Verde | 1 | |||
Central African Republic | 5 | |||
Chad | 1963 | 4 | 14,540 | 1.13% |
Comoros | 1 | |||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 9 | |||
Republic of the Congo | 5 | |||
Côte d'Ivoire | 1953 | 9 | ||
Djibouti | 3 | |||
Egypt | 1983 | 5 | 4,353 | 4.3% |
Equatorial Guinea | 3 | |||
Eritrea | 2 | |||
Eswatini | 1 | |||
Ethiopia | 1959 | 13 | 45,417 | 1.8% |
Gabon | 2002 | 13 | 26,766 | 10.0% |
Gambia | 1978 | 5 | 169.9 | 1.5% |
Ghana | 1971 | 7 | ||
Guinea | 3 | |||
Guinea-Bissau | 6 | |||
Kenya | 1946 | 24 | ||
Lesotho | 2 | |||
Liberia | 10 | |||
Libya | 6 | |||
Madagascar | 1958 | 26 | 14,327 | 2.4% |
Malawi | 1966 | 6 | ||
Mali | 4 | |||
Mauritania | 2 | |||
Mauritius | 1994 | 3 | 7,160 | 3.5% |
Morocco | 1942 | 12 | ||
Mozambique | 1960 | 7 | 40,970 | 5.1% |
Namibia | 1907 | 20 | 10,878 | 13.2% |
Niger | 1954 | 1 | ||
Nigeria | 1979 | 8 | 20,156 | 3.0% |
Rwanda | 3 | |||
Sao Tome and Principe | 1 | |||
Senegal | 6 | |||
Seychelles | 1973 | 8 | ||
Sierra Leone | 1986 | 8 | ||
Somalia | 6 | |||
South Africa | 1926 | 21 | 37,000 | 3% |
South Sudan | 6 | |||
Sudan | 4 | |||
Tanzania | 1951 | 18 | 42,000 | 4.44% |
Togo | 3 | |||
Tunisia | 1980 | 17 | ||
Uganda | 1952 | 10 | ||
Zambia | 1924 | 28 | 240,836.48 | 32% |
Zimbabwe | 1926 | 11 |
Asia
![](../I/m/Lake_Band-e-Amir.jpg)
Lake Band-e-Amir the national park of Afghanistan.
Country | Oldest (year) | Number of parks | Total area km² | Percentage of country area |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 2009 | 2 | ||
Armenia | 4 | |||
Azerbaijan | 2003 | 11 | ||
Bangladesh | 18 | |||
Bhutan | 5 | 8,008 | 20.8% | |
Brunei | 2 | |||
Cambodia | 1993 | 8 | 7,422.5 | 4.1% |
People's Republic of China | 2016 | 11 | ||
Georgia | 11 | |||
India | 1936 | 116 | 38,136 | 1.16% |
Indonesia | 1980 | 54 | 160,520 | 8.43% |
Iran | 1974 | 9 | 19,757 | 1.2% |
Iraq | 2 | |||
Israel | 1964 | 69 | 6,400 | 30% |
Japan | 1934 | 33 | 20,482 | 5.4% |
Kazakhstan | 13 | |||
Kyrgyzstan | 1976 | 13 | 7,246.7 | 3.625% |
Lebanon | 4 | |||
Malaysia | 29 | |||
Mongolia | 1783[1][2][3] | 10 | ||
Myanmar | 1982 | 9 | 10,351 | 1.5% |
Nepal | 1973 | 12 | 34,426 | 23.39% |
North Korea | 9 | |||
Oman | 1 | |||
Pakistan | 1972 | 26 | 132,919.71 | 6.63% |
Philippines | 36 | 1,820 | 0.6% | |
Russia | 1983 | 48 | 144,072 | |
Saudi Arabia | 3 | |||
South Korea | 1967 | 22 | 6,726 | 6.70%[4] |
Sri Lanka | 1938 | 26 | ||
Republic of China (Taiwan) | 1984 | 9 | 3,104 | 8.6% |
Timor-Leste | 2 | |||
Thailand | 1961 | 147 | 61,413 | 11.96% |
Turkey | 1958 | 43 | 8,481 | 1% |
United Arab Emirates | 4 | |||
Uzbekistan | 2 | |||
Vietnam | 1962 | 32 | ||
Yemen | 2 |
Europe
![](../I/m/Rondane.jpg)
Rondane National Park, Norway
![](../I/m/Wisent.jpg)
A wisent in the Białowieża Forest, Poland
![](../I/m/Pony_in_brecon2.jpg)
A Welsh Mountain Pony in the Brecon Beacons National Park, Wales
Country | Oldest (year) | Number of parks | Total area km² | Percentage of country area |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 1966 | 14 | 1,177 | 4.1% |
Austria | 1981 | 7 | 2,521 | 3.0% |
Belarus | 1939 | 4 | 2,222 | 1.0% |
Belgium | 2001 | 2 | 75 | 0.2% |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1965 | 4 | 404 | 0.8% |
Bulgaria | 1963 | 3 | 1,930 | 1.8% |
Croatia | 1949 | 8 | 994 | 1.8% |
Czech Republic | 1963 | 4 | 1,190 | 1.5% |
Denmark[note 1] | 2008 | 5 | 2,322 | 5.4% |
Estonia | 1971 | 5 | 1,927 | 4.3% |
Finland | 1956 | 40 | 9,892[5] | 2.9% |
France[note 2] | 1963 | 10 | 60,728[6] | 9.5% |
Georgia | 1946 | 11 | 5,111 | 7.0% |
Germany | 1970 | 16 | 10,395 | 2.7% |
Greece | 1938 | 15 | 6,960 | 3.6% |
Hungary | 1972 | 10 | 4,819 | 5.2% |
Iceland | 1928 | 3 | 12,407 | 12.1% |
Ireland | 1932 | 6 | 650 | 0.9% |
Italy | 1922 | 25 | 15,000 | 5.0% |
Kazakhstan | 1985 | 13 | 18,876 | 0.7% |
Kosovo | 1986 | 2 | 1,014.88 | 9.3% |
Latvia | 1973 | 4 | 2,065 | 3.2% |
Lithuania | 1974 | 5 | 1,554 | 2.4% |
Malta | 2007 | 1 | 2.5 | 0.69% |
Montenegro | 1952 | 5 | 1,096 | 7.9% |
Netherlands | 1930 | 21 | 1,251 | 3.0% |
North Macedonia | 1948 | 3 | 974 | 3.8% |
Norway | 1962 | 47 | 24,060 | 6.3% |
Poland | 1932 | 23 | 3,149 | 1.0% |
Portugal | 1971 | 1 | 702 | 0.8% |
Romania | 1935 | 14 | 3,158 | 1.3% |
Russia | 1983 | 48 | 141,200 | 0.82% |
Serbia | 1960 | 5 | 1,775 | 2.3% |
Slovakia | 1949 | 9 | 3,690 | 7.5% |
Slovenia | 1961 | 1 | 838 | 4.1% |
Spain | 1918 | 16 | 3,845 | 0.8% |
Sweden | 1909 | 30 | 7,199 | 1.6% |
Switzerland | 1914 | 1 | 170 | 0.4% |
Turkey | 1958 | 43 | 8,481 | 1.0% |
Ukraine | 1980 | 17 | 7,020 | 1.2% |
United Kingdom | 1951 | 15 | 19,989 | 8.2% |
- By region
- the Alps
- the Baltics
- England and Wales
- Northern Ireland
- Scotland
North and Central America
![](../I/m/Pangnirtung_Fiord_S_2_2001-07-15.jpg)
Auyuittuq National Park, Canada
![](../I/m/DirkvdM_irazu_4.jpg)
Irazú Volcano National Park, Costa Rica
![](../I/m/Cascada_de_Basaseachi.jpg)
Basaseachic Falls National Park, Mexico
![](../I/m/A474%2C_Crater_Lake_National_Park%2C_Oregon%2C_USA%2C_Wizard_Island%2C_2016.jpg)
Crater Lake National Park, United States
Country | Oldest (year) | Number of parks | Total area km² | Percentage of country area |
---|---|---|---|---|
Antigua and Barbuda | 6 | |||
Aruba | 1 | |||
Bahamas | 40 | |||
Barbados | 1 | |||
Belize | 1986 | 18 | 1,701 | 7.4% |
British Virgin Islands | 34 | |||
Canada | 1885 | 47 | 377,000 | 3.78% |
Costa Rica | 1955 | 29 | 12,913 | 25.1% |
Cuba | 14 | |||
Curacao | 6 | |||
Dominica | 1975 | 3 | 107 | 7.01% |
Dominican Republic | 1956 | 29 | ||
El Salvador | 8 | |||
Grenada | 3 | |||
Guatemala | 1955 | 22 | ||
Haiti | 1983 | 16 | 88 | 0.31% |
Honduras | 9 | |||
Jamaica | 1 | |||
Mexico | 1917 | 67 | 14,320 | 0.73% |
Nicaragua | 1979 | 3 | 25,327 | 0.2% |
Panama | 1976 | 16 | ||
Saint Kitts & Nevis | 5 | |||
Saint Lucia | 2 | |||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 | |||
Trinidad & Tobago | 1 | |||
Turks and Caicos Island | 11 | |||
United States | 1872 | 62 | 210,000 | 2.19% |
US Virgin Islands | 1 | |||
South America
![](../I/m/Foz_de_Igua%C3%A7u_27_Panorama_Nov_2005.jpg)
Iguazu Falls, is located on both Iguazú National Park, Argentina, and Iguaçu National Park, Brazil it is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
Country | Oldest (year) | Number of parks | Total area km² | Percentage of country area |
---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina[7] | 1922 | 37 | 38,452 | 1.38% |
Bolivia | 1939 | 13 | 65,910 | 6% |
Brazil[8] | 1937 | 72 | 250,000 | 2.968% |
Chile[9] | 1926 | 41 | 146,046 | 19.3% |
Colombia | 1960 | 60 | 169,545 | 12.5% |
Ecuador | 1959 | 12 | 34,733 | 12.2% |
Guyana | 1929 | 1 | ||
Paraguay | 1948 | 15 | 60,662 | 14.9% |
Peru | 1961 | 15 | 79,665 | 6.2% |
Uruguay | 1937 | 7 | ||
Venezuela | 1937 | 46 | 199,418 | 21.76% |
- French Guiana: see France
Oceania
![](../I/m/Twelve-apostles.jpg)
Twelve Apostles in Port Campbell National Park. Victoria, Australia.
Country | Oldest (year) | Number of parks | Total area km² | Percentage of country area |
---|---|---|---|---|
American Samoa | 1 | |||
Australia | 1879 | 685 | 335,062 | 4.36% |
Cook Islands | 1 | |||
Fiji | 1987 | 1 | ||
New Zealand | 1887 | 13 | 28,873 | 10.8% |
Papua New Guinea | 8 | |||
Samoa | 3 | |||
Solomon Islands | 1 | |||
Tonga | 1992 | 4 |
- Hawaii: see United States
- Easter Island: see Chile
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See also
- List of tourist attractions
- Nature reserve
Notes
- Refers to mainland Denmark only (part in Europe). For Greenland, see Northeast Greenland National Park, Greenland's only national park, which was established in 1974 and is the world's largest at 971,000 km² (44.8% of Greenland's area).
- Includes overseas departments (outside Europe) where there are three national parks: the 33,900 km² Guiana Amazonian Park in French Guiana, 1,054 km² Réunion National Park in Réunion and 173 km² Guadeloupe National Park in Guadeloupe.
References
- Hardy, U. (9 April 2017). "The 10 Oldest National Parks In The World". The CultureTrip. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- Whitten, T. (28 April 2009). "Mongolia: tough decisions about the world's oldest nature reserve". The World Bank. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- Bonnett, A. (2016). The Geography of Nostalgia: Global and Local Perspectives on Modernity and Loss. Routledge. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-315-88297-0.
- "e-나라지표 국립공원현황". Statistics Korea. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- Number and Size of Protected Areas Managed by Metsähallitus Number and Size of Protected Areas Managed by Metsähallitus, Metsähallitus, retrieved 2016-11-30
- Les dix parcs nationaux français, Parcs nationaux de France, archived from the original on 2012-08-05, retrieved 2012-07-22
- "Sistema de Información de Biodiversidad - Áreas Protegidas" (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- "Federal conservation units of Brasil". Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
- Corporación Nacional Forestal (Chile National Forest Corporation), retrieved 19 July 2017
- "Áreas Silvestres Protegidas del Paraguay. SINASIP" (PDF). Awsassets.panda.org. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
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