Limnophila (plant)

Limnophila is a genus of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae. It is distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.[2] Species are known commonly as marshweeds.[3]

Limnophila
Limnophila aromatica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Tribe: Gratioleae
Genus: Limnophila
R.Br.
Species

About 40.

Synonyms[1]
  • Diceros Lour.
  • Bonnayodes Blatt. & Hallb.
  • Cybbanthera Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
  • Honottia Rchb.
  • Hydropityon C.F.Gaertn.
  • Tala Blanco
  • Terebinthina Rumph. ex Kuntze
  • Ambulia Lam.

These are annual or perennial herbs. They grow in wet habitat, such as marshes, and some are aquatic. Some species are glandular and aromatic. Plants of the genus vary in form, from erect to prostrate, and with branching or unbranched stems. Submerged leaves are whorled; aerial leaves are whorled or oppositely arranged. The leaves are lance-shaped or pinnate, and the blades have smooth or serrated edges. Some species have flowers solitary in the leaf axils, and others have flowers in inflorescences. The sepals are arranged in a tubular calyx, and the corolla is tubular or funnel-shaped. The corolla has a lower lip with three lobes and an upper lip that is unlobed or double-lobed.[2]

Cabomba caroliniana, a plant in a different family, is noted for having leaves that resemble those of Limnophila.[4]

Systematics
Limnophila heterophylla in China

There are about 40 species in the genus.[2]

Species include:[2][5][6]

  • Limnophila aquatica
  • Limnophila aromatica – swampleaf, rice paddy herb
  • Limnophila bangweolensis
  • Limnophila barteri
  • Limnophila borealis
  • Limnophila ceratophylloides
  • Limnophila chinensis – finger grass
  • Limnophila connata
  • Limnophila dasyantha
  • Limnophila erecta
  • Limnophila heterophylla
  • Limnophila indica – Indian marshweed
  • Limnophila repens
  • Limnophila rugosa
  • Limnophila sessiliflora – ambulia
  • Limnophila tenera
gollark: https://osmarks.tk/nemc/
gollark: In this country the government has "computing" lessons which involve just teaching people Scratch, which annoyed me enough that I wrote a blog post criticizing this.
gollark: It would also be nice if people actually knew anything about networking.
gollark: I fear that some sort of computer troubleshooting class may just end up teaching people to blindly try one specific thing they learned instead of... actually problem-solving. Which would admittedly be better than now.
gollark: People just see an error of some sort, and immediately their brain shuts down, even if it specifies what to do about it.

References
  1. "Limnophila R.Br. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  2. Limnophila. Flora of China.
  3. Limnophila. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
  4. Cabomba caroliniana. Flora of North America.
  5. Limnophila. The Plant List.
  6. GRIN Species Records of Limnophila. Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.