List of cuneiform signs

Cuneiform is one of the earliest systems of writing, emerging in Sumer in the late fourth millennium BC.

The signs in the following list are ordered by their 2004 Borger number (MesZL). Archaic versions of cuneiform writing, including the Ur III (and earlier, ED III cuneiform of literature such as The Barton Cylinder) are not included due to extreme complexity of arranging them consistently and unequivocally by the shape of their signs;[1] see Early Dynastic Cuneiform for the Unicode block.

The columns within the list contain:

  1. MesZL: The sign numbers of Rykle Borger's Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (2004);
  2. ŠL/HA: The Deimel Numbers from Šumerisches Lexikon (ŠL), completed and accommodated in Ellermeier and Studt's Handbuch Assur (HA);
  3. aBZL: The numbers of Mittermayer's Altbabylonische Zeichenliste der sumerisch-literarischen Texte (2006);
  4. HethZL: The numbers of Rüster and Neu's Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (1989);
  5. Sign Name according to MesZL, HA etc.;
  6. The Unicode code points numbers (»A & B« and »A & B & C« indicates the numerous characters that must be written by combining two or three shorter signs);
  7. The Unicode sign names;
  8. Comments.

In MesZL, signs are sorted by their leftmost parts, beginning with horizontal strokes (single , then stacked TAB, 16), followed by the diagonals GE23 and GE22, the Winkelhaken U and finally the vertical DIŠ. The relevant shape for the classification of a sign is the Neo-Assyrian one (after ca. 1000 BC); the standardization of sign shapes of this late period allows systematic arrangement by shape.

The difference between the conventional sign names - they are used in MesZL, HA, aBZL and other standard publications - and the names in the Unicode 5.0 cuneiform encoding standard is often very significant. So the Unicode names as well as the standard ones are listed.

At Sumerisches-Glossar.de the complete sign list as PDF with all cuneiform signs and with an introduction by Rykle Borger is to be found.

MesZLŠL/HAaBZLHethZL Sign NameGlyph/Unicode Code PointUnicode NameComments
10010011 U+12038 𒀸ASH 
2002 1 AŠ.AŠU+12400 𒐀NUMERIC SIGN TWO ASH"2"
30020072 ḪALU+1212C 𒄬HAL 
4002a002  6 (AŠ.AŠ.AŠ)U+12401 𒐁NUMERIC SIGN THREE ASH"3"
50090034 BALU+12044 𒁄BAL 
60100086 GÍRU+12108 𒄈GIR2 
70100086 GÍR-gunûU+12109 𒄉GIR2 GUNU 
8011013  BÚRU+12054 𒁔BUR2 
90122317 TARU+122FB 𒋻TAR 
100130098 ANU+1202D 𒀭AN 
11014   AŠ+SURU+12038 𒀸 & U+122E9 𒋩ASH & SURligature
1200301222 MUGU+1222E 𒈮MUG 
13004011  ZADIM (MUG-gunû)U+1222F 𒈯MUG GUNU
14005303205 BAU+12040 𒁀BA 
15006304209 ZUU+1236A 𒍪ZU 
16007305213 SUU+122E2 𒋢SU 
007v305213 SUoverSUU+122E2 𒋢SU OVER SU 
17008306230 ŠEN (SU×A)U+122BF 𒊿SHEN 
1805001616 ARADU+12034 𒀴ARAD 
19051017  ÁRAD (ARAD×KUR)U+12035 𒀵ARAD TIMES KURreconstruction
20 052 334 84   ITI (UD×EŠ) U+12317 𒌗 UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U  
  ITI (UD-šeššig)U+1231A 𒌚UD SHESHIG 
21052xv   ÍTI (ITI×BAD)U+1231B 𒌛UD SHESHIG TIMES BAD 
22053004  ŠUBURU+122DA 𒋚SHUBUR 
23053 309 ŠAḪNeo-Assyrian: use U+122DA 𒋚 (ŠUBUR)  
24015312133 KAU+12157 𒅗KADUG4, DUGA4, DU11
25015x   KA×GÍRU+12168 𒅨KA TIMES GIR2uncertain
26016325146 TU6 (KA×LI)U+12172 𒅲KA TIMES LI 
2715xx   KA×TU  variant of n72 URU×TU
28016a   KA×RUU+1217D 𒅽KA TIMES RU 
29017314  11 (KA×BAD)U+1215C 𒅜KA TIMES BAD 
30017an 134 KA×MAŠ/BARU+1215E 𒅞KA TIMES BAR 
31018v315135 NUNDUM (KA×NUN)U+1217B 𒅻KA TIMES NUN 
32018x316136 SU6 (KA×SA)U+1217E 𒅾KA TIMES SA 
33019321  PÙ (KA×KÁR)U+12164 𒅤KA TIMES GAN2 TENU 
34020   KA× AD.KUGU+1215A 𒅚KA TIMES AD PLUS KU3 
35022x313  KA×NEU+1217A 𒅺KA TIMES NE 
36022xn1 137 KA×ÚR  Hitt.
37023   KA×KIBU+1216A 𒅪KA TIMES GISH CROSSING GISH 
38023n 140 KA×GAGU+1216F 𒅯KA TIMES KAK 
39022xn2   KA×UŠU+1218B 𒆋KA TIMES USH 
40023n2 138 KA×PA  Hitt.
41023n3 139 KA×GIŠ  Hitt.
42024319  KA׊IDU+12182 𒆂KA TIMES SHID 
43024x   KA×ÚU+12188 𒆈KA TIMES U2 
44025318  KAxGAU+12162 𒅢KA TIMES GA 
45021324  KA×SARU+1217F 𒅿KA TIMES SAR 
46025n   KA×ÁŠU+1215B 𒅛KA TIMES ASH2 
47025b317  KA×DÚB/BALAGU+1215D 𒅝KA TIMES BALAG 
48025c   KA׊AU+12180 𒆀KA TIMES SHA 
49026320  ŠÙDU (KA׊U)U+12183 𒆃KA TIMES SHU 
50027323145 KA׊EU+12181 𒆁KA TIMES SHE 
51028 143 KA×UDU+12189 𒆉KA TIMES UD 
52028n   KA×PIU+1217C 𒅼KA TIMES PI 
53029x   KA×ERIMU+12160 𒅠KA TIMES ERIN2variant of n129 AG×ERIM
54030322144 BÚN (KA×IM)U+1216E 𒅮KA TIMES IM 
55030n   KA×ḪAR   
56031n1 141 KA×UU+12187 𒆇KA TIMES UHitt.
57031   KA×MIU+12178 𒅸KA TIMES MI 
58031xx   KA×"EŠ"  variant of n32 KA×SA
59031n2   KA×IGIU+1216D 𒅭KA TIMES IGIvariant of n79 URU×IGI
60031x   KA×KIU+12170 𒅰KA TIMES KI 
61032326147 EME (KA×ME)U+12174 𒅴KA TIMES ME 
032n1   KA× ME.GIU+12176 𒅶KA TIMES ME PLUS GI 
032n2   KA× ME.DUU+12175 𒅵KA TIMES ME PLUS DU 
032n3   KA× ME.TEU+12177 𒅷KA TIMES ME PLUS TE 
62033327  KA׊ÈU+12161 𒅡KA TIMES ESH2 
63033n   KA×GUR7U+1216C 𒅬KA TIMES GUR7 
64035328148 NAG (KA×A)U+12158 𒅘KA TIMES A 
65036329149 GU7 (KA×NÍG)U+12165 𒅥KA TIMES GAR 
66036a   KA× KADRA(NÍG.ŠÀ.A)U+12166 𒅦KA TIMES GAR PLUS SHA3 PLUS A 
67036an 150 KA×ÀŠ  Hitt.
68035n   KA×SIGU+12184 𒆄KA TIMES SIG 
69034   KA×GUU+1216B 𒅫KA TIMES GU 
70034n 142 KA×LUM   
71038181229 URU (IRI)U+12337 𒌷URUERI, IRI, RE2, RI2, U19
72039188  URU×TUU+1234B 𒍋URU TIMES TUvariant of n27
73040186134 UKKIN (URU×MAŠ/BAR)U+1233A 𒌺URU TIMES BAR 
74043v187  URU×KÁRU+1233E 𒌾URU TIMES GAN2 TENU 
75041182(229) BANŠUR (URU×URUDU)U+1234E 𒍎URU TIMES URUDA 
76042183  ŠÀKIR (URU×GA)U+1233C 𒌼URU TIMES GA 
77043   ÚRU (URU×UD)U+1234D 𒍍URU TIMES UD 
78045   URU×ULU+1234C 𒍌URU TIMES U PLUS GUD 
79044184  ASARI (URU×IGI)U+12342 𒍂URU TIMES IGI 
8049x189  GIŠGAL (URU×MIN)U+12347 𒍇URU TIMES MIN 
8146xxx   URU×AU+12338 𒌸URU TIMES A 
82047190  URU×ḪAU+12341 𒍁URU TIMES HA 
83049191  ÈRIM (URU×NÍG)U+1233F 𒌿URU TIMES GAR 
84046185  URU×GU (GUR5)U+12340 𒍀URU TIMES GU 
85059381343 LIU+121F7 𒇷LI 
86058382346 TUU+12305 𒌅TU 
87058375  KU4U+121AD 𒆭KU4 
88058283315 GUR8 (TE-gunû)U+122FD 𒋽TE GUNU 
8905517795 LAU+121B7 𒆷LA 
900560059 APIN (ENGAR)U+12033 𒀳APIN 
9105700610 MAḪU+12224 𒈤MAH 
92060249256(1) PAB or PAPU+1227D 𒉽PAP 
060a   UTUKI (KÚR.IR.GÍDIM)U+12359 𒍙UTUKIbelongs to n585
93060+002 256(2) PÚŠ (PAB.ḪAL)U+1227D 𒉽 & U+1212C 𒄬PAP & HAL 
94060+060264257 BÙLUGU+1227D 𒉽 & U+1227D 𒉽PAP & PAP 
95060+212   PAB.IŠ (PA6)U+1227D 𒉽 & U+12156 𒅖PAP & ISH 
96060+308   PAB.E (PA5)U+1227D 𒉽 & U+1208A 𒂊PAP & E 
308n2   ExPABU+1208B 𒂋E TIMES PAPreconstruction
97060x268  GÀM (PAB.NÁ)U+1219B 𒆛KAM4 
9806102017 MUU+1222C 𒈬MU 
9906226921 SÌLAU+122E1 𒋡SILA3 
100065   ŠEŠLAMU+122C2 𒋂SHESHLAM 
101066   ZIoverZIU+12364 𒍤ZI OVER ZI 
102066c149  NÚMUN (ZIoverZI.LAGAB)U+12364 𒍤 & U+121B8 𒆸ZI OVER ZI & LAGAB 
103066b150  ZIoverZI.ŠÈU+12364 𒍤 & U+120A0 𒂠ZI OVER ZI & ESH2 
104066a151  ZIoverZI.AU+12364 𒍤 & U+12000 𒀀ZI OVER ZI & A 
105067250258 GIL (GIoverGI parall. or crossing)U+12103 𒄃GI CROSSING GI 
106063d058227 KÍD (TAG4)U+122FA 𒋺TAK4 
107063d   NUNcrossingNUNU+1226B 𒉫NUN CROSSING NUN 
108063a   KÁDU+12190 𒆐KAD2 
109063c (227) KÀDU+12191 𒆑KAD3 
11007002415 NAU+1223E 𒈾NA 
11106806043 RUU+12292 𒊒RU 
11207501911 NUU+12261 𒉡NU 
113 069 025 13   BAD U+12041 𒁁 BAD  
IDIMU+12142 𒅂IDIM 
TILU+12300 𒌀TIL 
ÚŠU+12357 𒍗USH2 
11406902513 ÈŠE (AŠ+U)U+12458 𒑘NUMERIC SIGN ONE ESHE3 
115 071 028 5   ŠIR U+122D3 𒋓 SHIR  
U+12262 𒉢NU11 
116071n464  ŠIR-tenûU+122D4 𒋔SHIR TENU 
11707202612 NUMUNU+121B0 𒆰KUL 
072a   NUMUN-gunûU+121B1 𒆱KUL GUNU 
11807302337 TIU+122FE 𒋾TI 
073av   TI-tenûU+122FE 𒋾TI TENU 
119465361330 DINU+12077 𒁷DIN 
465+166 +350+480   DIN.KASKAL.SIG7U+12078 𒁸CUNEIFORM SIGN DIN KASKAL U GUNU DISH 
1207402920 MAŠU+12226 𒈦MASH 
1217405720 BARU+12047 𒁇BAR 
1227402920 BÁNU+1244F 𒑏NUMERIC SIGN ONE BAN2 
123074_182   KÚNGA (BAR.AN)U+12047 𒁇 & U+1202D 𒀭BAR & AN 
124074_238030(IDIGNA) 087(DALLA)253 IDIGNA (DALLA/MAŠ.GÚ.GÀR)U+12226 𒈦 & U+12118 𒄘 & U+120FC 𒃼MAŠ & GU2 & GAR3 
125074_335   GÍDIM (MAŠ.U)U+12226 𒈦 & U+1230B 𒌋MASH & U 
126074+471   MAŠ.MANU+12226 𒈦 & U+12399 𒎙MASH & U U 
12709705281 AGU+1201D 𒀝AK 
128097a   AG׊ÍTAU+1201F 𒀟AK TIMES SHITA PLUS GISH 
12909805382 MÈ (AG×ERIM)U+1201E 𒀞AK TIMES ERIN2 
13007603138 MÁŠU+12227 𒈧MASH2 
13107703235 KUNU+121B2 𒆲KUN 
13207803424 ḪUU+12137 𒄷HU 
133 078a 033 25   U5 ePSD s.v. u5 HU.SI erroneous. Sign not splittable!
13407904239 NAMU+12246 𒉆NAM 
13579av04339(2).BURU5 (NAM.ERIM) etc.U+12246 𒉆 & U+1209F 𒂟 etc.NAM & ERIN2U+12245 𒉅 NAM NUTILLU: uncertain
13608006167 IG (GÁL)U+12145 𒅅IG 
13708103526 MUDU+12137 𒄷 & U+1212D 𒄭HU & HI 
138082036  SA4 (ḪU.NÁ)U+12137 𒄷 & U+1223F 𒈿HU & NA2 
13908303829 ŠÌTA (RAD)U+122E5 𒋥SUD2 
14008404133 ZIU+12363 𒍣ZI 
14108504030 GIU+12100 𒄀GI 
085n2(v) 31 GI×EU+12101 𒄁GI TIMES EHitt. esp. Hurr.
14208603932 RIU+12291 𒊑RI 
14308704736 NUNU+12263 𒉣NUN 
144087241  NUN-tenûU+12269 𒉩NUN TENU 
145087a04834 TÙR (NUN.LAGAR)U+12263 𒉣 & U+121EC 𒇬NUN & LAGAR 
063_27n   NUNcrossingNUN. LAGARoverLAGARU+1226C 𒉬NUN CROSSING NUN LAGAR OVER LAGARto n147 also
146087aa   IMMAL (NUN. LAGAR×BAR/MAŠ)U+12265 𒉥NUN LAGAR TIMES MASH 
146'087aan   TÙR×UŠU+12265 𒉥NUN LAGAR TIMES USH 
146"087cn   TÙR×NÍGU+12264 𒉤NUN LAGAR TIMES GAR 
147087b; 460x049  ŠILAM (NUN. LAGAR×MUNUS)U+12266 𒉦NUN LAGAR TIMES SAL 
087c   ŠILAMoverŠILAMU+12267 𒉧NUN LAGAR TIMES SAL OVER NUN LAGAR TIMES SAL 
14808822649 KABU+1218F 𒆏KAB 
14908844549 ḪÚBU+12138 𒄸HUB2 
15008944650 ḪUB (ḪÚB×UD)U+1213D 𒄽HUB2 TIMES UD 
15110105642 SUR (ŠUR)U+122E9 𒋩SUR 
152102045  MÚŠ (MÙŠ-gunû)U+1223D 𒈽MUSH3 GUNU 
153103v04441 MÙŠ (INANNA)U+12239 𒈹MUSH3 
154103a04627 MÙŠxAU+1223A 𒈺MUSH3 TIMES A 
155103b   SED (MÙŠ× A.DI)U+1223B 𒈻MUSH3 TIMES A PLUS DI 
156103cv   MÙŠ×ZA   
157090299173 GADU+120F0 𒃰GAD 
158092   GAD.KÍDU+120F0 𒃰 & U+122FA 𒋺GAD & TAK4 
159092a300  AKKIL (GAD.KÍD.SI)U+120F0 𒃰 & U+122FA 𒋺 & U+122DB 𒋛GAD & TAK4 & SI 
160092b301166 UMBIN (GAD.KÍD.ÚR)U+12322 𒌢UMBIN 
161092c   SIG8 (GAD.KÍD.GIŠ)U+120F0 𒃰 & U+122FA 𒋺 & U+12111 𒄑GAD & TAK4 & GISH 
16209330285 ŠINIG (GAD.NAGA)U+122D2 𒋒SHINIG 
163091336  KINDA (GAD.NÍGoverGAD.NÍG)U+120F1 𒃱GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR 
16409906240 ENU+12097 𒂗EN 
099c   ENMEU+1209A 𒂚EN TIMES ME 
099a1   ENoverENcrossedU+1209B 𒂛EN CROSSING EN 
099b1   4×ENsquaredU+1209D 𒂝EN SQUARED 
099b2   "4×EN" (KUoverḪAR.KUoverḪAR)U+121AB 𒆫KU OVER HI TIMES ASH2 KU OVER HI TIMES ASH2 
099b3   AŠ.KU.KUoverAŠ.KU.KU .KÚRU+1203B 𒀻ASH OVER ASH TUG2 OVER TUG2 TUG2 OVER TUG2 PAP 
165054063274 BURU14 (EN×KÁR/EN×GÁN)U+12098 𒂘EN TIMES GAN2 
054v   EN×KÁR (GÁN-tenû)U+12099 𒂙EN TIMES GAN2 TENUreconstruction
166100; 063x36571 DÀRU+12070 𒁰DARA3 
16709401414 DIMU+12074 𒁴DIM 
168095, 095v01518 DIM׊E, later DIM×KURU+12075 𒁵DIM TIMES SHE 
169096018  BULUGU+12051 𒁑BULUG 
096a018  MÉNBULUG (BULUGoverBULUG)U+12051 𒁑BULUG OVER BULUG 
170109124170 LÀL (TA×ḪI)U+122ED 𒋭TA TIMES HI 
171110070184 KU7U+121AF 𒆯KU7 
172104147200 SAU+12293 𒊓SA 
173104_644380 AŠGABU+1203F 𒀿ASHGAB 
17410510661 GÁNU+120F7 𒃷GAN2 
105n2   GÁNoverGÁNU+120F9 𒃹GAN2 OVER GAN2to be deleted
175105246  KÁR (GÁN-tenû and ŠÈ-tenû)U+120F8 𒃸GAN2 TENU 
176106089201 GÚ (TIK)U+12118 𒄘GU2 
177107n090  USAN (GÚ×NUN, GÚ.NUN)U+1211B 𒄛GU2 TIMES NUN 
178108088202 DUR (GÚxGAG, GÚ.GAG)U+12119 𒄙GU2 TIMES KAK 
179108x089201 GUN (GÚ.UN)U+12118 𒄘 & U+12327 𒌧GU2 & UN 
180111092185 GURU+12125 𒄥GUR 
18111216486 SIU+122DB 𒋛SI 
182113165  SU4 (SI-gunû)U+122DC 𒋜SI GUNU 
18311303783 DAR (GÙN; ḪU-gunû, SI-gunû)U+1206F 𒁯DAR 
114   DAR (GÙN; ḪU-gunû, SI-gunû)  variant of n183
184115309192 SAGU+12295 𒊕SAG 
115n2309192 SAGoverSAGU+122A7 𒊧SAG OVER SAG 
185115n   SAG×NUNU+1229E 𒊞SAG TIMES NUN 
186118   SAG×UMU+122A4 𒊤SAG TIMES UM 
187121_6   SAG×DUU+12297 𒊗SAG TIMES DU 
188116330  SAG×GAGU+1229A 𒊚SAG TIMES KAK 
189121_5   SAG×NI  uncertain
190116n   SAG×UŠU+122A6 𒊦SAG TIMES USH 
191117310  DÌLIB (SAG׊ID)U+122A0 𒊠SAG TIMES SHID 
192121_8   SAG×ÚU+122A2 𒊢SAG TIMES U2 
193121_7   SAG×UBU+122A3 𒊣SAG TIMES UB 
194121_10   SAG×SIG7   
195119   KÀN (SAG×MI)U+1229D 𒊝SAG TIMES MI 
196121   SAG×URU+122A5 𒊥SAG TIMES UR 
197121n   SAG×AU+12296 𒊖SAG TIMES A 
198121_1   SAG×ḪAU+12299 𒊙SAG TIMES HA 
199120   SAG×MUNUSU+1229F 𒊟SAG TIMES SAL 
200120n   SAG×LUMU+1229C 𒊜SAG TIMES LUM 
20112205087 U+12223 𒈣MA2
202122a051  DIMGUL ("MÁ.MUG")U+12223 𒈣 & U+1222E 𒈮MA2 & MUG 
203122b05423 ÙZ ("MÁ.KASKAL")U+1235A 𒍚UZ3 
204122c   ÙZ.KASKALU+1235B 𒍛UZ3 TIMES KASKAL 
205122d055  SUR9 (MÁ.KASKAL.SIG7 and similar)U+122EA 𒋪SUR9 
206122dv   SUR10 (MÁ.SIG7 and similar)   
20712316489 DIR(SI.A)U+122DB 𒋛 & U+12000 𒀀SI & A 
208123n   "nìq"  see MesZL n208

TAB (two AŠ)

MesZLŠL/HAaBZLHethZL Sign NameUnicode Code pointUnicode NameComments
20912410990 TABU+122F0 𒋰TAB"2"
12710990 4×TAB forming a crossU+122F2 𒋲TAB SQUAREDsee MesZL n503
125a10990 TABoverTAB.NIoverNI.DIŠoverDIŠU+122F1 𒋱TAB OVER TAB NI OVER NI DISH OVER DISH 
210124a   21 (TAB.AŠ)U+1243B 𒐻NUMERIC SIGN THREE VARIANT FORM ESH21"3"
211125n   MEGIDDA (TAB.TI)U+122F0 𒋰 & U+122FE 𒋾TAB & TI 
212210077131 GEŠTIN (GIŠ.DIN)U+120FE 𒃾GESHTIN 
213210a   GEŠTIN×KURU+120FF 𒃿GESHTIN TIMES KUR 
214125v   MÉGIDDA (TAB.KUN)U+122F0 𒋰 & U+121B2 𒆲TAB & KUN 
215 124_42 110     LÍMMU (TAB.TAB) U+121F9 𒇹 LIMMU2  
U+12402 𒐂NUMERIC SIGN FOUR ASH"4"
216125b   IA7 (TAB.TAB.AŠ)U+12403 𒐃NUMERIC SIGN FIVE ASH"5"
217125c   4 (TAB.TAB.TAB)U+12404 𒐄NUMERIC SIGN SIX ASH"6"
218125d   ÍMIN (TAB.TAB.TAB.AŠ)U+12405 𒐅NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN ASH"7"
219125e   ÚSSU (TAB.TAB.TAB.TAB)U+12406 𒐆NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT ASH"8"
220125f   ÍLIMMU (TAB.TAB.TAB.TAB.AŠ)U+12407 𒐇NUMERIC SIGN NINE ASH"9"
22112612291 TAG (ŠUM)U+122F3 𒋳TAG 
126bv12291 TAG×GU4U+122F5 𒋵TAG TIMES GUD 
126cv12291 TAG׊UU+122F7 𒋷TAG TIMES SHU 
126dv12291 TAG×UDU+122F9 𒋹TAG TIMES UD 
126fv12291 TAG×TÚGU+122F8 𒋸TAG TIMES TUG2 
222133175167 U+1218D 𒆍KA2 
22312812597 ABU+1200A 𒀊AB 
224128xv   AB×NUN   
225198   AB×KÁRU+1200E 𒀎AB TIMES GAN2 TENU 
226200c   AB׊EŠU+12013 𒀓AB TIMES SHESH 
227200an127  AB×ÁŠU+1200B 𒀋AB TIMES ASH2reconstruction
228194128  URUGAL (AB×GAL)U+1200D 𒀍AB TIMES GAL 
229196   AB×SIG7U+12010 𒀐AB TIMES IGI GUNU 
230132111109 URUDU (URUDA)U+1234F 𒍏URUDA 
231128xxxx   AB×U   
200bn   AB×AŠ   
232 195 129 111   UNUG (AB-gunû and/or AB×EŠ) U+12015 𒀕 AB GUNU  
U+12014 𒀔AB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U
233197   AB×KI   
234198a   AB×LAGABU+12012 𒀒AB TIMES LAGAB 
235199   AB×GÍNU+1200C 𒀌AB TIMES DUN3 GUNU 
236200v131  NINA (AB×ḪA)U+1200F 𒀏AB TIMES HA 
237200d   AB×IMINU+12011 𒀑AB TIMES IMIN 
23813411398 UMU+1231D 𒌝UM 
239135a to 109 UM×UU+12321 𒌡UM TIMES U 
132n1 to 109 URUDU×UU+12350 𒍐URUDA TIMES Uold
240316   UM× U.LAGAB   
132n2   URUDU× U.LAGAB  old
241137   UM× ME.DAU+1231F 𒌟UM TIMES ME PLUS DA 
242138112b99 DUBU+1207E 𒁾DUB 
243138a   DUB׊E   
244135   DUB׊À  U+12320 𒌠 UM TIMES SHA3 to be deleted
245136; 316v1   DUB×LAGAB  U+1231E 𒌞 UM TIMES LAGAB to be deleted
246129 100 NAB (ANoverAN)U+1202E 𒀮AN OVER AN 
247129a010101 MUL (ANoverAN .AN)U+1202F 𒀯AN THREE TIMES 
248139123160 TAU+122EB 𒋫TA 
139n2123160 TA*U+122EC 𒋬TA ASTERISKNeo-Assyrian
249141a   TA-gunûU+122EF 𒋯TA GUNU 
250141   TA×ḪIU+122ED 𒋭TA TIMES HI 
251140   TA×MIU+122EE 𒋮TA TIMES MI 
252142192217 IU+1213F 𒄿I 
253143120113 GANU+120F6 𒃶GAN 
254143   KÁM   
255144393237 TUR (DUMU)U+12309 𒌉TUR 
256144n   TUR.DIŠU+12309 𒌉 & U+12079 𒁹TUR & DISH 
257144f   ZIZNA (TURoverTUR.ZAoverZA)U+1230A 𒌊TUR OVER TUR ZA OVER ZA 
258145132105 ADU+1201C 𒀜AD 
259147126108 ZÍ( AB×PA)U+12362 𒍢ZE2 
260142a193218 IA (I.A)U+12140 𒅀I A 
261148386354 INU+12154 𒅔IN 
262149221b  RABU+12290 𒊐RABin old texts = n266 LUGAL
263150v1   DIM8 (RAB.GAN)U+12290 𒊐 & U+120F6 𒃶RAB & GAN 
264150254116 DÌM (RAB.GAM)U+12290 𒊐 & U+120F5 𒃵RAB & GAM 
265150v3   DIM10 (RAB.KAM*)  to n264
266151221a115 LUGALU+12217 𒈗LUGAL 
151vn   LUGALoverLUGALU+12218 𒈘LUGAL OVER LUGAL 
267150v2   DIM9 (LUGAL.GAN)U+12217 𒈗 & U+120F6 𒃶LUGAL & GANto n264
268151v   LUGAL.LUGALinversumU+12219 𒈙LUGAL OPPOSING LUGALto n266
269150v4   DIM11 (LUGAL.KAM*)  to n264
270146218219 ḪAŠḪUR (MA-gunû)U+12222 𒈢MA GUNU 
271 152 152a,b,c 106   EZEN U+120A1 𒂡 EZEN  
EZEN(KEŠDA)U+1219F 𒆟KESH2 
272152_8b   BÀD (UG5 (EZEN×AN))U+120A1 𒂡EZEN TIMES ANold form of n275 EZEN×BAD
273153   EZEN×LIU+120B1 𒂱EZEN TIMES LI 
274152_9154  EZEN×LAU+120AF 𒂯EZEN TIMES LA 
275152_8153114 BÀD (UG5 (EZEN×BAD))U+120A6 𒂦EZEN TIMES BADsee also n272
276153_1   EZEN×SI  uncertain
277152_4157  UBARA (EZEN×KASKAL)U+120AC 𒂬EZEN TIMES KASKAL 
152_4v   4×UBARA forming a crossU+120AD 𒂭EZEN TIMES KASKAL SQUARED 
278154   EZEN×GU4   
279154_1n   EZEN×ÚU+120B3 𒂳EZEN TIMES U2 
280154a   EZEN×MIR  U+120A8 𒂨 EZEN TIMES DUN3 GUNU GUNU pertinent?
281155   EZEN×SIG7U+120AB 𒂫EZEN TIMES IGI GUNU 
282152_9n 107 EZEN׊E  Hitt.
283152_14   EZEN×UDU+120B4 𒂴EZEN TIMES UD 
284152_16156  EZEN×KUGU+120AE 𒂮EZEN TIMES KU3 
285156158  ASILAL (EZEN×LÁL)U+120B0 𒂰EZEN TIMES LAL TIMES LAL 
286157   EZEN×LUU+120B2 𒂲EZEN TIMES LU 
287162   EZEN×GÍN  U+120A7 𒂧 EZEN TIMES DUN3 GUNU pertinent?
288158159  ÀSILAL (EZEN×A)U+120A2 𒂢EZEN TIMES A 
289159   SIL7 (EZEN× A.LAL)U+120A3 𒂣EZEN TIMES A PLUS LAL 
290160   ASILAL4 (EZEN× A.LÁL)U+120A4 𒂤EZEN TIMES A PLUS LAL TIMES LAL 
291161   EZENxḪAU+120A9 𒂩EZEN TIMES HA 
292164388350 SUMU+122E7 𒋧SUM 
293165377352; (345) NAGAU+12240 𒉀NAGA 
165v   AN.NAGA.AN.NAGAinversumU+12030 𒀰AN PLUS NAGA OPPOSING AN PLUS NAGA 
165a   4×AN.NAGA forming a crossU+12031 𒀱AN PLUS NAGA SQUARED 
165n1   NAGAinversumU+12241 𒉁NAGA INVERTED 
165+165n1   NAGA. NAGAinversumU+12243 𒉃NAGA OPPOSING NAGA 
294165b   NAGA׊U-tenûU+12242 𒉂NAGA TIMES SHU TENU 
295131a 94 NIB (PIRIG×KAL)U+1228B 𒊋PIRIG TIMES KAL 
29613017993 UG (PIRIG×UD)U+1228C 𒊌PIRIG TIMES UD 
29713118092 AZ (PIRIG×ZA)U+1228D 𒊍PIRIG TIMES ZA 
298 167 141 164   GAB U+12083 𒂃 DUH  
U+120EE 𒃮GABA 
299167a   GAB.LIŠ  see 839
300168115(168) EDINU+12094 𒂔EDINalso n499 báhar ("EDIN")
301169142171 TAḪ/DAḪ (MUoverMU)U+1222D 𒈭MU OVER MU 
302166271259 KASKALU+1219C 𒆜KASKAL 
303166a   ÌTI (KASKAL.ITI)U+1219C 𒆜 & U+1231A 𒌚KASKAL & UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U 
304166b273  ILLAT (KASKAL.KUR)U+1219C 𒆜 & U+121B3 𒆳KASKAL & KUR 
305166+371271  KASKAL.BUU+1219C 𒆜 & U+1204D 𒁍KASKAL & BU 
306166+398   KASKAL.AḪU+1219C 𒆜 & U+12134 𒄴KASKAL & HI TIMES NUN 
307166e   KASKAL.LAGABU+1219C 𒆜 & U+121B8 𒆸KASKAL & LAGAB 
166ee   KASKAL.TÚLoverTÚLU+1219D 𒆝KASKAL LAGAB TIMES U OVER LAGAB TIMES U 
166een   KASKALoverKASKAL.TÚLoverTÚLU+1219E 𒆞KASKAL OVER KASKAL LAGAB TIMES U OVER LAGAB TIMES U 
308166f   ZIKURA (KASKAL.ÀŠ)U+1219C 𒆜 & U+1240B 𒐋KASKAL & NUMERIC SIGN SIX DISH 
309170119168 AM (GU4×KUR)U+12120 𒄠GUD TIMES KUR 
310170an 203 AM×AU+1211F 𒄟GUD TIMES A PLUS KURreconstruction
311171134203 UZUU+1235C 𒍜UZU 
312173117172 BÍL (GIBIL; NE×PAB, NE-šeššig)U+1224B 𒉋NE SHESHIG 
313172116169 NEU+12248 𒉈NE 
314174   ÉMEŠ (NE×UD)U+1224A 𒉊NE TIMES UD 
315175   ENTEN (NE×A)U+12249 𒉉NE TIMES A 
316176135119 NÍNDAU+12252 𒉒NINDA2 
317177   NÍNDA×AŠU+12254 𒉔NINDA2 TIMES ASH 
318177n   NÍNDA× AŠ.AŠU+12255 𒉕NINDA2 TIMES ASH PLUS ASH 
319178   NÍNDA×BAL   
320178aa 103 ŠÀM (NÍNDA×AN)U+12253 𒉓NINDA2 TIMES AN 
321179   NÍNDA×BÁN   
322180   NÍNDA×GI   
323182   SUMAŠU+122E8 𒋨SUMASH 
324 181v   104   AZU (NÍNDA×NUN) U+12259 𒉙 NINDA2 TIMES NUN  
U+1236B 𒍫ZU5 
181n   AZU×AU+1236C 𒍬ZU5 TIMES Areconstruction; cf. O.B.O. 160/I 282
325182n   NÍNDA×DUB?   
326183136121 ÁG (NÍNDA×NE)U+12258 𒉘NINDA2 TIMES NE 
327184   NÍNDA×GU4U+12256 𒉖NINDA2 TIMES GUD 
328186   NÍNDA׊ID?   
329184a   NÍNDA×Ú  uncertain
330185   NÍNDA× Ú.AŠU+1225E 𒉞NINDA2 TIMES U2 PLUS ASH 
331186a   NÍNDA× ŠE.AŠU+1225C 𒉜NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS ASH 
332186b   NÍNDA× ŠE.AŠ.AŠU+1225D 𒉝NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS ASH PLUS ASH 
333 187 137 123   NÍNDA× ŠE.A.AN important code point missing  
187v5   NÍNDA׊EU+1225A 𒉚NINDA2 TIMES SHE 
187v1   NÍNDA× ŠE.A .ANU+1225B 𒉛NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS A AN 
334188   NÍNDA×U   
335189   NÍNDA×MAN   
336190140  ZIG/ZIK (NÍNDA×EŠ)U+12368 𒍨ZIG 
337190a   NÍNDA× ME.KÍD   
190an4   NÍNDA× ME.KÁRU+12257 𒉗NINDA2 TIMES ME PLUS GAN2 TENUreconstruction
338190kv210 and 133  GALAM (SUKUD)U+120F4 𒃴GALAM 
339191138120 KUM (GUM)U+12123 𒄣GUM 
340192139122 GAZ (KUM׊E)U+12124 𒄤GUM TIMES SHE 
341203072124 ÚRU+1232B 𒌫UR2 
342204v073  ÚR×NUNU+12330 𒌰UR2 TIMES NUN 
343204n   ÚR×ALU+1232E 𒌮UR2 TIMES AL 
344204a074  ÚR×ÚU+12331 𒌱UR2 TIMES U2 
345204b   ÚR× Ú.AŠU+12332 𒌲UR2 TIMES U2 PLUS ASH 
346204c   ÚR× A.ḪAU+1232C 𒌬UR2 TIMES A PLUS HA 
347204d   ÚR×ḪAU+1232F 𒌯UR2 TIMES HA 
348205078117 IL (AL׊E)U+1214B 𒅋IL 
349205a   IL×KÁRU+1214C 𒅌IL TIMES GAN2 TENUuncertain reconstruction
350206064, 197128 DUU+1207A 𒁺DU 
206a   LAḪ4 (DUoverDU)U+1207B 𒁻DU OVER DU 
351201065  SUḪUŠ (DU-gunû)U+1207C 𒁼DU GUNU 
352202066129 KAŠ4 (DU-šeššig)U+1207D 𒁽DU SHESHIG 
353 208 292 302   ANŠE (GÌR×PA or GÌR×"TAB") U+12032 𒀲 ANSHE  
U+1210F 𒄏GIR3 TIMES PA 
354207075125 TUMU+12308 𒌈TUM 
355207a   TUM-gunû/TUM×KÁR   
356209076126 EGIRU+12095 𒂕EGIR 
357212162151 U+12156 𒅖ISH 
358214079153 BIU+12049 𒁉BI 
359214   EŠEMIN5 ("BI")U+12459 𒑙NUMERIC SIGN TWO ESHE3 
360214a   BI×SIG7U+1204C 𒁌BI TIMES IGI GUNUreconstruction
361214c   BI×GARU+1204B 𒁋BI TIMES GARreconstruction
362215083154 ŠIMU+122C6 𒋆SHIM 
363217   ŠIM×BALU+122C8 𒋈SHIM TIMES BAL 
364217n   ŠIM×BÚR  uncertain
365216   ŠIM×MUGU+122D0 𒋐SHIM TIMES MUG 
366221   ŠIM×DINU+122CA 𒋊SHIM TIMES DIN 
367218   ŠIM×BULUGU+122C9 𒋉SHIM TIMES BULUG 
368219x   ŠIM×SIG7U+122CD 𒋍SHIM TIMES IGI GUNU 
369219   ŠIM×LULU+122CF 𒋏SHIM TIMES LUL 
370219xx   ŠIM×PI  reconstruction
371220   ŠIM×IGIU+122CC 𒋌SHIM TIMES IGI 
372224   ŠIM×A (DUMGAL)U+122C7 𒋇SHIM TIMES A 
373225085163 ŠIM×NÍG (BAPPIR)U+122CB 𒋋SHIM TIMES GAR 
374222   ŠIM×MUNUS (ŠIM×SAL)U+122D1 𒋑SHIM TIMES SAL 
375223   ŠIM×KÚŠUU+122CE 𒋎SHIM TIMES KUSHU2 
376226081  GISAL (BI.GIŠ)U+12110 𒄐GISAL 
377227   BÁNŠURU+12143 𒅃IDIM OVER IDIM BUR 
378228274260 KIB   
105n3274260 GÁNoverGÁNcrossedU+120FA 𒃺GAN2 CROSSING GAN2old sign, LAK 278
296n2274260 GIŠoverGIŠcrossedU+12112 𒄒GISH CROSSING GISHold sign, LAK 276
37923026075 GAG (KAK)U+12195 𒆕KAK 
38023126172 NIU+1224C 𒉌NIBE3, DIG, I3, IA3, LE2, LI2, LID2, NE2, ŠUŠ2, ZAL, ZAR2
231n2(v) 76 NI×EU+1224D 𒉍NI TIMES EHitt. esp. Hurr.
381211068132 UŠ (NITA)U+12351 𒍑USH 
382211n069  UŠ×KÍDU+12355 𒍕USH TIMES TAK4 
383211n2   UŠ×KUU+12353 𒍓USH TIMES KU 
384211b071  KÀŠ (UŠ×A)U+12352 𒍒USH TIMES A 
385 229n 262 73   NA4 (NI.UD) U+1224C 𒉌 & U+12313 𒌓 NI & UD  
U+1224C 𒉌 & U+1209F 𒂟NI & ERIM 
386229n   DÀG ("NA4")U+1224C 𒉌 & U+1209F 𒂟NI & ERIM 
38723309356 GÁ (MAL)U+120B7 𒂷GA2 
388233_22270  ŠITA ("GÁ")U+122D6 𒋖SHITA 
389234   GÁ×AŠU+120BD 𒂽GÁ×AŠ 
390235   GÁ× ḪAL.LAU+120D3 𒃓GA2 TIMES HAL PLUS LA 
391236   GÁ× GÍR.SUU+120D0 𒃐GA2 TIMES GIR2 PLUS SU 
39223709457 AMA (GÁ×AN)U+120BC 𒂼GA2 TIMES AN 
393238   GÁ× AN.GAG.A   
394241069  GÁ×KÍDU+120E9 𒃩GA2 TIMES TAK4 
395242   GÁ×BADU+120BF 𒂿GA2 TIMES BAD 
396243   GÁ×GIU+120CD 𒃍GA2 TIMES GI 
397244v096  GANUN (GÁ×NUN)U+120E0 𒃠GA2 TIMES NUN 
398245   GÁ×KABU+120D5 𒃕GA2 TIMES HUB2 
399247   GÁ×ENU+120C9 𒃉GA2 TIMES EN 
400239   GÁ×BURU14U+120CA 𒃊GA2 TIMES EN TIMES GAN2 TENU 
401246   GÁ× MUN(DIM׊E, later DIM×KUR)U+120C5 𒃅GA2 TIMES DIM TIMES SHE 
402248098  GÁ×KÁRU+120CB 𒃋GA2 TIMES GAN2 TENU 
403250   GÁ×DUBU+120C6 𒃆GA2 TIMES DUB 
404250c   GÁ×SUMU+120E8 𒃨GA2 TIMES SUM 
405250d   GÁ×KASKALU+120D9 𒃙GA2 TIMES KASKAL 
406250i   GÁ× IŠ.ḪU.AŠU+120D7 𒃗GA2 TIMES ISH PLUS HU PLUS ASH 
407251   GÁ×GAGU+120D8 𒃘GA2 TIMES KAK 
40825209754 SILA4 (GÁ×PA)U+120E2 𒃢GA2 TIMES PA 
257   SILA4 also: GÁ×ÁŠ  transliteration only gazi
409252_1   GÁ× KID.LALU+120DB 𒃛GA2 TIMES KID PLUS LAL 
410252_2   GÁ׊IDU+120E7 𒃧GA2 TIMES SHID 
41125509958 ÙR (GÁ×NIR)U+120E1 𒃡GA2 TIMES NUN OVER NUN 
412256   GÁ×GI4U+120CE 𒃎GA2 TIMES GI4 
413250b   GÁ×SARU+120E4 𒃤GA2 TIMES SAR 
414258   GÁ× ÁŠ.GALU+120BE 𒂾GA2 TIMES ASH2 PLUS GAL 
415259   GÁ× BUR.RAU+120C2 𒃂GA2 TIMES BUR PLUS RA 
416259n   GÁ×DAU+120C3 𒃃GA2 TIMES DA 
417260   GÁ×SIG7U+120D6 𒃖GA2 TIMES IGI GUNU 
418 261 100 59   ÉSAG (GÁ/É׊E) U+120E5 𒃥 GA2 TIMES SHE sub MesZL 495 only É.ŠE, esagx
U+12092 𒂒E2 TIMES SCHE(standard)
419261a   GÁ× ŠE.TURU+120E6 𒃦GA2 TIMES SHE PLUS TUR 
420262   GÁ×UDU+120EB 𒃫GA2 TIMES UD 
421263   GÁx ḪI.LIU+120D4 𒃔GA2 TIMES HI PLUS LI 
422264   GÁ×UU+120EA 𒃪GA2 TIMES U 
423264a   GÁ×ÁB  uncertain
424 265 101     ITIMA (GÁ/É×MI) U+120DF 𒃟 GA2 TIMES MI(standard) sub MesZL 495 only É.MI, itimax
U+12090 𒂐E2 TIMES MI
425268   GÁ×DIU+120C4 𒃄GA2 TIMES DI 
426269   GÁ× KUG.ANU+120DC 𒃜GA2 TIMES KU3 PLUS AN 
427270102  MEN (GÁ× ME.EN)U+120DE 𒃞GA2 TIMES ME PLUS EN 
428 273       GÁ/É× A.DA.ḪA U+120B8 𒂸 GA2 TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS HA  
U+120B8 𒂸E2 TIMES A PLUS HA PLUS DA(sic!)
429274   GÁ× A.IGIU+120BA 𒂺GA2 TIMES A PLUS IGIto be deleted
430277   GÁ× ḪA.LU.ŠÈU+120D1 𒃑GA2 TIMES HA PLUS LU PLUS ESH2 
431 278 105 60   GALGA (GÁ/É×NÍG) U+120CC 𒃌 GA2 TIMES GAR  
U+1208F 𒂏E2 TIMES GAR
432 271 104     ARḪUŠ (GÁ/É×MUNUS) U+120E3 𒃣 GA2 TIMES SAL standard: É×MUNUS
U+12091 𒂑E2 TIMES SAL
433272   GÁ× EL.LAU+120C8 𒃈GA2 TIMES EL PLUS LA 
434233_40; 230x460  ŠÍTA ("GÁ.GIŠ")U+122D6 𒋖 & U+12111 𒄑SHITA & GISH 
435249161228 KISALU+121A6 𒆦KISAL 
436249   NI+GIŠ  ligature ì+giš
43723226377 IR (GAG-gunû)U+12155 𒅕IR 
438280168243 DAG (PÀR)U+12056 𒁖DAG 
439281   DAG.KISIM5  uncertain
440281a; 294e; 432_1172  KIŠI8 (DAG.KISIM5×GÍR(-gunû?))U+1205E 𒁞DAG KISIM5 TIMES GIR2 
441282   DAG.KISIM5×LAU+12064 𒁤DAG KISIM5 TIMES LA 
442282a   DAG.KISIM5×MUNU4U+12069 𒁩DAG KISIM5 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP 
443283   DAG.KISIM5×KÍDU+1206B 𒁫DAG KISIM5 TIMES TAK4 
444284   DAG.KISIM5×GIU+1205D 𒁝DAG KISIM5 TIMES GI 
445285   DAG.KISIM5×SIU+1206A 𒁪DAG KISIM5 TIMES SI 
446286   DAG.KISIM5×NEU+12068 𒁨DAG KISIM5 TIMES NE 
447288   DAG.KISIM5×BIU+1205A 𒁚DAG KISIM5 TIMES BI 
448288a; 294f   DAG.KISIM5×GAGU+12063 𒁣DAG KISIM5 TIMES KAK 
449287   UTUA (DAG.KISIM5×UŠ)U+1206D 𒁭DAG KISIM5 TIMES USH 
450288b   ÙBUR (DAG.KISIM5×"IR")U+12061 𒁡DAG KISIM5 TIMES IR 
451288c   UBUR4 (DAG.KISIM5× "IR".LU)U+12062 𒁢DAG KISIM5 TIMES IR PLUS LU 
452289 188 UTUL5 (DAG.KISIM5×GU4)U+1205F 𒁟DAG KISIM5 TIMES GUD 
453290170  KIŠI9 (DAG.KISIM5× Ú.GÍR(-gunû?))U+1206C 𒁬DAG KISIM5 TIMES U2 PLUS GIR2 
454290n 283 DAG.KISIM5× Ú.MAŠ/BAR  Hitt.
455291171189 UBUR (DAG.KISIM5×GA)U+1205B 𒁛DAG KISIM5 TIMES GA 
456294c   DAG.KISIM5×DÉ or  uncertain
294cn   DAG.KISIM5×MÚRU ?  uncertain
457292   DAG.KISIM5×DÚB/BALAGU+12059 𒁙DAG KISIM5 TIMES BALAG 
458288sub   DAG.KISIM5×AMARU+12058 𒁘DAG KISIM5 TIMES AMAR 
459292a173  ÚBUR (DAG.KISIM5×LU)U+12065 𒁥DAG KISIM5 TIMES LU 
460293174  AMAŠ (DAG.KISIM5× LU.MÁŠ)U+12066 𒁦DAG KISIM5 TIMES LU PLUS MASH2 
461294b 190; 285 DAG.KISIM5×A.MAŠU+12057 𒁗DAG KISIM5 TIMES A PLUS MASH 
462294d   DAG.KISIM5×ḪAU+12060 𒁠DAG KISIM5 TIMES HA 
463294a   DAG.KISIM5×LUMU+12067 𒁧DAG KISIM5 TIMES LUM 
464295143174 PAU+1227A 𒉺PA 
465295143  BANMIN ("PA")U+12450 𒑐NUMERIC SIGN TWO BAN2 
466295k 175 ŠAB (PA.IB)U+1227A 𒉺 & U+12141 𒅁PA & IB 
467295l   NUSKA (PA.TÚG)U+1227A 𒉺 & U+12306 𒌆PA & TUG2 
468295m 177 SIPA (PA.LU)U+1227A 𒉺 & U+121FB 𒇻PA & LU 
469296160178 GIŠ (GEŠ)U+12111 𒄑GISH 
470296_1   GIŠ-tenûU+12115 𒄕GISH TENU 
471296_2   GIŠ×BADU+12113 𒄓GISH TIMES BAD 
472297118157 GU4U+1211E 𒄞GUD 
473297a   GU4×KASKAL  reconstruction
474298108183 ALU+12020 𒀠AL 
475 299     AL×KÍD     see MesZL n475
299n   AL×KÀDU+12025 𒀥AL TIMES KAD3
476300   AL×UŠU+12028 𒀨AL TIMES USH 
477301   AL×GIŠU+12023 𒀣AL TIMES GISH 
478301n   AL×ALU+12021 𒀡AL TIMES AL 
479304   AL׊EU+12027 𒀧AL TIMES SHE 
480302   AL×GIMU+12022 𒀢AL TIMES DIM2 
481303   AL×KIU+12026 𒀦AL TIMES KI 
482305   AL×ḪAU+12024 𒀤AL TIMES HA 
483307144191 MARU+12225 𒈥MAR 
484313163194 KID (LÍL)U+121A4 𒆤KID 
485314212; 207a231 ŠID (LAG)U+122C3 𒋃SHID 
337xx   SAG5U+12260 𒉠NISAGold sign, = n546
486314112a112 MES (RID)U+12229 𒈩MES 
487317a   ŠID×IMU+122C5 𒋅SHID TIMES IM 
488315   MES/UM×ME   
489317208  ÚMBISAG (ŠID×A)U+122C4 𒋄SHID TIMES A 
490318146195 ÚU+12311 𒌑U2 
491319201159 GAU+120B5 𒂵GAKA3
492319n202  GA-gunûU+120B6 𒂶GA GUNUold sign
493320204161 ÍL (GA.GÍN)U+1214D 𒅍IL2GUR3, GURU3, DUPSIK
494321196198 LUḪU+1221B 𒈛LUH 
495324107199 ÉU+1208D 𒂍E2 
496 322 176 196   KAL U+12197 𒆗 KAL  
U+12128 𒄨GURUSH
322n   KALoverKALcrossedU+12199 𒆙KAL CROSSING KAL 
497323 (40) ALAD (KAL×BAD)U+12198 𒆘KAL TIMES BAD 
498308167187 EU+1208A 𒂊EE "barley", "leather", EKI, EG2 "levee", IG2, I15
308n   EoverE.NUNoverNUNU+1208C 𒂌E OVER E NUN OVER NUN 
499 309 080 162   DUG (BI×A) U+12081 𒂁 DUG  
U+1204A 𒁊BI TIMES A
500312169  KALAM  U+12326 𒌦, erroneously UN
501312169197 UN  U+12327 𒌧, erroneously UN GUNU
502325148204 NIR (NUNoverNUN)U+1226A 𒉪NUN OVER NUN 
503310145193 GURUNU+12127 𒄧GURUN 
504306288152 UBU+12312 𒌒UB 

16 (three AŠ)

MesZLŠL/HAaBZLHethZL Sign NameUnicode code pointUnicode NameComments
505 325a       16 (AŠoverAŠoverAŠ) U+1203C 𒀼 ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH  
U+1243A 𒐺NUMERIC SIGN THREE VARIANT FORM ESH16"3"
506325b   LIMMU4U+1243D 𒐽NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM LIMMU4"4"
507326214234 GI4 (GI-gunû)U+12104 𒄄GI4 
508326a   GIGI (GI4overGI4crossed)U+12106 𒄆GI4 CROSSING GI4 
326v   GIGI (GI4overGI4)U+12105 𒄅GI4 OVER GI4 
509327   ÚSAN (GÚ-gunû)U+1211D 𒄝GU2 GUNU 
510327x   ÚSAN.GAGU+1211D 𒄝 & U+12195 𒆕GU2 GUNU & KAK 
511328192233 RAU+1228F 𒊏RA 
512329331  DÙL (SAG-gunû)U+122A8 𒊨SAG GUNU 
513 329a       IA9 (EŠ16.TAB) U+1203C 𒀼 & U+122F0 𒋰 CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH & TAB sign form congruent with U+1213F 𒄿
U+1243A 𒐺 & U+122F0 𒋰CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE VARIANT FORM ESH16 & TAB
51433025378 U+121FD 𒇽LU2 
330_60v   LÚoverLÚcrossedU+12212 𒈒LU2 CROSSING LU2 
330_60255  LÚ.LÚinversumU+12213 𒈓LU2 OPPOSING LU2 
330_60n2   4×LÚ forming a crossU+12214 𒈔LU2 SQUARED 
515330_0   LÚ-tenûU+12211 𒈑LU2 TENU 
516, 534330_8n   LÚ-šeššig ("LÚ.GAM")U+12215 𒈕LU2 SHESHIG 
517330_6256  LÚ×BADU+121FF 𒇿LU2 TIMES BAD 
518330_9n   LÚ-šeššig×BAD ("LÚ×BAD .GAM")  reconstruction
519330_0n   LÚ×KÁDU+12205 𒈅LU2 TIMES KAD2 
520330_4   LÚ×KÍD or   
330_4n   LÚ×KÀD ?U+12206 𒈆LU2 TIMES KAD3 
521330_7258  LÚ× KÁR(GÁN-tenû)U+12202 𒈂LU2 TIMES GAN2 TENU 
522330_7a257  LÚ×NEU+1220C 𒈌LU2 TIMES NE 
523330_7an1   LÚ×ALU+121FE 𒇾LU2 TIMES AL 
524330_7cv   LÚ׊U   
525330_7an3v   LÚ×KAM*U+12203 𒈃LU2 TIMES HI TIMES BADsee MesZL n514
526330_7an2   LÚ×IMU+12204 𒈄LU2 TIMES IM 
527330_7an4   LÚ×KIU+12208 𒈈LU2 TIMES KI 
527'330_7bn   LÚ× ME.ENU+1220B 𒈋LU2 TIMES ME PLUS EN 
528330_7b   LÚ×LAGABU+1220A 𒈊LU2 TIMES LAGAB 
529330_7c   LÚ×KU or similar   
530330_7c   LÚ×TÚGU+12210 𒈐LU2 TIMES TUG2 
330_7c259  LÚ׊ÈU+12200 𒈀LU2 TIMES ESH2see MesZL 514, 175
531330_7cn   LÚ׊È-tenûU+12201 𒈁LU2 TIMES ESH2 TENU 
532330_7d   LÚ× ŠÈ.LAL   
533330_7dn   LÚ× SÍG.BUU+1220F 𒈏LU2 TIMES SIK2 PLUS BU 
534 see n516
535 331 021b 79   ŠEŠ (ÙRI) U+122C0 𒋀 SHESH  
021aU+12336 𒌶URI3
536331a   9 (EŠ16.EŠ16)U+12440 𒑀NUMERIC SIGN SIX VARIANT FORM ASH9"6"
537331b   ÌMIN (EŠ16.EŠ16.AŠ)U+12441 𒑁NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN VARIANT FORM IMIN3"7"
538331c   ÙSSU (EŠ16.EŠ16.TAB)U+12445 𒑅NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT VARIANT FORM USSU3"8"
539331d   ÌLIMMU (EŠ16.EŠ16.EŠ16)U+12447 𒑇NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM ILIMMU3"9"
540332206238 ZAGU+12360 𒍠ZAG 
541331e, 152iv385353 SARU+122AC 𒊬SAR 
542337xn1see 205b  UD-gunûU+12319 𒌙UD GUNUuncertain reconstruction
543333209240 GÀR (QAR)U+120FC 𒃼GAR3 
544336091127 LILU+121F8 𒇸LILsee also MesZL p62 n87c
545337207a/207b110 MÚRU (MURUB4, NISAG; ITI-gunû)U+12318 𒌘UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U GUNU 
546337xx207a  SAG5U+12260 𒉠NISAG (read NISAG2)merged with ŠID; see MesZL n485
547338215102 DÉ (SIMUG)U+12323 𒌣UMUMumum: value not accepted in MesZL. simug, umun2
338n1   DÉ×KASKALU+12324 𒌤UMUM TIMES KASKALabzux, de2
338n2   DÉ×PAU+12325 𒌥UMUM TIMES PAreconstruction
548 339 211 241   ÁŠ (ZÍZ) U+1203E 𒀾 ASH2  
U+12369 𒍩ZIZ2
549339   BANEŠ ("ÁŠ")U+12451 𒑑NUMERIC SIGN THREE BAN2 
550340v   BANLIMMU ("ÁŠ.U/GE23")U+12452 𒑒NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BAN2 
340   BANLIMMU ("ÁŠ.U/GE23")U+12453 𒑓NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BAN2 VARIANT FORM 
551341v   BANIA ("ÁŠ. UoverU/GE23overGE23")U+12454 𒑔NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BAN2 
341   BANIA ("ÁŠ. UoverU/GE23overGE23")U+12455 𒑕NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BAN2 VARIANT FORM 
552342166208 MAU+12220 𒈠MA 
553343213242 GALU+120F2 𒃲GAL 
343+091   GAL.KINDAU+120F3 𒃳GAL GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR 
554344217235 BÁRAU+12048 𒁈BARA2 
555345216220; 221 GÚG (LÙ; ŠÈ-gunû)U+12216 𒈖LU3 
556 347 219b, 219a 96   GÍN U+12086 𒂆 DUN3 GUNU Unicode names pertinent?
MIR (NIMGIR) U+12087 𒂇DUN3 GUNU GUNU
55734822088 DUN4 (UR-gunû-šeššig/MIR-šeššig)U+12088 𒂈DUN4 
558346222244A GIR (ḪA-gunû)U+1212B 𒄫HA GUNU 
559349223245 BUR (NÍG-gunû)U+12053 𒁓BUR 
560334230215 ÁU+12009 𒀉A2 
561335229214 DAU+12055 𒁕DA 
562350 336 GAŠANU+120FD 𒃽GASHAN 
563350_8 336 U-gunû/BÙR-gunûU+12434 𒐴NUMERIC SIGN ONE BURU 
564351198239 SIG7 (IGI-gunû)U+1214A 𒅊IGI GUNU"10,000"
565 352 082   DÚB (BALAG) U+12080 𒂀 DUB2  
195225U+12046 𒁆BALAG
566353203158 ŠAU+122AD 𒊭SHA 
56735422568 ŠUU+122D7 𒋗SHU 
568354b227a68 KAD4U+12192 𒆒KAD4 
569354bv227b  KAD5U+12193 𒆓KAD5 
57035529619; 351 LUL (NAR)U+1221C 𒈜LUL 
57135622870 SA6U+122B7 𒊷SHA6 (bad!) 
572357   BÌŠEBA (GU4overGU4.LUGAL)U+12121 𒄡GUD OVER GUD LUGAL 
573358199226 ALAM (GU4overGU4.NA)U+12029 𒀩ALAN 
574359n1224246 URI (BURoverBUR)U+12335 𒌵URI 

GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)

MesZLŠL/HAaBZLHethZL Sign NameUnicode code pointUnicode NameComments
575360   GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)U+12039 𒀹ASH ZIDA TENUcf. n647
576 362 359 247   GAM U+120F5 𒃵 GAM  
U+12472 𒑲PUNCTUATION SIGN DIAGONAL COLON
577 363       ILIMMU4 (3×GE23) U+12448 𒑈 NUMERIC SIGN VARIANT FORM ILIMMU4 "9"
U+12473 𒑳PUNCTUATION SIGN DIAGONAL TRICOLON 
578366369329 KURU+121B3 𒆳KUR 
366_87   KUR.KURinversumU+121B4 𒆴KUR OPPOSING KUR 
579367378338 ŠEU+122BA 𒊺SHE 
580371265339 BU (GÍD)U+1204D 𒁍BU 
581371n3   BUoverBUcrossedU+12050 𒁐BU CROSSING BU 
582371a275  SIRSIR (BUoverBU +AB)U+1204E 𒁎BU OVER BU AB 
583372379340 UZ (US)U+122BA 𒊺 & U+12137 𒄷SHE & HU 
584373266341 SUD (BU-gunû)U+122E4 𒋤SUD 
585374267342 MUŠU+12232 𒈲MUSH 
060a   UTUKI (KÚR.IR.GÍDIM)U+12359 𒍙UTUKIsee n92
586 374_81 276     RI8 (MUŠoverMUŠ parallel or crossed) U+12236 𒈶 MUSH OVER MUSH  
U+12238 𒈸MUSH CROSSING MUSH
374_81n1   RI8 (MUŠoverMUŠ× A.NA)U+12237 𒈷MUSH OVER MUSH TIMES A PLUS NA 
587375380344 TIRU+12301 𒌁TIR 
375_45   NINNI5 (TIRoverTIR)U+12303 𒌃TIR OVER TIR 
588375_46   TIRoverTIR.GADoverGAD.NÍGoverNÍGU+12304 𒌄TIR OVER TIR GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR 
369   ŠEoverŠE.GADoverGAD.NÍGoverNÍGU+122BC 𒊼SHE OVER SHE GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR 
370389  ŠEoverŠE.TABoverTAB.NÍGoverNÍGU+122BD 𒊽SHE OVER SHE TAB OVER TAB GAR OVER GAR 
411_167a   UoverU.SURoverSURU+1230F 𒌏U OVER U SUR OVER SUR 
411_182a   UoverU.PAoverPA.NÍGoverNÍGU+1230E 𒌎U OVER U PA OVER PA GAR OVER GAR 
589376289249 TEU+122FC 𒋼TETEMEN, TEN, MUL2, TEĜ3
590376x290250 KAR (TE.A)U+122FC 𒋼 & U+12000 𒀀TE & A 
591377232286 LIŠU+121FA 𒇺LISH 
592377n1 248 :(division sign)U+12471 𒑱PUNCTUATION SIGN VERTICAL COLONGlossenkeil
593124n2   TAB variant oldU+1244A 𒑊TWO ASH TENUsee MesZL n593, n209
594378an   Number 1/4(Kültepe)U+12462 𒑢OLD ASSYRIAN ONE QUARTER"1/4"
595406v2   KAM (ḪI×BAD), variant formU+1219A 𒆚KAM2 (wrong!)see MesZL n640
596381332316 UD (BABBAR)U+12313 𒌓UD 
597382v   ÍTIMA (UD×MI)U+12316 𒌖UD TIMES MI 
598383370317 PIU+1227F 𒉿PI 
383a   PIoverPIcrossed/TALTALU+12289 𒊉PI CROSSING PI 
383n2(v)   318   PI×AB U+12281 𒊁 PI TIMES AB Hitt. esp. Hurr.
383n3(v) 319 PI×IU+12285 𒊅PI TIMES I
383n4(v) 320 PI×BIU+12282 𒊂PI TIMES BI
383n6(v) 321 PI×ÚU+12289 𒊉PI TIMES U2
383n5(v) 322 PI×EU+12284 𒊄PI TIMES E
383n7(v) 324 PI×BUU+12283 𒊃PI TIMES BU
383n8(v) 323 PI×UU+12287 𒊇PI TIMES U
383n9(v) 325 PI×IBU+12286 𒊆PI TIMES IB
383n10(v) 326 PI×AU+12280 𒊀PI TIMES A
599384433294 ŠÀ (ŠAG4)U+122AE 𒊮SHA3 
600384n   ŠÀ×BADU+122B0 𒊰SHA3 TIMES BAD 
601384a435  ŠÀ×TURU+122B4 𒊴SHA3 TIMES TUR 
602385434  ŠÀ×NEU+122B2 𒊲SHA3 TIMES NE 
603385n   ŠÀ×GIŠU+122B1 𒊱SHA3 TIMES GISH 
604386   ŠÀ×UD   
605386n   ŠÀ×UU+122B5 𒊵SHA3 TIMES U 
606388   BIR6 (ŠÀ× U.A)U+122B6 𒊶SHA3 TIMES U PLUS A 
607387   ŠÀ×MI   
608390436  PEŠ4 (ŠÀ×A)U+122AF 𒊯SHA3 TIMES A 
609389   ŠÀ׊ÚU+122B3 𒊳SHA3 TIMES SHU2 
610391463  UD.MUNUS.ḪÚBU+12313 𒌓 & U+122A9 𒊩 & U+12138 𒄸UD & SAL & HUB2 
611392333  ÚḪ (UD.KÚŠU)U+12314 𒌔UD KUSHU2 
612393247327 ERIM (ZÁLAG)U+1209F 𒂟ERIN2 
613393 327 PÍRuse U+1209F 𒂟 ERIN2  
614394371328 NUNUZU+1226D 𒉭NUNUZ 
615394+420   NUNUZ.ÁB   
394a   NUNUZ.KISIM5   
616394b372  LAḪTAN (NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5×LA)U+12274 𒉴NUNUZ AB2 TIMES LA 
617394bx   LÁḪTAN (NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5×SÌLA)U+12276 𒉶NUNUZ AB2 TIMES SILA3 
618394bxn   NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5×KÀDU+12273 𒉳NUNUZ AB2 TIMES KAD3 
619394c,394e373  ÙSAN (NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5×AŠGAB)U+1226E 𒉮NUNUZ AB2 TIMES ASHGAB 
620394cxxx   NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5×NEU+12275 𒉵NUNUZ AB2 TIMES NE 
621 394d       MÙD (NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5×BI) U+1226F 𒉯 NUNUZ AB2 TIMES BI  
U+12278 𒉸NUNUZ KISIM5 TIMES BI
622394d+411   NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5×BI .U (MÙD.U)U+12279 𒉹NUNUZ KISIM5 TIMES BI U 
623394dn2   NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5×GU4U+12271 𒉱NUNUZ AB2 TIMES GUD 
624394dx   NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5× Ú.BA  U+12277 𒉷 read NUNUZ AB2 TIMES U2 PLUS BA, not ... TIMES U2
625394dn   NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5×DUGU+12270 𒉰NUNUZ AB2 TIMES DUG 
626394cx   NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5× GÚG.BÙLUG   
394cxv   NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5× BÙLUG.GÚG   
627394en   NUNUZ.ÁB/KISIM5×SIG7U+12272 𒉲NUNUZ AB2 TIMES IGI GUNU 
628395   ZIBU+12366 𒍦ZIB 
395v   ZIBinversumU+12367 𒍧ZIB KABA TENUsee Gong 39 and 220, omitted in MesZL
629325an   23U+1244B 𒑋NUMERIC SIGN THREE ASH TENU"3", see MesZL n629, n505
630395an   Number 1/6(Kültepe)U+12461 𒑡NUMERIC SIGN OLD ASSYRIAN ONE SIXTH"1/6"
631396277335 ḪI (DÙG)U+1212D 𒄭HI 
632396277335 ŠARU+122B9 𒊹SHAR2 
633396 335   only Assyrian
634405v2278  SÙR (ḪI.AŠ, ḪI×AŠ)U+1212E 𒄮HI TIMES ASH 
635397 332 A'U+1202A 𒀪ALEPHlate variant of n636
636398280332 AḪ (ḪI×NUN)U+12134 𒄴HI TIMES NUN 
637398+166   AḪ.KASKALU+12134 𒄴 & U+1219C 𒆜HI TIMES NUN & KASKAL 
638398_64282  AḪ.MEU+12134 𒄴 & U+12228 𒈨HI TIMES NUN & ME 
639398_72   AḪ.ME.UU+12134 𒄴 & U+12228 𒈨 & U+1230BHI TIMES NUN & ME & U 
640406v1279355 KAM (ḪI.BAD)  n595 KAM (ḪI×BAD) U+12130 𒄰
641 399 297 337   IM U+1214E 𒅎 IM  
U+1224E 𒉎NI2
399xn   IMoverIMcrossedU+12150 𒅐IM CROSSING IM 
399xx   4×IM forming a crossU+12152 𒅒IM SQUARED 
642399_51   IM×KÍDU+1214F 𒅏IM TIMES TAK4IM.KÍD, IM×KÍD to n641
643400287334 BIR (ḪI׊E)U+12135 𒄵HI TIMES SHE 
644401281333 ḪAR (ḪI×ÁŠ)U+1212F 𒄯HI TIMES ASH2 
645402294  ḪUS (ḪI.GÌR)U+1212D 𒄭 & U+1210A 𒄊HI & GIR3 
646403384349 SUḪURU+122E6 𒋦SUHUR 
647 361       GE22      
361n    U+1203A 𒀺ASH KABA TENU
648 364       ZUBUR     Unicode reference glyph form based on CAD Z 6b, not accepted in MSL 14 256f.
364n    U+1236D 𒍭ZUBUR
649365   ŠÚŠURU+1203D 𒀽ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH CROSSING ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH 
650407   ŠÁR×GADU+12132 𒄲HI TIMES GAD 
651408   ŠÁR× GAL.DIŠU+12432 𒐲NUMERIC SIGN SHAR2 TIMES GAL PLUS DISH"216.000"
652408v   ŠÁR× GAL.MINU+12433 𒐳NUMERIC SIGN SHAR2 TIMES GAL PLUS MIN"432.000"
653409284  ŠÁR×UU+1242C 𒐬NUMERIC SIGN ONE SHARU"36.000", DÚBUR (ḪI×U) see n688
654409v2   ŠÁR×U-gunû  variant form of n653, "36.000"
655409a285  ŠÁR×MANU+1242D 𒐭NUMERIC SIGN TWO SHARU"72.000"
656 409b 286     ŠÁR×EŠ U+1242E 𒐮 NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHARU "108.000"
U+1242F 𒐯NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHARU VARIANT FORM
657409c   ŠÁR×NIMINU+12430 𒐰NUMERIC SIGN FOUR SHARU (variant form)"144.000"
658409d   ŠÁR×NINNUU+12431 𒐱NUMERIC SIGN FIVE SHARU (variant form)"180.000"
659409e   ŠÁR×DIŠ, also ḪI×DIŠ?U+12131 𒄱HI TIMES DISH"216.000"
660410   ḪI×KINU+12133 𒄳HI TIMES KIN 

U

MesZLŠL/HAaBZLHethZL Sign NameUnicode code pointUnicode NameComments
661411337261 U/BÙRU+1230B 𒌋U"10"
662350_8 261 Ugunû, BÙR-gunûU+12434 𒐴NUMERIC SIGN ONE BURU 
663412358272 UGU (U.KA)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+12157 𒅗U & KA 
664414   U.ITI  reconstruction, delete?
665415340264 UDUN (U.MU)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+1222C 𒈬U & MU 
666413341  ŠIBIR (U.BURU14)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+12098 𒂘U & EN TIMES GAN2 
667415a338  GÀKKUL (U.DIM)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+12074 𒁴U & DIM 
668416, 416v339  GAKKUL (U.DIM׊E), later U.DIM×KURU+1230B 𒌋 & U+12075 𒁵U & DIM TIMES SHE 
669417   U.GURU+1230B 𒌋 & U+12125 𒄥U & GUR 
670418 263 U.DAR (AŠDAR)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+1206F 𒁯U & DAR 
671419357  SAGŠU (U.SAG)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+12295 𒊕U & SAG 
672420352277 ÁBU+12016 𒀖AB2 
673420_8   ÁB×KÍDU+1201B 𒀛AB2 TIMES TAK4 
674423354  ÁB×KÁRU+12018 𒀘AB2 TIMES GAN2 TENU 
675423293  GIRI16 (GÌR×KÁR)U+1210C 𒄌GIR3 TIMES GAN2 TENU 
676422   LILIZ (ÁB×BALAG)U+12017 𒀗AB2 TIMES BALAG 
677424353  LIBIŠ (ÁB׊À)U+1201A 𒀚AB2 TIMES SHA3 
678425291a273 KIŠU+121A7 𒆧KISH 
679426   MEZE (ÁB× ME.EN)U+12019 𒀙AB2 TIMES ME PLUS EN 
680426a 284 ÁB×A  Hitt.
681427348267 MIU+1222A 𒈪MI 
682429343271 GUL (SÚN)U+12122 𒄢GUL 
683430342266 GIR4 (U.AD)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+1201C 𒀜U & AD 
684428345270 ŠAGAN (U.GAN/ŠU4.GAN)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+120F6 𒃶U & GAN 
685439027118 PANU+1227C 𒉼PAN 
686440067165 GIM (DÍM)U+12076 𒁶DIM2 
687396n3   KISIM5U+121A8 𒆨KISIM5in some ligatures interchangeable with ÁB
396n 278 KISIM5 variant   
404x_2   Gingira (KISIM5overKISIM5)U+121A9 𒆩KISIM5 OVER KISIM5 
688409n; 432_2DÚBUR: 284  DÚBUR (ḪI×U)U+12136 𒄶HI TIMES U 
689431364314 U+1223F 𒈿NA2 
69043335574 NIMU+1224F 𒉏NIM 
691434356279 TÙM (NIM×KÁR)U+12250 𒉐NIM TIMES GAN2 TENU 
692434a   KIR7 (NIM× NÍG.KÁR)U+12251 𒉑NIM TIMES GAR PLUS GAN2 TENU 
693435244306 LAMU+121F4 𒇴LAM 
694436   LAM×KURU+121F5 𒇵LAM TIMES KUR 
695437367155 AMAR (ZUR)U+1202B 𒀫AMAR 
696438368156 SISKUR (AMAR׊E)U+1202C 𒀬AMAR TIMES SHE 
697438n 276 AMAR×KUG  Hitt.
698441344275 UL (DU7)U+1230C 𒌌U GUD 
699442346  ŠITA4 (U.KID)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+121A4 𒆤U & KID 
700443351  ÚTU (U.GA/ŠU4.GA)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+120B5 𒂵U & GA 
701444291b301 GÌRU+1210A 𒄊GIR3 
444178  PIRIGU+1228A 𒊊PIRIG 
444n2   GÌR.GÌRinversumU+1228E 𒊎PIRIG OPPOSING PIRIG 
702421a   LULIM (GÌR× LU.IGI)U+1210E 𒄎GIR3 TIMES LU PLUS IGIreconstruction
703421295303 ALIM (GÌR× A.IGI)U+1210B 𒄋GIR3 TIMES A PLUS IGI 
421n2295303 ALIM (GÌR×IGI)U+1210D 𒄍GIR3 TIMES IGIold
704445349268 DUGUDU+12082 𒂂DUGUD 
705446350269 GIG (MI.NUNUZ)U+1222A 𒈪 & U+1226D 𒉭MI & NUNUZGIG not really splittable
706447   NIGIN4 (U.UD)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+12313 𒌓U & UD 
707447a   NÌGIN (U.UD.KID)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+12313 𒌓 & U+121A4 𒆤U & UD & KID
708471363296 MAN (2×U)U+12399 𒎙U U"20"
709411+350_8   U.U-gunûU+1230B 𒌋 & U+12434 𒐴U & ONE BURU"60.000"?
710448347  KUŠU (U.GÌR/PIRIG)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+1210A 𒄊 / U+1228A 𒊊U & GIR3/PIRIG 
711472366331 EŠ (3×U)U+1230D 𒌍U U U"30"
712473374335 NIMIN (4×U)U+1240F 𒐏NUMERIC SIGN FOUR U"40"
713474   MAŠGI/BARGI (4×U)U+12310 𒌐U OVER U U REVERSED OVER U REVERSED 
714475376  NINNU (5×U)U+12410 𒐐NUMERIC SIGN FIVE U"50"
715476   LX (6×U)U+12411 𒐑NUMERIC SIGN SIX U"60"
716477   7×UU+12412 𒐒NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN U"70"
717478   8×UU+12413 𒐓NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT U"80"
718479   9×UU+12414 𒐔NUMERIC SIGN NINE U"90"
719458308186 LAGARU+121EC 𒇬LAGAR 
720459360262 DUL (U.TÚG)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+12306 𒌆U & TUG2DUL not really splittable
721459a311211 DU6 (LAGAR-gunû)U+121EF 𒇯LAGAR GUNU 
459an2335  DU6overDU6.ŠEU+121F0 𒇰LAGAR GUNU OVER LAGAR GUNU SHE 
722460v307  SU7 (LAGAR׊E)U+121ED 𒇭LAGAR TIMES SHE 
723460n   LAGAR× ŠE.SUMU+121EE 𒇮LAGAR TIMES SHE PLUS SUM 
724449233288 IGI (ŠI, LIM)U+12146 𒅆IGI 
449_46233288 DIMSARU+12149 𒅉IGI OVER IGI SHIR OVER SHIR UD OVER UD 
725450235292 PÀD (IGI.RU)U+12146 𒅆 & U+12292 𒊒IGI & RU 
726451234289 AR (IGI.RI)U+12148 𒅈IGI RI 
727452v1237291 AGRIG (IGI.DUB)U+12146 𒅆 & U+1207E 𒁾IGI & DUB 
728449_145236  U6 (IGI.É)U+12146 𒅆 & U+1208D 𒂍IGI & E2 
729454238293 SIG5 (IGI.ERIM)U+12146 𒅆 & U+1209F 𒂟IGI & ERIN2 
730454   KURUM7 (IGI.ERIM)U+12146 𒅆 & U+1209F 𒂟IGI & ERIN2here belongs n735
731455239b265 Ù (IGI.DIB)U+12147 𒅇IGI & DIB 
732455239a265 LIBIR (IGI.ŠÈ)U+12146 𒅆 & U+120A0 𒂠IGI & ESH2 
733456240290 ḪUL (IGI.UR)U+12146 𒅆 & U+12328 𒌨IGI & UR 
734456a   ḪUL4 (IGI.UR-šeššig)U+12146 𒅆 & U+1232A 𒌪IGI & UR SHESHIGreconstruction
735449_244   KURUM7 (IGI.NÍG)U+12146 𒅆 & U+120FB 𒃻IGI & GARreconstruction, belongs to n730
736457431312 DIU+12072 𒁲DI 
737461432313 KIU+121A0 𒆠KI 
738462v430  KI×BADU+121A1 𒆡KI TIMES BADbelongs to n740
739463   KI×UDU+121A3 𒆣KI TIMES UD 
740462430  KI×UU+121A2 𒆢KI TIMES U 
741461x4183 PÉŠU+1227E 𒉾PESH2see MesZL n882
742461_280; 464   KIMIN   
743466440  KIŠI4U+12294 𒊔SAG NUTILLU 
744467ŠUL:43846 ŠUL (DUN)U+12084 𒂄DUN 
74546842869 KUG (KÙ)U+121AC 𒆬KU3 
746469362295 PAD (ŠUK)U+1227B 𒉻PAD 
747470   XV (U.IÁ)U+1230B 𒌋 & U+1240AU & NUMERIC SIGN FIVE DISH"15"

DIŠ

MesZLŠL/HAaBZLHethZL Sign NameUnicode code pointUnicode NameComments
748480390356 DIŠ (1)U+12079 𒁹DISHDIŠ "1", GEŠ2 "60"
749480 356 NIGIDA (DIŠ)  use U+12079 𒁹 DISH
750481391358 LAL (LÁ)U+121F2 𒇲LAL 
751482 362 LÁL (LAL×LAL)U+121F3 𒇳LAL TIMES LAL 
752482, 585b   LÁL  Neo-Assyrian: use U+121F3 𒇳; here belongs also n849
753532392357 MEU+12228 𒈨ME"100"
754533, 533v1 360 MEŠ (ME.EŠ)U+12228 𒈨 & U+1230D 𒌍ME & U U U"90", plural sign; not really splittable
755483402179 LAGABU+121B8 𒆸LAGAB 
756484404216 ENGUR (LAGAB×ḪAL)U+121C9 𒇉LAGAB TIMES HAL 
757484   ZIKUM  Neo-Assyrian: use U+121C9 𒇉 LAGAB TIMES HAL
758484a   LAGAB×ANU+121BE 𒆾LAGAB TIMES AN 
759485   LAGAB×KÍDU+121E3 𒇣LAGAB TIMES TAK4 
760486405224 GIGIR (LAGAB×BAD)U+121C0 𒇀LAGAB TIMES BAD 
761487406  ÉSIR (LAGAB×NUMUN)U+121D2 𒇒LAGAB TIMES KUL 
762488   LAGAB× NUMUN.ḪI.AU+121D3 𒇓LAGAB TIMES KUL PLUS HI PLUS A 
763488a   LAGAB×GI   
764488b   LAGAB×ENU+121C3 𒇃LAGAB TIMES EN 
765489   LAGAB×DARU+121C2 𒇂LAGAB TIMES DAR 
76649439945 U8 (LAGAB× GU4overGU4U+121C7 𒇇LAGAB TIMES GUD PLUS GUDUnicode: better ... GUD OVER GUD
767491413181 ZAR (LAGAB×SUM)U+121E1 𒇡LAGAB TIMES SUM 
768495   UDUB (LAGAB×NE)U+121DB 𒇛LAGAB TIMES NE 
769496   LAGAB×BIU+121C1 𒇁LAGAB TIMES BI 
770495a   LAGAB×UŠU+121EA 𒇪LAGAB TIMES USH 
771497   LAGAB׊ÍTAU+121DE 𒇞LAGAB TIMES SHITA PLUS GISH TENUTENU pertinent? cf. Gong p154 and 220
497n   LAGAB× ŠÍTA.ERIMU+121DD 𒇝LAGAB TIMES SHITA PLUS GISH PLUS ERIN2 
772493407  LAGAB×GU4U+121C6 𒇆LAGAB TIMES GUD 
773498   LAGAB×ALU+121BD 𒆽LAGAB TIMES AL 
774499v   LAGAB× Ú.AŠU+121E8 𒇨LAGAB TIMES U2 PLUS ASH 
775499n   LAGAB×GAU+121C4 𒇄LAGAB TIMES GA 
776500; 501409  ŠÁRA (LAGAB×SIG7)U+121CB 𒇋LAGAB TIMES IGI GUNU 
777502   LAGAB×LULU+121D7 𒇗LAGAB TIMES LUL 
778504   LAGAB×GE23U+121BF 𒆿LAGAB TIMES ASH ZIDA TENUuncertain
779492   LAGAB× ŠE.SUMU+121DC 𒇜LAGAB TIMES SHE PLUS SUM 
780507   LAGAB×MUŠU+121DA 𒇚LAGAB TIMES MUSH 
781508   LAGAB× KAR.SU.NAU+121E4 𒇤LAGAB TIMES TE PLUS A PLUS SU PLUS NA 
782503   LAGAB×LIŠU+121D5 𒇕LAGAB TIMES LISH 
783505   LAGAB×UDU+121E9 𒇩LAGAB TIMES UD 
784509   LAGAB×AḪU+121CA 𒇊LAGAB TIMES HI TIMES NUN 
785510   LAGAB×IMU+121CC 𒇌LAGAB TIMES IM 
786511410180 TÚL (LAGAB×U)U+121E5 𒇥LAGAB TIMES U 
787512412  LAGAB× U.AU+121E6 𒇦LAGAB TIMES U PLUS A 
788515411  BUL (LAGAB×EŠ)U+121E7 𒇧LAGAB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U 
789514   LAGAB×KIU+121CF 𒇏LAGAB TIMES KI 
790513   GARIM (LAGAB×KUG)U+121D1 𒇑LAGAB TIMES KU3 
791516   LAGAB×MEU+121D8 𒇘LAGAB TIMES ME 
792517   LAGAB× ME.ENU+121D9 𒇙LAGAB TIMES ME PLUS EN 
793518   LAGAB×LUU+121D6 𒇖LAGAB TIMES LU 
794519   LAGAB×KINU+121D0 𒇐LAGAB TIMES KIN 
795522414182 SUG (LAGAB×A)U+121B9 𒆹LAGAB TIMES A 
796523   LAGAB× A.TAR  uncertain
797523x; 524   LAGAB× A.DA.ḪAU+121BA 𒆺LAGAB TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS HA 
798525   LAGAB× A.LALU+121BC 𒆼LAGAB TIMES A PLUS LAL 
799526   LAGAB× A.NÍG/GARU+121BB 𒆻LAGAB TIMES A PLUS GAR 
800527   LAGAB×ḪAU+121C8 𒇈LAGAB TIMES HA 
80152840855 LAGAB×NÍGU+121C5 𒇅LAGAB TIMES GAR 
802520   LAGAB׊ÚU+121DF 𒇟LAGAB TIMES SHU2 
803521   LAGAB× ŠÚ.ŠÚU+121E0 𒇠LAGAB TIMES SHU2 PLUS SHU2 
804529403  NIGIN (LAGAB+LAGAB, LAGAB.LAGAB)U+121B8 𒆸 & U+121B8 𒆸LAGAB & LAGAB 
529v2   NIGIN (LAGAB×LAGAB)U+121D4 𒇔LAGAB TIMES LAGAB 
805530   4×LAGAB forming a crossU+121EB 𒇫LAGAB SQUARED 
806515_9   NENNI (BUL+BUL, BUL.BUL)BUL.BUL: U+121E7 𒇧 & U+121E7 𒇧LAGAB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U & LAGAB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U 
80753539444 IBU+12141 𒅁IB 
808 536 415 206   KU (DÚR, TUKUL, TUŠ) U+121AA 𒆪 KU  
U+12089 𒂉DUR2
809 536 417 212   TÚG (NÁM) U+12306 𒌆 TUG2  
U+12247 𒉇NAM2
810 536 420 212   ŠÈ (ÉŠ, GI7, ZÌ) U+120A0 𒂠 ESH2  
U+12365 𒍥ZI3
811536   "KU" = DIŠ+ŠU  "60"; ligatur, see MesZL n748
812537416210 LU (UDU)U+121FB 𒇻LU 
813537419210? DIB (DAB)U+12073 𒁳DIB 
814537_65c; 537x   ÀD (LU×BAD)U+121FC 𒇼LU TIMES BAD 
81553844747 KINU+121A5 𒆥KIN 
81653939565 SÍG / SÍKU+122E0 𒋠SIK2 
817540421  DARA4 (SÍG+AŠ)U+12071 𒁱DARA4 
81854139862 EREN (SÍG.NUN)U+1209E 𒂞EREN 
819542396  GUR7 (SÍG.AḪ.ME.U)U+12126 𒄦GUR7 
820543   MUNŠUB (MUNSUB; SÍG.SUḪUR)U+12230 𒈰MUNSUB 
821544 63 ŠÉŠ (SÍG.LAM)U+122C1 𒋁SHESH2 
822544+389 +532+411   SÍG.LAM.AḪ.ME.U  to be deleted?
823543v2   MÚNŠUB (SÍG.LAM.SUḪUR)U+122C1 𒋁 & U+122E6 𒋦SHESH2 & SUHUR 
824534   DIŠ.UU+12079 𒁹 & U+1230B 𒌋DISH & U"600"
825570465361 MIN (2)U+1222B 𒈫MIN"2"
82657143948 ŠUŠANA (1/3)U+1245A 𒑚NUMERIC SIGN ONE THIRD DISH"1/3"
82757444453 TUK (TUG)U+12307 𒌇TUK 
82857540051 URU+12328 𒌨UR 
575a25251 URBINGU (URoverURcrossed)U+12329 𒌩UR CROSSING UR
829575b220  UR-šeššigU+1232A 𒌪UR SHESHIGreconstruction
575bv1   "UR×A"  see MesZL 829
575bv2   "UR×MIN"  see MesZL 829
83057642652 GIDIMU+12107 𒄇GIDIMUnicode reference glyph wrong?
831578a    U+1222B 𒈫 & U+1230D 𒌍MIN & U U Unumeral "2,30"
832572441  ŠANABI (2/3)U+1245B 𒑛NUMERIC SIGN TWO THIRDS DISH"2/3"
833577; 578442  UDUGU+1231C 𒌜UDUGUnicode reference glyph wrong?
834593EŠ5:469368 5(3)U+12408 𒐈NUMERIC SIGN THREE DISH"3"
835594448  UR4U+12334 𒌴UR4 
836595TÙN:401a, GÍN:401b223; 209.2 GÍN (TÙN)U+12085 𒂅DUN3 
837593v   IŠŠEBU (3,20)U+12408 𒐈 & U+12399 𒎙NUMERIC SIGN THREE DISH & U Unumeral "3,20" (10/3, 200)
838573   KINGUSILAU+1245C 𒑜NUMERIC SIGN FIVE SIXTHS DISH"5/6"
839579470364; 365 AU+12000 𒀀A 
579n   A.TU.GAB.LIŠU+12037 𒀷ASAL2forerunner ASALx, not ASAL2. Cf Krebernik OBO 160/1 283
840580   AGAM (A×BAD)U+12002 𒀂A TIMES BAD 
841585   A×SAGU+12008 𒀈A TIMES SAG 
842580a   A×MUŠU+12007 𒀇A TIMES MUSH 
843582   A×DU6U+12006 𒀆A TIMES LAGAR GUNU 
844581   A×IGIU+12005 𒀅A TIMES IGI 
845583   EDURU (A×A)U+12001 𒀁A TIMES A 
846584; 587471  ZÀḪ (A×ḪA)U+12004 𒀄A TIMES HA 
847585a   DIŠoverDIŠ  "4"; Neo-Assyrian: use U+12456 𒑖
848585a   NIGIDAMIN (DIŠoverDIŠ)U+12456 𒑖NUMERIC SIGN NIGIDAMIN"4"
849585b   LÁL variantU+12456 𒑖 & U+1227D 𒉽NIGIDAMIN & PAPbelongs to n752
850585c   NIGIDAEŠ (DIŠoverDIŠ.DIŠ)U+12457 𒑗NUMERIC SIGN NIGIDAESH 
851586474366 ZAU+1235D 𒍝ZA 
852 586 474     LIMMU5 ("ZA") U+1235D 𒍝 ZA  
U+12409 𒐉NUMERIC SIGN FOUR DISH"4"
853 586       NIGIDALIMMU ("ZA") U+1235D 𒍝 ZA  
U+12409 𒐉NUMERIC SIGN FOUR DISH"4"
854379_2245  AD4 (ZA-tenû)U+1235E 𒍞ZA TENU 
855531; 588   GIŠTA'E (4×ZA ×KUR)U+1235F 𒍟ZA SQUARED TIMES KUR 
856589475367 ḪA (KU6)U+12129 𒄩HA 
857590   ZUBUD (ḪA -tenû)U+1212A 𒄪HA TENU 
858591   GUG (ZA.GUL)U+1235D 𒍝 & U+12122 𒄢ZA & GUL 
859597473369 NÍG (GAR, NINDA)U+120FB 𒃻GAR 
860597472370 LIMMU ("NÍG", 4)U+1243C 𒐼NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM LIMMU"4"; variants: U+1243E 𒐾, U+1243F 𒐿
861598a476371 IÁ (5)U+1240A 𒐊NUMERIC SIGN FIVE DISH"5"
862598b477372 ÀŠU+1240B 𒐋NUMERIC SIGN SIX DISH"6"
863 598n1 478 373   IMIN (7) U+12153 𒅓 IMIN  
U+1240C 𒐌NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN DISH"7"; see also n866
864598n2479374 USSU (8)U+1240D 𒐍NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT DISH"8"; see also n867
865598en   DIŠoverDIŠoverDIŠU+12449 𒑉NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM ILIMMU A"9"
866598c478373 IMIN (7)U+12442 𒑂NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN VARIANT FORM IMIN A"7"; see also n863
867598d 374 USSU (8)U+12444 𒑄NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT VARIANT FORM USSU"8"; see also n864
868598e480375 ILIMMU (9)U+12446 𒑆NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM ILIMMU"9"
869545422251 ŠÚU+122D9 𒋙SHU2 
545a    U+1245F 𒑟NUMERIC SIGN ONE EIGHTH ASHpresargonic unit of measure LAK 852
870546 (251) ÉN (ŠÚ.AN)U+122D9 𒋙 & U+1202D 𒀭SHU2 & AN 
871546_6423  KÈŠ (ÉN. ŠÁR×GAD)U+122D9 𒋙 & U+1202D 𒀭 & U+12132 𒄲SHU2 & AN & HI TIMES GAD 
872547424  KUNGA (ŠÚ.MUL)U+122D9 𒋙 & U+1202F 𒀯SHU2 & AN THREE TIMES 
873551   ŠEG8 (ŠÚ.NAGA)U+122D9 𒋙 & U+12240 𒉀SHU2 & NAGA 
874552   LIL5 (ŠÚ.NE)U+122D9 𒋙 & U+12248 𒉈SHU2 & NE 
875548427  GÍBIL (ŠÚ.ÁŠ)U+122D9 𒋙 & U+1203E 𒀾SHU2 & ASH2 
876549   ŠUDUN (ŠÚ.DUN4)U+122D9 𒋙 & U+12088 𒂈SHU2 & DUN4 
877550425254 ḪÚLU+1213E 𒄾HUL2 
878551v429  ŠEG9 (ŠÚ.ŠE.KU.GAG)U+122BE 𒊾SHEG9
879553   LÌL (ŠÚ.EŠ)U+122D9 𒋙 & U+1230D 𒌍SHU2 & U U U 
880550a; 553a   ŠÚ.UR-šeššigU+122D9 𒋙 & U+1232A 𒌪SHU2 & UR SHESHIGreconstruction
881592437255 SIGU+122DD 𒋝SIG 
8825964183 PÉŠ[U+1227E 𒉾]PESH2variant: n741. code point only for one sign form!
883554450297 MUNUS (SAL)U+122A9 𒊩SAL 
884555456300 ZUMU+1236E 𒍮ZUM 
885555B   ZÚM (ZUM×LAGAB)U+122AA 𒊪SAL LAGAB TIMES ASH2reconstruction
886556451299 NIN9, old MUNUS.KUU+122A9 𒊩 & U+121AA 𒆪SAL & KUNeoAssyrian: SAL & MA(U+12220 𒈠)
887556452299 NIN, old MUNUS.TÚGU+122A9 𒊩 & U+12306 𒌆SAL & TUG2 
888556   MUNUS+MA  mim-ma ligature
889557454298 DAMU+1206E 𒁮DAM 
890558459305 GÉME (MUNUS.KUR)U+122A9 𒊩 & U+121B3 𒆳SAL & KUR 
891559458304 GUU+12116 𒄖GU 
892569251  SÙḪ (GUoverGUcrossed)U+12117 𒄗GU CROSSING GU 
893560449308 NAGARU+12244 𒉄NAGAR 
894561   TUGUL (NAGAR.AD4)U+12244 𒉄 & U+1235E 𒍞NAGAR & ZA TENU 
895554n   MUNUS.LAGARU+122A9 𒊩 & U+121EC 𒇬SAL & LAGAR 
896562457  KÚŠUU+121B5 𒆵KUSHU2 
897554_84; 556_8453  ÉGI (MUNUS.ŠÈ)U+122A9 𒊩 & U+120A0 𒂠SAL & ESH2 
898563461  NIG (MUNUS.UR)U+122A9 𒊩 & U+12328 𒌨SAL & UR 
899564455307 ELU+12096 𒂖EL 
900565248310 LUMU+1221D 𒈝LUM 
901565242311 MÚRGU ("LUM")U+12231 𒈱MURGU2 
902565a; 566a   LUMoverLUMU+1221E 𒈞LUM OVER LUM 
903566   LUMoverLUM.ŠÚU+1221E 𒈞 & U+122D9 𒋙LUM OVER LUM & SHU2 
904566b   LÙGUD (LUMoverLUM.NÍGoverNÍG)U+1221F 𒈟LUM OVER LUM GAR OVER GAR 
905567243311 SIG4U+122DE 𒋞SIG4 
906567243311 MURGU ("SIG4")U+122DE 𒋞SIG4 
907568   SIG4overSIG4.ŠÚU+122DF 𒋟SIG4 OVER SIG4 SHU2 
gollark: Sorry for the horrible formatting but I can't do much better.
gollark: <@293066066605768714> As detailed in infocontext.txt palaiologos also wants acknowledgement that you got this.
gollark: Hello! As you may know, I am (barely) staff in old esolangs. For transparency purposes I also share some of the staff discussion which goes on there. They recently complained about this; palaiologos apparently wants me to post *full* context for staff discussions instead of my somewhat small screenshots, including retroactively in the case of the rules change discussion since apparently people have been led to believe that the staff weren't mostly in favour of this. Thusly, here you go.
gollark: And also the permissions system, via [REDACTED] beeonic incursions.
gollark: Well, you are in our hearts.

See also

References

Citations

  1. Bendt Alster, "On the Earliest Sumerian Literary Tradition," Journal of Cuneiform Studies 28 (1976) 109-126.

Bibliography

  • R. Borger, Assyrisch-Babylonische Zeichenliste, 2nd ed., Neukirchen-Vluyn (1981).
  • R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon, Münster (2004).
  • A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon, Rom (1928ff.).
  • F. Ellermeier, M. Studt, Sumerisches Glossar Band 3 Teil 6: Handbuch Assur mit CD-ROM, Ausgabe für PC., Hardegsen (2003).
  • I. J. Gelb,Old Akkadian Writing and Grammar, "Sign List of the Sargonic Period" (1952, 2nd ed. 1961), 218235.
  • Y. Gong, Die Namen der Keilschriftzeichen, AOAT 268, Münster (2000).
  • M. Krebernik, Mesopotamien, at: P. Attinger, M. Wäfler Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis (OBO) 160/1, Fribourg and Göttingen (1998).
  • C. Mittermayer, P. Attinger, Altbabylonische Zeichenliste der sumerisch-literarischen Texte, Fribourg (2006).
  • Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon, Wiesbaden (1989).
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.