List of musicians from Chicago
The following list includes notable musicians who were born or have lived in Chicago, Illinois.
![](../I/m/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png)
Municipal Flag of the City of Chicago
A
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emma Abbott | ![]() |
Dec 9, 1850 | Jan 5, 1891 | Operatic soprano and impresario | Born in Chicago | [1] |
Lil Hardin Armstrong | ![]() |
Feb 3, 1898 | Aug 27, 1971 | Pianist and bandleader | Lived and performed in Bronzeville, Chicago neighborhood | |
Emilie Autumn | ![]() |
Sep 22, 1979 | Violindustrial singer, violinist, poet, and author | |||
Myron Avant
(a.k.a. Avant) |
Apr 26, 1978 | Singer | ||||
B
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patricia Barber | ![]() |
Nov 8, 1955 | Jazz singer, songwriter, and pianist | Born in Chicago | ||
Ellas Otha Bates
(a.k.a. Bo Diddley) |
![]() |
Dec 30, 1928 | Jun 2, 2008 | Rock and roll guitarist, singer, and songwriter | Lived in Chicago | [2] |
William Beckett | Feb 11, 1985 | Lead singer of The Academy Is... | ||||
Chancelor Bennett
(a.k.a. Chance the Rapper) |
![]() |
Apr 16, 1993 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | ||
Taylor Bennett | Jan 19, 1996 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | |||
Franz Benteler | 1925 | 2010 | Violinist, "Ambassador of Music for Chicago" | Lived in Chicago | ||
Andrew Bird | ![]() |
Jul 11, 1973 | Singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist | Born in Chicago | ||
Zach Blair | Guitarist for Rise Against | |||||
Oscar Brown Jr. | Oct 10, 1926 | May 29, 2005 | Musician, Poet | Born in Chicago | ||
Bob Bryar | ![]() |
December 31, 1979 | Drummer of My Chemical Romance | Born in Chicago | ||
Johnny Burke (lyricist) | Oct 3, 1908 | Lyricist | Raised in Chicago | [3] | ||
Chester Arthur Burnett
(a.k.a. Howlin' Wolf) |
Jun 10, 1910 | Jan 10, 1976 | Musician | [4] | ||
Paul Butterfield | ![]() |
Dec 17, 1942 | May 4, 1987 | Blues musician | Born in Chicago | |
Harold Bradley Jr. | ![]() |
Oct 13, 1929 | Singer of spirituals, blues and painter, actor, TV host and former American football player. Founder of Italy's iconic Folkstudio music club | Born in Chicago | ||
C
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marty Casey | ![]() |
Sep 26, 1973 | Frontman of the rock band Lovehammers | Born in Chicago | ||
Peter Cetera | ![]() |
Sep 13, 1944 | Former singer and bassist of Chicago | Born in Chicago | ||
Jimmy Chamberlin | Jun 10, 1964 | Drummer for The Smashing Pumpkins | ||||
Gene Chandler | ![]() |
Jul 6, 1937 | Singer | Born in Chicago | ||
Charles W. Clark | ![]() |
Oct 15, 1865 | Aug 4, 1925 | Operatic baritone and vocalist teacher | Lived in Chicago | [5] |
Nat King Cole | ![]() |
Mar 17, 1919 | Feb 15, 1965 | Singer | Lived in the Bronzeville neighborhood of Chicago | [6] |
Steve Cole | Aug 17, 1971 | Jazz saxophonist | Born in Chicago | |||
Steve Coleman | Sep 20, 1956 | Saxophonist | Born in Chicago | |||
Sam Cooke | ![]() |
Jan 22, 1931 | Dec 11, 1964 | Singer | [7] | |
Billy Corgan | ![]() |
Mar 17, 1967 | Singer and guitarist for The Smashing Pumpkins | Lived in Chicago | [8] | |
James Cotton | ![]() |
Jul 1, 1935 | Mar 16, 2017 | Blues musician | ||
Keith Cozart
(a.k.a. Chief Keef) |
Aug 15, 1995 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | |||
D
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jack DeJohnette | ![]() |
Aug 9, 1942 | Drummer and pianist | Born in Chicago | ||
Dennis DeYoung | Feb 18, 1947 | Singer and keyboardist of Styx | ||||
Willie Dixon | ![]() |
Jul 1, 1915 | Jan 29, 1992 | Blues songwriter and record producer | ||
Florence Kirsch Du Brul | 1915 | Jul 2, 2005 | Classical pianist | |||
Lil Durk | ![]() |
Oct 19, 1992 | Rapper | |||
Famous Dex | ![]() |
September 6, 1993 | Rapper |
E
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kurt Elling | ![]() |
Nov 2, 1967 | Singer | Born and began his career in Chicago | ||
Phil Everly | ![]() |
Jan 19, 1939 | Jan 3, 2014 | Singer | Born in Chicago | |
F
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jeremih Felton
(a.k.a. Jeremih) |
![]() |
Jul 17, 1987 | Singer | Born in Chicago | ||
Paul Filipowicz | March 24, 1950 | Chicago blues musician | Born in Chicago | [9] | ||
Drew Fortier | July 14, 1987 | Guitarist for Bang Tango, Chuck Mosley, Stephen Shareaux, and Zen From Mars | Born and raised in Chicago | [10][11] | ||
Bud Freeman | ![]() |
Apr 13, 1906 | Mar 15, 1991 | Jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer | Born, worked and died in Chicago | |
Von Freeman | ![]() |
Oct 3, 1923 | Aug 11, 2012 | Jazz saxophonist | Born, worked and died in Chicago | |
Alexander Frey | ![]() |
Oct 5, 1972 | Conductor, pianist, organist, harpsichordist and composer | Born and grew up in Chicago | ||
Richard S. Friedman
(a.k.a. Kinky Friedman) |
![]() |
Nov 1, 1944 | Singer, songwriter, novelist, humorist, politician and former columnist | Born in Chicago | ||
Harvey Fuqua | Jul 27, 1929 | Jul 6, 2010 | Singer, songwriter, and music producer | |||
G
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marla Glen | ![]() |
Jan 3, 1960 | Singer | Born and grown up in Chicago | ||
Benny Goodman | ![]() |
May 30, 1909 | Jun 13, 1986 | Bandleader,Swing | Born in Chicago | |
Steve Goodman | ![]() |
Jul 25, 1948 | Sep 20, 1984 | Singer | Born in Chicago | |
Gene Greene | ![]() |
Jun 9, 1857 | Apr 5, 1930 | Singer | ||
George "Buddy" Guy
(a.k.a. Buddy Guy) |
![]() |
Jul 30, 1936 | Blues guitarist | |||
Rashawnna Guy
(a.k.a. Shawnna) |
Jan 3, 1978 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | |||
Polo G | Jan 6, 1999 | Rapper | ||||
H
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jim Hager | Aug 30, 1941 | Singer | Born in Chicago | |||||
Jon Hager | Aug 30, 1941 | Singer | Born in Chicago | |||||
Terry Hanck | 1944 | Blues saxophonist and singer | Born in Chicago | [12] | ||||
Herbie Hancock | ![]() |
Apr 12, 1940 | Jazz pianist, bandleader and composer | Born in Chicago | ||||
Eddie Harris | Oct 20, 1934 | Nov 5, 1996 | Jazz saxophonist | Born in Chicago | ||||
Shawntae Harris
(a.k.a. Da Brat) |
![]() |
Apr 14, 1974 | Rapper | |||||
Art Hodes | Nov 14, 1904 | Mar 4, 1993 | Jazz pianist | Raised in Chicago, worked there for many years | ||||
Loleatta Holloway | Nov 5, 1946 | Mar 21, 2011 | Singer | Born in Chicago | ||||
Hope in Ghosts | formed in 2001 | Rock band | From Chicago | |||||
Jennifer Hudson | ![]() |
Sep 12, 1981 | Singer, actress, and spokesperson: American Idol Finalist | Born in Chicago | ||||
Andy Hurley | ![]() |
May 31, 1980 | Drummer for Fall Out Boy | |||||
Jarad Anthony Higgins
(a.k.a. Juice Wrld) |
![]() |
Dec 2, 1998 | Dec 8, 2019 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | |||
G Herbo | ![]() |
Rapper |
I
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Iha | ![]() |
Mar 26, 1968 | Guitarist for The Smashing Pumpkins | Born in Chicago | ||
Daniel Ivankovich | ![]() |
Nov 23, 1963 | Blues guitarist and vocalist | Raised and lives in Chicago | ||
J
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wasalu Muhammad Jaco
(a.k.a. Lupe Fiasco) |
![]() |
Feb 17, 1982 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | ||
Ramone Johnson
(a.k.a. Cashis) |
Oct 10, 1982 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | |||
Syleena Johnson | ![]() |
Sep 2, 1976 | Singer | |||
Donell Jones | May 22, 1973 | Singer and composer | Born in Chicago | |||
Benn Jordan | ![]() |
Oct 28, 1978 | Electronic musician | |||
Quincy Jones - Born In Chicago | ||||||
K
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lucy Kaplansky | ![]() |
Feb 16, 1960 | Folk singer | Born in Chicago | ||
Terry Kath | ![]() |
Jan 31, 1946 | Jan 23, 1978 | Singer and guitarist of Chicago | Born in Chicago | |
Brendan Kelly | ![]() |
Sep 8, 1976 | Bassist and vocalist of punk band The Lawrence Arms | |||
Robert Sylvester Kelly
(a.k.a. R. Kelly) |
![]() |
Jan 8, 1967 | R&B singer | Born in the (Roseland) neighborhood of Chicago | ||
Chaka Khan | ![]() |
Mar 23, 1953 | Singer ("Tell Me Something Good", "Sweet Thing" which she wrote for her then husband Richard Holland, "Ain't Nobody", "I'm Every Woman", "I Feel for You" and "Through the Fire") | Born in Chicago | ||
William Wallace Kimball | 1828 | 1904 | Founder of Kimball Piano Company | |||
Gene Krupa | ![]() |
Jan 15, 1909 | Oct 16, 1973 | Drummer and bandleader | Born in Chicago | |
L
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lakeside Singers | Ensemblé | From Chicago area | ||||
Robert Lamm | ![]() |
Oct 13, 1944 | Singer and keyboardist of Chicago | Grew up in Chicago | ||
Ramsey Lewis | ![]() |
May 27, 1935 | Jazz pianist and composer | Born in Chicago | ||
Timothy Michael Linton
(a.k.a. Zim Zum) |
![]() |
Jun 25, 1969 | Guitarist and songwriter for Marilyn Manson, The Pop Culture Suicides | Born in Chicago | ||
Nils Lofgren | ![]() |
Jun 21, 1951 | Member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, former backing musician for Neil Young | Born in Chicago | ||
Lonnie Rashid Lynn, Jr.
(a.k.a. Common) |
![]() |
Mar 13, 1972 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | ||
M
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ray Manzarek | ![]() |
Feb 12, 1939 | May 20, 2013 | Keyboardist of The Doors | Born in Chicago | [13] |
Richard Marx | ![]() |
Sep 16, 1963 | Singer and songwriter | Born in Chicago | ||
Curtis Mayfield | ![]() |
Jun 3, 1942 | Dec 26, 1999 | Songwriter and guitarist | Born in Chicago | |
Tim McIlrath | ![]() |
Nov 3, 1978 | Lead singer and guitarist for Rise Against | |||
Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi
(a.k.a. Kid Cudi) |
![]() |
Jan 30, 1984 | Rapper | |||
Carl Terrell Mitchell
(a.k.a. Twista) |
![]() |
Nov 27, 1973 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | ||
Tom Morello | ![]() |
May 30, 1964 | Guitarist | |||
McKinley Morganfield
(a.k.a. Muddy Waters) |
![]() |
Apr 4, 1913 | Apr 30, 1983 | Blues musician | Lived in Chicago | [4] |
N
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wayne Nelson | Jun 1, 1950 | Lead singer of Little River Band | ||||
Anastacia Lyn Newkirk
(a.k.a. Anastacia) |
![]() |
Sep 17, 1968 | Singer | Born in Chicago | ||
O
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jim O'Rourke | ![]() |
Jan 18, 1969 | Experimental musician | Born in Chicago | ||
P
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Keke Palmer | ![]() |
Aug 26, 1993 | Singer actress | |||
Chuck Panozzo | ![]() |
Sep 20, 1948 | Bass guitarist for Styx | Born in Chicago | ||
John Panozzo | Sep 20, 1948 | Jul 16, 1996 | Drummer for Styx | Grew up in the Roseland neighborhood of Chicago | ||
Walter Parazaider | ![]() |
Mar 14, 1945 | Woodwind player for Chicago | Born in Chicago | ||
Sol Patches | Rapper and poet | Born and resides in Chicago | [14] | |||
Tom Paxton | ![]() |
Oct 31, 1937 | Folk singer, songwriter, | Born in Chicago | ||
Omar Jeffery Pineiro | ![]() |
May 15, 1997 | Rapper, known professionally as Smokepurpp | Born in Chicago | ||
John Prine | ![]() |
Oct 10, 1946 | Folk singer, songwriter, | Born in Chicago | ||
Liz Phair | ![]() |
Apr 17, 1967 | Singer | |||
Rachel Barton Pine | ![]() |
Oct 11, 1974 | Violinist | Born in Chicago | ||
Joe Principe | ![]() |
Nov 14, 1974 | Bassist for Rise Against | Born in Chicago | ||
Vicky Psarakis | ![]() |
Jun 22, 1988 | Vocalist for The Agonist | Born in Chicago |
R
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ryan Raddon
(a.k.a. Kaskade) |
Feb 25, 1971 | Electronic musician | Born in Chicago | |||
Mishon Ratliff | Feb 3, 1993 | Singer and actor | ||||
Lou Rawls | ![]() |
Dec 1, 1933 | Jan 6, 2006 | Singer | Born in Chicago | [2] |
Minnie Riperton | ![]() |
Nov 8, 1947 | Jul 12, 1979 | Singer | Born in Chicago | |
S
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Danny Seraphine | ![]() |
Aug 28, 1948 | Drummer of the band Chicago | Born in Chicago | ||
Johnny Suh | Feb 09, 1995 | Rapper, vocalist and dancer for NCT 127, a sub-unit of the k-pop boygroup NCT | Born and raised in Chicago | [12] | ||
Peniel D. Shin | Mar 10, 1993 | Rapper and vocalist for BtoB | ||||
Matt Skiba | Feb 24, 1976 | Lead singer and guitarist of Alkaline Trio and blink-182 | Born in Chicago | |||
Slow Motion Crash | formed in 2006 | Rock band | From Chicago | [15] | ||
Che Smith
(a.k.a. Rhymefest) |
Jul 6, 1977 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | |||
Patti Smith | ![]() |
Dec 30, 1946 | Singer, songwriter and poet | Born in Chicago | ||
Horatio Spafford | ![]() |
Oct 20, 1828 | Oct 16, 1888 | Composer | ||
Donita Sparks | Apr 8, 1962 | Lead singer, rhythm guitarist and founder of bands L7 and Donita Sparks and the Stellar Moments; one of the founders of the pro-choice organisation Rock for Choice as well as a founder of CASH Music | Born in Chicago | [16] | ||
Mavis Staples | ![]() |
Jul 10, 1939 | Singer | Born in Chicago | ||
Patrick Stump | ![]() |
Apr 27, 1984 | Lead singer and guitarist for Fall Out Boy | Born in the Chicago suburb of Evanston | ||
Todd Sucherman | May 2, 1969 | Drummer for the band Styx | Born in Chicago | |||
William Susman | ![]() |
Aug 29, 1960 | Composer | |||
T
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eddie Taylor Jr. | March 27, 1972 | March 8, 2019 | Chicago blues and electric blues guitarist, singer and songwriter | Born in Chicago | [17] | |
Koko Taylor | ![]() |
Sep 28, 1928 | Jun 3, 2009 | Singer | Lived and died in Chicago | |
Theodore Roosevelt Taylor
(a.k.a. Hound Dog Taylor) |
Apr 12, 1915 | Dec 17, 1975 | Guitarist | |||
Kim Thayil | ![]() |
Sep 4, 1960 | Guitarist of Soundgarden | |||
Doug Timm | Jun 14, 1960 | Jul 21, 1989 | Composer and songwriter | Born in Chicago | ||
Giorgio Tozzi | Jan 8, 1923 | May 30, 2011 | Basso | Born in Chicago | ||
Lennie Tristano | ![]() |
Mar 19, 1919 | Nov 18, 1978 | Pianist | Born in Chicago | |
Joe Trohman | ![]() |
Sep 1, 1984 | Guitarist for Fall Out Boy | |||
Jeff Tweedy | ![]() |
Aug 25, 1967 | Singer and songwriter | |||
Twista | ![]() |
Rapper |
V
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eddie Vedder | ![]() |
Dec 23, 1964 | Lead singer for the band Pearl Jam | |||
W
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jonathan Jacob Walker | ![]() |
Sep 17, 1985 | Bassist for Panic at the Disco | |||
Christian Ward
(a.k.a. Yung Berg) |
![]() |
Sep 9, 1986 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | ||
Dinah Washington | ![]() |
Aug 29, 1924 | Dec 14, 1963 | Singer | [7] | |
DeAndre Cortez Way
(a.k.a. Soulja Boy) |
![]() |
Jul 28, 1990 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | ||
Pete Wentz | ![]() |
Jun 5, 1979 | Bassist and lyricist for Fall Out Boy | |||
Paul Wertico | ![]() |
Jan 5, 1953 | Jazz drummer | Born in Chicago | ||
Kanye West | ![]() |
Jun 8, 1977 | Rapper and producer | Grew up in the South Shore neighborhood of Chicago | ||
Wesley Willis | ![]() |
May 31, 1963 | Aug 21, 2003 | Singer | born in Chicago | |
Dion Wilson
(a.k.a. No ID) |
![]() |
Hip hop and R&B record producer | Born in Chicago | |||
D'arcy Wretzky | ![]() |
May 1, 1968 | Bassist for Smashing Pumpkins | |||
Herbert Wright
(a.k.a. G Herbo) |
Oct 8, 1995 | Rapper | Born in Chicago | |||
Juice Wrld | Dec 2, 1998 | Dec 8, 2019 | Rapper | Born in Chicago |
Y
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Camille Yarbrough | Jan 8, 1938 | Singer, author, actress | Born in Chicago | |||
James Young | Nov 14, 1949 | Guitarist for Styx | Born in Chicago | |||
Z
Name | Image | Birth | Death | Known for | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Warren Zevon | ![]() |
Jan 24, 1947 | Sep 7, 2003 | Singer | Born in Chicago |
Bands
Name | Image | Founded | Disbanded | Music | Association | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
88 Fingers Louie | 1993 | 2011 | Punk band | Founded in Chicago | ||
Big Black | 1981 | 1987 | Punk/noise rock band | Founded in Chicago suburb of Evanston | ||
Cheap Trick | ![]() |
1973 | present | Rock group | Founded in Chicago, Cheap Trick plans to open a music complex on Motor Row in Chicago's South Loop | [18] |
Chicago | ![]() |
1967 | present | Rock band | Founded in Chicago | |
Cobalt & the Hired Guns | 2003 | Punk rock band | Based in Chicago | [19] | ||
Disturbed | ![]() |
1994 | present | Heavy metal band | Founded in Chicago | |
Do or Die
(a.k.a. D.O.D.) |
1995 | present | Rap trio | Originally from the west side of Chicago | ||
Earth, Wind & Fire | ![]() |
1971 | present | Band spanning various genres such as soul, R&B, pop, jazz, funk, disco, rock, Latin and African | Founded in Chicago | [20] |
Enuff Z'Nuff | 1984 | Rock band | Founded in Chicago | [21] | ||
Fall Out Boy | ![]() |
2001 | present | Rock band | Consider Chicago their hometown | [22] |
Kids These Days | 2009 | 2013 | Hip Hop band | Founded in Chicago | ||
Kill Hannah | 1993 | 2015 | Rock band | Founded in Chicago | ||
Krewella | 2007 | present | Electronic trio | Founded in Chicago | ||
Louis the Child | 2013 | present | Electronic duo | Founded in Chicago | [23] | |
Ministry | ![]() |
1981 | present | Pioneering industrial metal band | Founded in Chicago | |
Naked Raygun | ![]() |
1980 | present | Punk rock band | Founded in Chicago | |
OK Go | ![]() |
1998 | present | Rock band | Founded in Chicago | |
Plain White T's | ![]() |
1997 | present | Pop punk band | Founded in Chicago | |
Paul Butterfield Blues Band | 1963 | 1971 | Blues rock band, performed at Woodstock | Founded in Chicago by Paul Butterfield and Mike Bloomfield | ||
Rise Against | ![]() |
1999 | present | Punk-rock group | Founded in Chicago | |
Screeching Weasel | 1986 | present | pioneering pop punk band | Founded in the Chicago suburbs | ||
Smith Westerns | 2007 | present | garage/indie rock band | Founded in Chicago | ||
The Buckinghams | 1966 | present | Sunshine pop band | Founded in Chicago | ||
The Chi-Lites | 1959 | present | R&B soul vocal quartet | Founded in Chicago | ||
The Jesus Lizard | ![]() |
1987 | present | Alternative/noise rock band | Moved to Chicago in 1989, originally from Austin, Texas | |
The Smashing Pumpkins | 1988 | present | Rock band | Founded in Chicago | ||
Twin Peaks | 2012 | present | Rock N' Roll Band | Founded in Chicago | ||
Urge Overkill | ![]() |
1986 | present | Rock band | Founded in Chicago | |
The White Tie Affair | ![]() |
2006 | 2012 | Pop-rock band | Founded in Chicago | |
Wilco | ![]() |
1994 | present | Alternative rock band | Founded in Chicago | |
Whitney (band) | ![]() |
2015 | present | Indie folk/indie rock/soul | Founded in Chicago | |
TRS-80 (group) | 1997 | present | electronic | Founded in Chicago |
gollark: So it's better than conclusions which don't follow from premises.
gollark: It is one of those conclusions which follows from premises which some people agree with.
gollark: See, this is a different argument which I also don't agree with.
gollark: Which is bad.
gollark: If we value people who *could exist* over people who exist now, we have to force everyone to have the maximum number of children possible.
References
- Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Marquis Who's Who. 1967.
- Gilliland, John (1969). "The Tribal Drum: The rise of rhythm and blues" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) Show 3, track 5.
- "Johnny Burke". AllMusic. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
- Gilliland 1969, show 4.
- John William Leonard, The Book of Chicagoans: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men and Women of the City of Chicago. A.N. Marquis. 1917.
- Gilliland 1969, show 22.
- Gilliland 1969, show 17.
- "Billy Corgan's Chicago Condo Under Contract". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
- "Bluesletter : Washington Blues Society" (PDF). Wablues.org. October 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- "Drew Fortier of Bang Tango Interview – Sleaze Roxx". sleazeroxx.com. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- "ZEN FROM MARS: Drew Fortier Offers A Glimpse Inside The New All-Star Band". Icon vs. Icon. August 10, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- "Terry Hanck - About the band". Terryhanck.net. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
- Gilliland 1969, show 43.
- "Artists". Actweb.org. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- "Sound menu - Sound Menu - Creative Loafing Atlanta". clatl.com. April 8, 2013. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- "Donita Sparks and the Stellar Moments". Npr.org. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
- "Eddie Taylor Jr. - Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- "Cheap Trick Planning Music Complex in South Loop".
- "The Deli's Interview with Colbalt and The Hired Guns". July 18, 2011. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire | Biography & History | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
- "The High-Powered Pop Flashback of Enuff Z'Nuff". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- "Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)" & Show in Chicago Tonight". B96 Chicago. Archived from the original on April 6, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
- Elder, Jimmy (February 18, 2016). "Q&A with USC freshman, half of Louis the Child". Daily Trojan. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
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