List of Chinese Nobel laureates

Since 1957, there have been thirteen Chinese (including Chinese-born) winners of the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize is a Sweden-based international monetary prize. The award was established by the 1895 will and estate of Swedish chemist and inventor Alfred Nobel. It was first awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace in 1901. An associated prize, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was instituted by Sweden's central bank in 1968 and first awarded in 1969.

The Nobel Prize

Following is a list of Nobel laureates who have been citizens of the Republic of China or the People's Republic of China[1] and of overseas birth.

Laureates

Chinese citizens

Citizens of  Republic of China

The following are the Nobel laureates who are or were citizens of Republic of China (currently capital in Taipei City) at the time they were awarded the Nobel Prize.[2]

Year	Laureate	Chinese name	English name	Category	Life	Rationale	Place of Birth
1957		楊振寧	Yang Chen-Ning	Physics	1922–	"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"[3]	Hefei, Anhwei, China[note 1]
		李政道	Tsung-Dao Lee	Physics	1926–		Shanghai, China
1976		丁肇中	Samuel C. C. Ting	Physics	1936–	"for pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind."[4]	Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Dual-citizen of  United States and Republic of China
1986		李遠哲	Yuan T. Lee	Chemistry	1936–	"for contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes".[5]	Shinchiku City, Shinchiku Prefecture, Japanese Taiwan.

Citizens of  People's Republic of China

The following are the Nobel laureates who were citizens of People's Republic of China at the time they were awarded the Nobel Prize.[6]

Year	Laureate	Chinese name	English name	Category	Life	Rationale	Place of Birth
2010		刘晓波	Liu Xiaobo	Peace	1955–2017	"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China".[7]	Changchun, Jilin, China
2012		莫言	Mo Yan	Literature	1955–	"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary".[8]	Gaomi, Shandong, China
2015		屠呦呦	Tu Youyou	Physiology or Medicine	1930–	"for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria".[9]	Ningbo, Zhejiang, China

Chinese diaspora

Year	Laureate	Chinese name	English name	Category	Life	Rationale	Place of Birth[note 2]
1976		丁肇中	Samuel C. C. Ting	Physics	1936–	"for pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"[10]	Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States[11]
1997		朱棣文	Steven Chu	Physics	1948–	"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light".[12]	St. Louis, Missouri, United States[13]
1998		崔琦	Daniel C. Tsui	Physics	1939–	"for discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"[14]	Pingdingshan, Henan, China
2000		高行健	Gao Xingjian	Literature	1940–	"for an œuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama".[15]	Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
2008		錢永健	Roger Y. Tsien	Chemistry	1952–2016	"for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"[16]	New York City, New York, United States[17]
2009		高錕	Charles K. Kao	Physics	1933–2018	"for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"[18]	Shanghai, China

Others

Tibetan

The following are the Nobel laureates who were of uncertain citizenship at the time they were awarded the Nobel Prize.

Year	Laureate			Category	Life	Rationale	Place of Birth
1989		བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་	14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)	Peace	1935–		Taktser, Qinghai, China[note 3]

See also

• List of Chinese people
• List of Chinese scientists
• List of black Nobel laureates
• List of Latino and Hispanic Nobel laureates
• List of Nobel Laureates

Notes

1. Hofei, Anhwei, is now spelled Hefei, Anhui, using Hanyu Pinyin transliteration
2. The Nobel website lists the country of Residence at the time of the award for both the Literature and Peace (if goes to a person) prizes; see "Facts" information of the individuals at and . While the prizes for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Economic Sciences are listed by Affiliation at the time of the award; see "Facts" information of the individuals at , , , and . The official Nobel website only lists the country of the person's affiliated insititions for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Economic Sciences prizes, and not the citizenship of the person himself.
3. The Nobel Peace Prize 1989 indicates Dalai Lama was born in Tibet in 1935. Taktser is a village located in Greater Tibet, the eastern part of which was called Qinghai (spelled Tsinghai at the time) by the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China. Although Tibet itself was not controlled by the Republic of China government, Tsinghai (Qinghai) province was under the authority of the government of the Republic of China.[19]

References

1. Chronological list of All Nobel Laureates on the official website of the Nobel Prize committee.
2. Country: China. Physics 1957 (by Internet Archive)
3. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
4. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
5. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
6. Country: China. Physics 1957 (by Internet Archive)
7. "The Nobel Prize in Peace 2010". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
8. "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
9. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
10. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
11. Physics 1976 (by Internet Archive)
12. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
13. Physics 1976 (by Internet Archive)
14. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
15. "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
16. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
17. Physics 1976 (by Internet Archive)
18. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
19. The Tsinghai Province was established as early as 1928, and Taktser since then has been a city within its region; see also the 1930 national map of the Republic of China (ROC), and the 1936 political regional map of the ROC in Wikimedia Commons.