List of Sapindaceae genera
This is a list of genera in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, which includes the soapberries (Sapindus), maples (Acer), and paullinias, amongst others. As currently circumscribed, the family contains approximatively 1900 species into over 140 genera classified into 4 subfamilies.[1]
Current understanding
The current circumscription of Sapindaceae encompasses the traditional Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae as tribes in subfamily Hippocastanoideae. Although the classification at subfamilial level is fairly well-established, the circumscription at tribal and generic level remains only partially resolved, especially in the larger subfamily Sapindoideae, which has led the most recent revision to treat the majority of these genera without placing them in a tribe.[1] Another recent study hints at even more incongruity between traditional circumscription and molecular evidence.[2]
Recent changes have included the synonymization of Distichostemon with Dodonaea,[3] and Neotina and Tinopsis with Tina.[4] Additionally, not all authors agree about the broad circumscription that ensues from placing Xanthoceras as the sister group to the three traditional families as the resulting Sapindaceae sensu lato, unlike the traditional families, is difficult to characterize.[1][5] As a result, the elevation of Xanthoceroideae to family level was recently proposed, which would remove from Sapindaceae those six genera currently placed in that subfamily and Hippocastanoideae.[5]
This list follows Acevedo-Rodríguez et al.[1] as modified by more recent research.[3][4][6][7][8][9]
Genera
Genus Authority |
Year | Classification | Type species | # of species | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xanthoceras Bunge[10][N 1] | 1833 | Xanthoceroideae | Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge | 1 | China |
Acer L.[11] | 1753 |
| Acer pseudoplatanus L. | 120+ | Temperate northern hemisphere |
Dipteronia Oliv.[12] | 1898 |
| Dipteronia sinensis Oliv. | 2 | China |
Aesculus L.[11] | 1753 |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | 13 | Temperate Northern hemisphere |
Billia Peyr.[13] | 1858 |
| Billia hippocastanum Peyr. | 2 | Mexico to South America |
Handeliodendron Rehder[14] | 1935 |
| Handeliodendron bodinieri Rehder | 1 | China |
Arfeuillea[N 2] Pierre ex Radlk.[15] | 1895 |
| Arfeuillea arborescens Pierre ex Radlk. | 1 | Thailand and Laos |
Averrhoidium Baill.[16] | 1874 |
| Averrhoidium gardnerianum Baill. | 4 | Mexico, Tropical South America |
Cossinia Comm. ex Lam.[17] | 1786 |
| Cossinia pinnata Comm. ex Lam. | 3 | Mauritius, New Caledonia |
Diplokeleba N.E.Br.[18] | 1894 |
| Diplokeleba floribunda N.E.Br. | 2 | South America |
Diplopeltis Endl.[19] | 1837 |
| Diplopeltis huegelii Endl. | 5 | Australia |
Dodonaea Mill.[20] | 1754 |
| Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. | 60+ | Pantropical |
Euphorianthus[N 3] Radlk.[21] | 1879 |
| Euphorianthus euneurus Radlk. | 1 | Eastern Malesia |
Eurycorymbus Hand.-Mazz.[22] | 1922 |
| Eurycorymbus austrosinensis[N 4] Hand.-Mazz. | 1 | China |
Harpullia Roxb.[23] | 1824 |
| Harpullia cupanioides Roxb. | 26 | India and China to Australasia |
Llagunoa Ruiz & Pav.[24] | 1796 |
| Llagunoa nitida Ruiz & Pav. | 3 or 4 | Andes |
Loxodiscus Hook.f.[25] | 1857 |
| Loxodiscus coriaceus Hook.f. | 1 | New Caledonia |
Magonia A.St.-Hil.[26][N 5] | 1824 |
| None designated | 1[N 6] | Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay |
Majidea J.Kirk ex Oliv.[27] | 1871 |
| Majidea zanguebarica J.Kirk ex Oliv. | 4 or 5 | Africa and Madagascar |
Doratoxylon Thouars ex Hook.f.[28] | 1862 |
| Doratoxylon diversifolium (A.Juss.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. | 6 | Mauritius, Madagascar |
Euchorium[N 7] Ekman & Radlk.[29] | 1925 |
| Euchorium cubense Ekman & Radlk. | 1 | Cuba |
Exothea Macfad.[30] | 1837 |
| Exothea oblongifolia Macfad. | 3 | West Indies, Central America |
Filicium[N 8] Thwaites ex Benth.[28] | 1862 |
| Filicium decipiens (Wight & Arn.) Thwaites | 3 or 4 | Madagascar, East Africa to India and Sri Lanka |
Ganophyllum Blume[31] | 1850 |
| Ganophyllum falcatum | 1 or 2 | Paleotropics |
Hippobromus Eckl. & Zeyh.[32] | 1836 |
| Hippobromus alatus (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh. | 1 | Africa |
Hypelate P.Browne[33] | 1756 |
| Hypelate trifoliata Sw. | 1 | West Indies, Florida |
Zanha Hiern[34] | 1896 |
| Zanha golungensis Hiern | 23 | Southern Africa, Madagascar |
Allophylastrum Acev.-Rodr.[6] | 2011 |
| Allophylastrum frutescens Acev.-Rodr. | 1 | Brazil, Guyana |
Allophylus L.[11] | 1753 |
| Allophylus zeylanicus L. | ?[N 9] | Pantropical |
Athyana Radlk.[35] | 1887 ("1888") |
| Athyana weinmannifolia Radlk. | 1 | Peru, Bolivia, Argentina |
Balsas J.Jiménez Ram. & K.Vega[7] | 2011 |
| Balsas guerrerensis Cruz Durán & K.Vega | 1 | Mexico |
Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess.[36] | 1834 |
| Bridgesia incisifolia Bertero ex Cambessèdes | 1 | Chile |
Cardiospermum L.[11] | 1753 |
| Cardiospermum halicacabum L. | 15 | Pantropical |
Diatenopteryx Radlk.[37] | 1878 |
| Diatenopteryx sorbifolia Radlk. | 2 | Southern South America |
Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.[38] | 1833 |
| Guindilia trinervis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. | 3 | Southern South America |
Houssayanthus Hunz.[39] | 1978 |
| Houssayanthus macrolophus (Radlk. Hunz.) | 5 | Central and Southern America |
Lophostigma Radlk.[40] | 1897 |
| Lophostigma plumosum Radlk. | 2 | Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia |
Paullinia L.[11] | 1753 |
| Paullinia pinnata L. | c. 190 | Neotropics and one African species |
Serjania Mill.[20] | 1754 |
| Serjania sinuata | c. 230 | Neotropics |
Thinouia Triana & Planch.[41] | 1862 |
| Thinouia myriantha Triana & Planch. | c. 12 | Central and South America |
Thouinia Poit.[42] | 1804 |
| Thouinia simplicifolia Poit. | c. 30 | West indies, Central America |
Urvillea Kunth[43] | 1821 |
| Urvillea ulmacea Kunth | c. 15 | Central and South America |
Melicoccus P.Browne[33] | 1756 |
| Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq. | 10 | Dominican Republic, South America |
Talisia Aubl.[44] | 1775 |
| Talisia guianensis Aubl. | 52 | Southern Mexico to South America |
Alatococcus Acev.-Rodr.[9] | 2012 |
| Alatococcus siqueirae Acev.-Rodr. | 1 | Brazil |
Alectryon Gaertn.[45] | 1788 |
| Alectryon excelsus Gaertn. | 25 | Malesia, Australasia and Micronesia |
Amesiodendron Hu[46] | 1936 |
| Amesiodendron chinense (Merr.) Hu | 1–3 | Southern China to Sumatra |
Aporrhiza Radlk.[37] | 1878 |
| Aporrhiza paniculata Radlk. | 4–6 | Tropical Africa |
Arytera Blume[47] | 1847 |
| Arytera littoralis Blume | c. 28 | India, Southeast Asia to Australasia |
Atalaya Blume[47] | 1847 |
| Atalaya salicifolia (DC.) Blume | 12 | South Africa, Australia, Malesia |
Beguea Capuron[48] | 1969 |
| Beguea apetala Capuron | 1 | Madagascar |
Bizonula Pellegr.[49] | 1925 ("1924") |
| Bizonula le-testui | 1 | Gabon |
Blighia K.D.Koenig[50] | 1806 ("1805") |
| Blighia sapida K.D.Koenig | 3 | Tropical Africa |
Blighiopsis Van der Veken[51] | 1960 |
| Blighiopsis pseudostipularis Van der Veken | 1 | Central Africa |
Blomia Miranda[52] | 1953 |
| Blomia cupanioides[N 10] Miranda | 1 | Mexico, Guatemala and Belize |
Camptolepis Radlk.[53] | 1907 ("1908") |
| Camptolepis ramiflora (Taub.) Radlk. | 4 | East Africa, Madagascar |
Castanospora F.Muell.[54] | 1875 |
| Castanospora alphandii (F.Muell.) F.Muell. | 1 | Australia |
Chouxia Capuron[48] | 1969 |
| Chouxia sorindeioides | 6 | Madagascar |
Chytranthus Hook.f.[28] | 1862 |
| Chytranthus mannii Hook.f. | 25+ | Western tropical Africa |
Cnesmocarpon Adema[55] | 1993 |
| Cnesmocarpon dasyantha (Radlk.) Adema | 1 | Australia, Papua New Guinea |
Conchopetalum Radlk.[35] | 1887 ("1888") |
| Conchopetalum madagascariense Radlk. | 2 | Madagascar |
Cubilia Blume[47] | 1847 |
| Cubilia cubili[N 11] (Blanco) Adelb. | 1 | Malesia |
Cupania L.[11] | 1753 |
| Cupania americana | c. 50 | Neotropical |
Cupaniopsis Radlk.[21] | 1879 |
| Cupaniopsis anacardioides (A.Rich.) Radlk. | 60 | Malesia to Australasia |
Deinbollia Schumach.[56] | 1827 |
| Deinbollia pinnata (Poir.) Schumach. & Thonn. | c. 38 | Southern Africa, Madagascar, Mascarene |
Delavaya Franch.[57][N 12] | 1887 ("1886") |
| Delavaya toxocarpa Franch. | 1 | China |
Dictyoneura Blume[47] | 1847 |
| Dictyoneura acuminata Blume | 2–3 | Malesia, Philippines, Australia |
Dilodendron Radlk.[37] | 1878 |
| Dilodendron bipinnatus Radlk. | 3 | Neotropical |
Dimocarpus Lour.[58] | 1790 |
| Dimocarpus lichi Lour. | 6 | Southern Asia to Australia |
Diploglottis Hook.f.[28] | 1862 |
| Diploglottis cunninghamii[N 13] (Hook.) Hook.f. ex Benth.[N 14] | 12 | Australia, Papua New Guinea |
Elattostachys (Blume) Radlk.[59] | 1879 |
| Elattostachys zippeliana (Blume) Radlk. | c. 20 | Malesia, Australasia |
Eriocoelum Hook.f.[28] | 1862 |
| None designated[N 15] | 10+ | Tropical Africa |
Erythrophysa[N 16] E.Mey. ex Arn.[60] | 1841 |
| Erythrophysa undulata[N 17] E.Mey. ex Sond. | 5 | South Africa, Madagascar |
Erythrophysopsis Verdc.[61] | 1962 |
| Erythrophysopsis aesculina (Baill.) Verdc. | 1 | Madagascar |
Gereaua Buerki & Callm.[8] | 2010 |
| Gereaua perrieri (Capuron) Buerki & Callm. | 1 | Madagascar |
Glenniea Hook.f.[28] | 1862 |
| Glenniea unijuga (Thwaites) Radlk. | 8 | Paleotropical |
Gloeocarpus Radlk.[62] | 1914 ("1913") |
| Gloeocarpus crenatus[N 18] Radlk. | 1 | Philippines |
Gongrodiscus Radlk.[21] | 1879 |
| Gongrodiscus sufferrugineus Radlk. | 3 | New Caledonia |
Gongrospermum Radlk.[62] | 1914 (1913) |
| Gongrospermum philippinense Radlk. | 3 | Philippines |
Guioa Cav.[63] | 1798 ("1797") |
| Guioa lentiscifolia Cav. | c. 64 | Southeastern Asia to Australasia |
Haplocoelopsis F.G.Davies[64] | 1997 |
| Haplocoelopsis africana F.G.Davies | 1 | Central and East Africa |
Haplocoelum Radlk.[37] | 1878 |
| Haplocoelum inoploeum Radlk. | c. 7 | Tropical Africa and Madagascar |
Hornea Baker[65] | 1877 |
| Hornea Mauritiana Baker | 1 | Mauritius |
Jagera Blume[47] | 1847 |
| Jagera speciosa[N 19] Blume | 2 | Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia |
Koelreuteria Laxm.[66] | 1772 ("1771") |
| Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. | c. 4 | Eastern Asia |
Laccodiscus Radlk.[21] | 1879 |
| Laccodiscus ferrugineus (Baker) Radlk. | c. 6 | West Africa |
Lecaniodiscus Planch. ex Benth.[67] | 1849 |
| Lecaniodiscus cupanioides Planch. ex Benth. | 2 | Tropical Africa |
Lepiderema Radlk.[59] | 1879 |
| Lepiderema papuana Radlk. | 8 | Australia, New Guinea |
Lepidopetalum Blume[47] | 1847 |
| Lepidopetalum perrottetii Blume | 6 | Malesia, Australia |
Lepisanthes Blume[68] | 1825 |
| Lepisanthes montana Blume | c. 24 | Paleotropics, Australia |
Litchi Sonn.[69][N 20] | 1782 |
| Litchi sinensis | 1 | Southeastern China to Malesia |
Lychnodiscus Radlk.[37] | 1878 |
| Lychnodiscus reticulatus Radlk. | c. 7 | Tropical Africa |
Macphersonia Blume[47] | 1847 |
| Macphersonia madagascariensis Blume | 8 | Aldabra, Madagascar, West Tropical Africa |
Matayba Aubl.[44] | 1775 |
| Matayba guianensis | c. 50 | Neotropical |
Mischarytera (Radlk.) H.Turner[70] | 1995 |
| Mischarytera lautereriana (F.M.Bailey) H.Turner | 3 | Australia, Papua New Guinea |
Mischocarpus Blume[68] | 1825 |
| Mischocarpus sundaicus Blume | c. 15 | Southeastern Asia to Australia |
Molinaea Comm. ex Juss.[71] | 1789 |
| Molinaea arborea J.F.Gmel. | c. 10 | Madagascar and Mascarenes Islands |
Namataea D.W.Thomas & D.J.Harris[72] | 1999 |
| Namataea simplicifolia D.W.Thomas & D.J.Harris | 1 | Cameroon |
Nephelium L.[73][N 21] | 1767 |
| Nephelium lappaceum L. | c. 16 | Southeastern Asia to Malesia |
Otonephelium[N 22] Radlk.[74] | 1890 |
| Otonephelium stipulaceum Radlk. | 1 | Southern India |
Pancovia Willd.[75] | 1799 |
| Pancovia Bijuga Willd. | 10–12 | West Africa |
Pappea Eckl. & Zeyh.[32] | 1834 |
| Pappea capensis Eckl. & Zeyh. | 1 | Southern Africa |
Paranephelium Miq.[76] | 1861 ("1861") |
| Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq. | 4 | Yunnan to Malesia |
Pavieasia Pierre[77][N 23] | 1895 |
| Pavieasia anamensis (Pierre) Pierre | 1–3 | China |
Pentascyphus Radlk.[21] | 1879 |
| Pentaschyphus thyrsiflorus Radlk. | 1 | French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil |
Phyllotrichum Thorel ex Lecomte[78] | 1911 |
| Phyllotrichum mekongense Lecomte | 1 | Laos |
Placodiscus Radlk.[37] | 1878 |
| Placodiscus turbinatus Radlk. | c. 10 | Tropical Africa |
Plagioscyphus Radlk.[37] | 1878 |
| Plagioscyphus cauliflorus Radlk. | c. 10 | Madagascar |
Podonephelium Baill.[16] | 1874 |
| Podonephelium deplanchei[N 24] Baill. | 4 | New Caledonia |
Pometia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.[79] | 1775 |
| Pometia pinnata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. | 2 | India and Pacific Islands |
Porocystis Radlk.[37] | 1878 |
| Porocystis toulicioides Radlk. | 2 | Brazil, French Guiana |
Pseudima Radlk.[80] | 1878 |
| Pseudima frutescens (Aubl.) Radlk. | 1 | Continental neotropics |
Pseudopancovia Pellegr.[81] | 1955 |
| Pseudopancovia heterophylla Pellegr. | 1 | West Equatorial Africa |
Pseudopteris Baill.[16] | 1874 |
| Pseudopteris decipiens Baill. | 3 | Madagascar |
Radlkofera Gilg[82] | 1898 |
| Radlkofera calodendron Gilg | 1 | Western Africa |
Rhysotoechia Radlk.[59] | 1879 |
| Rhysotoechia mortoniana (F.Muell.) Radlk. | c. 14 | Australia, Malesia |
Sapindus L.[11] | 1753 |
| Sapindus saponaria L. | c. 10 | Circumtropical |
Sarcopteryx Radlk.[59] | 1879 |
| Sarcopteryx squamosa (Roxb.) Radlk. | 12 or 13 | Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea |
Sarcotoechia Radlk.[21] | 1879 |
| Sarcotoechia cuneata Radlk. | c. 11 | Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea |
Schleichera Willd.[75] | 1806 |
| Schleichera trijuga[N 25] Willd. | 1 | Sri Lanka and India to Malesia |
Scyphonychium Radlk.[37] | 1878 |
| Scyphonychium multiflorum (Mart.) Radlk. | 1 | Brasil, French Guiana |
Sinoradlkofera F.Meyer[83] | 1977 |
| Sinoradlkofera minor (Hemsl.) F.Meyer | 1 | China |
Sisyrolepis Radlk.[84] | 1905 |
| Sisyrolepis siamensis[85] Radlk. | 1 | Thailand and Cambodia |
Smelophyllum Radlk.[37] | 1878 |
| Smelophyllum capense (Sond.) Radlk.) | 1 | South Africa |
Stadmania Lam.[86] | 1793 |
| Stadmania oppositifolia Lam. | 6 | East Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius |
Stocksia Benth.[87] | 1853 |
| Stocksia brahuica Benth. | 1 | Persia, Afghanistan |
Storthocalyx Radlk.[21] | 1879 |
| None designated | 4 | New Caledonia |
Synima Radlk.[21] | 1879 |
| Synima cordieri Radlk. | 2 | Australia, New Guinea |
Thouinidium radlk.[37] | 1878 |
| None designated | 6 | Central America and Greater Antilles |
Tina Schult.[88] | 1819 |
| Tina thouarsiana (Cambess.) Capuron | 19 | Madagascar |
Toechima Radlk.[59] | 1879 |
| Toechima erythrocarpum (F.Muell.) Radlk. | c. 8 | Australia, New Guinea |
Toulicia Aubl.[44] | 1775 |
| Toulicia guianensis Aubl. | 12 | South America |
Trigonachras Radlk.[59] | 1879 |
| Not designated | 8 | Non-Javanese Malesia and Lesser Sunda |
Tripterodendron Radlk.[74] | 1890 |
| Tripterodendron filicifolium Radlk. | 1 | Brazil |
Tristira Radlk.[59] | 1879 |
| None designated | 1 | Philippines, Moluccas, Celebes |
Tristiropsis Radlk.[35] | 1887 ("1888") |
| Tristiropsis acutangula Radlk. | 3 | Malesia and Australasia |
Tsingya Capuron[48] | 1969 |
| Tsingya bemarana Capuron | 1 | Madagascar |
Ungnadia Endl.[89] | 1833 |
| Ungnadia speciosa Endl. | 1 | Mexico, Texas |
Vouarana Aubl.[44] | 1775 |
| Vouarana guianensis Aubl. | 2 | Costa Rica to Brazil |
Xerospermum Blume[47] | 1847 |
| Xerospermum noronhianum (Blume) Blume | 2 | Bangladesh, Indochina, Eastern Malesia |
Zollingeria Kurz[90] | 1872 |
| Zolligeria macrocarpa Kurz | 3 or 4 | Indochina, Borneo |
Chonopetalum[N 26] Radlk.[91] | 1920 |
| Chonopetalum stenodictyum Radlk. | 1 | Equatorial Guinea |
Hirania[N 27] Thulin[92] | 2007 |
| Hirania rosea Thulin | 1 | Somalia |
Notes
- This preprint eventually appeared as Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2:75–147 (1835).
- The genus might not be distinct from Majidea (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:375)
- A replacement name for Radlkofer's own Euphoriopsis (Actes Congr. Bot. Amsterdam 1877:128, 1877) which was preoccupied by a genus of fossil Sapindaceae named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (Sapind. Foss. Monogr.:12, 1852).
- Correctly treated as Eurycorymbus cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Rehder & Hand.-Mazz.
- Not Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil:239: although the title page for that work gives the year of publication as 1824, the relevant part was not issued before late 1825 (Stafley & Cowan, Taxon. Lit., ed. 2 4:1067).
- Saint-Hilaire originally described two species, now treated as one, but a generic type has yet to be defined.
- Because its fruit has not been described in the literature, this genus' tribal placement is not entirely clear (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:378).
- Thwaites had originally (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6:65. 1854) named the genus Pterophyllum, but that name had already been applied by Siebold et Zuccarini to a genus of Papaveraceae in 1843 (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(3):719).
- The definition of species in the genus is a difficult matter, and species number have ranged from 250 to a single polymorphic one. Since the latter proposal by Pieter Willem Leenhouts (Blumea 15(2):313. 1967), "no progress in an understanding of the systematic structure of Allophylus has been made" (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:380).
- The correct name for the species is Blomia prisca (Standl.) Lundell. Lundell described Tikalia (based on Cupania prisca) in 1961, before noting two years later that the genera "Appeared to be the same" (Wrightia 3(1):9).
- Blume, believing that not doing so would result in a tautonym, originally renamed Blanco's original Euphoria cubili to Cubilia blancoi. This was not corrected until 1948 (Blumea 6(1):325)
- The paper was issued in two part, the first (pp. 358–368) was included with the November 1886 issue containing proceedings of the society's July meeting. the rest was published in March 1887 alongside the proceedings of the November meeting (Leussink, 1986, Taxon 35(2):256).
- The correct name is Diploglottis australis (G.Don) Radlk.
- Not "(Hook.) Hook.f.", as Joseph Dalton Hooker failed to properly create the combination.
- Hooker did not place species into the genus, which is "in need of revision" (Harris & Wortley, Kew Bull. 61(2):277, 2006).
- Arnott published the name as Erythrophila, which Otto Wilhelm Sonder later (Fl. Cap. 1:237, 1860) "corrected" to Erythrophysa. Nonetheless, the original spelling is correct under the ICBN (Vienna, 2005, art. 60); the need to conserved the corrected spelling was noted as early as 1962 (Verdcourt, J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 58(372):201), but no formal proposal was published.
- Now known as Erythrophysa alata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Hutch.
- Synonym of Gloeocarpus patentivalvis (Radlk.) Radlk.
- An illegitimate name for Jagera javanica (Blume) Blume ex Kalkman
- The first book was published in several edition, the in-octavo edition, vol. 3, p. 255 is often cited.
- The Mantissa Plantarum (Mat. Pl.:125) is often also cited. This was a work published simultaneously as an appendix to volume 2 of the Systema Naturae's 12th and 13th editions. The link is to an online scan of the 13th edition (without the Mantissa), a page-for-page reprint done in Vienna missing only the third volume's errata. See Stafleu & Cowan (1981; Taxon. Lit. 3:106–108) for further details and references.
- According to Acevedo-Rodríguez et al. (2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:396), the difference from Dimocarpus is "doubtful".
- According to Stafleu & Cowan (1983; Taxon. Lit. 4:273), different copies may be bound differently. Other sources cite "1894" as the year of publication.
- Now treated as a synonym of Podonephelium homei (Seem.) Radlk.
- Treated as Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken.
- Acevedo-Rodríguez et al. (2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:396) characterise the genus as "insufficiently known" and do not assign it to any family.
- Acevedo-Rodríguez et al. (2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:396) note that the original description, which includes and intrastaminal disk, would possibly place the genus outside Sapindaceae.
References
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P.; et al. (2011). "Sapindaceae". In Klaus Kubitzki (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. 10. Berlin: Springer. pp. 357–407. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14397-7_17. ISBN 978-3-642-14397-7.
- Buerki, Sven; Forest, Félix; Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro; et al. (2009). "Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 51 (2): 238–258. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.012. hdl:10261/167004.
- Harrington, Mark G.; Gadek, Paul A. (2010). "Phylogenetics of hopbushes and pepperflowers (Dodonaea, Diplopeltis – Sapindaceae), based on nuclear ribosomal ITS and partial ETS sequences incorporating secondary-structure models". Australian Systematic Botany. 23 (6): 431–442. doi:10.1071/SB10002.
- Buerki, Sven; Lowry, Porter P., II; Andriambololonera, Sylvie; et al. (2011). "How to kill two genera with one tree: clarifying generic circumscriptions in an endemic Malagasy clade of Sapindaceae". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 165 (3): 223–234. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01106.x.
- Buerki, Sven; Lowry, Porter P., II; Alvarez, Nadir; et al. (2010). "Phylogeny and circumscription of Sapindaceae revisited: molecular sequence data, morphology and biogeography support recognition of a new family, Xanthoceraceae". Plant Ecology and Evolution. 143 (2): 148–159. doi:10.5091/plecevo.2010.437. hdl:10261/27490.
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