Linaria (bird)
Linaria is a genus of small passerine birds in the finch family (Fringillidae) that contains the twite and the linnets. The genus name linaria is the Latin for a linen-weaver, from linum, "flax".[1]
| Linaria | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Male common linnet (Linaria cannabina) in breeding plumage | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Fringillidae |
| Subfamily: | Carduelinae |
| Genus: | Linaria Bechstein, 1802 |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
The species were formerly included in the genus Carduelis. A molecular phylogenetic study using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences published in 2012 found that the genus was polyphyletic.[2] It was therefore split into monophyletic genera and the twite and the linnets moved to the resurrected genus Linaria.[3] The name had originally been introduced in 1802 by the German naturalist Johann Matthäus Bechstein.[4]
Species
The genus contains four species:[3]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Linaria flavirostris | Twite | northern Europe and across central Asia |
| Linaria cannabina | Common linnet | Europe, western Asia and north Africa |
| Linaria yemenensis | Yemen linnet | Saudi Arabia and Yemen | |
| Linaria johannis | Warsangli linnet | Somalia | |
gollark: GOLLARK FRAMED THE NICE PICTURE ON HIS WALL
gollark: LYRICLY FRAMED GIBSON FRAMING ESOBOT FRAMING GIBSON
gollark: GIBSON FRAMED ESOBOT FRAMING GIBSON
gollark: You killed it a while ago with the readonly memory thing so it sought revenge.
gollark: IT FRAMED GIBSON
References
- Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London, United Kingdom: Christopher Helm. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- Zuccon, Dario; Prŷs-Jones, Robert; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Ericson, Per G.P. (2012). "The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (2): 581–596. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.002. PMID 22023825.
- Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Finches, euphonias". World Bird List Version 5.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
- Bechstein, Johann Matthäus (1803). Ornithologisches Taschenbuch von und für Deutschland, oder, Kurze Beschreibung aller Vögel Deutschlands für Liebhaber dieses Theils der Naturgeschichte (in German). Leipzig: Carl Friedrich Enoch Richter. p. 121.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.