Lezo, Aklan

Lezo, officially the Municipality of Lezo (Aklanon: Banwa it Lezo; Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Lezo; Tagalog: Bayan ng Lezo), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Aklan, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 15,224 people.[3]

Lezo
Municipality of Lezo
Seal
Map of Aklan with Lezo highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Lezo
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 11°40′N 122°20′E
Country Philippines
RegionWestern Visayas (Region VI)
ProvinceAklan
District2nd district of Aklan
Barangays12 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorMary Lenette R. Fernandez
  Vice MayorGeorge R. Villarubia
  CongressmanTeodorico T. Haresco Jr.
  Electorate9,667 voters (2019)
Area
[2]
  Total23.40 km2 (9.03 sq mi)
Population
 (2015 census)[3]
  Total15,224
  Density650/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
  Households
3,491
Economy
  Income class5th municipal income class
  Poverty incidence17.98% (2015)[4]
  Revenue (₱)49,406,882.04 (2016)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5605
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)36
Climate typetropical climate
Native languagesAklan
Hiligaynon
Tagalog

History

Before its creation into an independent municipality, Lezo was a barrio in Kalibo called Guicod derived from the word "Guicab" which means "a cavern in a creek where eels were in abundance", and was also known as Tierra Alta meaning a "high land" because the town center was not inundated during the great flood of the early 19th century.[5]

When the Americans came in 1899, the military government appointed Felix Kimpo as head of the Calivo (covering the present territory of Kalibo, Numancia and Lezo). During the election in 1901 he was elected as the president from 1901 to 1903. At that time there were 34 towns in the province of Capiz, but these were reduced to 24 towns by a law passed by the civil Commission when it was found out that some towns were incapable of meeting their financial obligations and maintenance. So on April 4, 1903, through Act No. 720 of the Philippine Commission, Lezo, along with Numancia, and Banga was annexed to Kalibo for decreased of revenue collections.

On July 31, 1909, the civil commission passed another law separating Lezo (that includes Numancia) from Kalibo and making Lezo as the seat of government. Numancia then, became a barrio of Lezo. On December 31, 1916, through Act No. 2657, Lezo was part of the second district of the province of Capiz. In 1920 the situation was reversed with regards to the status of Lezo and Numancia. By Executive Order No. 17, series of 1920, the seat of government was transferred to Numancia and Lezo became a barrio of Numancia.

With several petitions by the residents over the years to separate from Numancia, President Manuel Quezon signed Executive Order No. 364 dated August 28, 1941 converting Lezo into an independent municipality.[6] The inauguration of Lezo as a separate municipality was scheduled in 1942, but due to the outbreak of World War II it was deferred to January 1, 1945.

Geography

Lezo is located at 11°40′N 122°20′E. It is 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from the provincial capital Kalibo.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 23.40 square kilometres (9.03 sq mi)[2] constituting 1.28% of the 1,821.42-square-kilometre- (703.25 sq mi) total area of Aklan.

Climate

Climate data for Lezo, Aklan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 28
(82)
29
(84)
30
(86)
32
(90)
32
(90)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
30
(85)
Average low °C (°F) 23
(73)
22
(72)
23
(73)
23
(73)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
24
(75)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 47
(1.9)
33
(1.3)
39
(1.5)
48
(1.9)
98
(3.9)
150
(5.9)
169
(6.7)
147
(5.8)
163
(6.4)
172
(6.8)
118
(4.6)
80
(3.1)
1,264
(49.8)
Average rainy days 11.4 8.2 9.3 9.7 19.1 25.6 27.4 25.5 25.5 25.2 18.5 14.5 219.9
Source: Meteoblue [7]

Barangays

Lezo is politically subdivided into 12 barangays.[8]

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2015[3] 2010[9]
060408001 Agcawilan 10.3% 1,565 1,351 2.84%
060408002 Bagto 6.5% 997 1,027 −0.56%
060408003 Bugasongan 8.1% 1,231 1,183 0.76%
060408004 Carugdog 9.4% 1,428 1,369 0.81%
060408005 Cogon 6.4% 970 893 1.59%
060408006 Ibao 9.3% 1,413 1,317 1.35%
060408007 Mina 7.6% 1,158 1,052 1.84%
060408008 Poblacion 13.0% 1,975 2,113 −1.28%
060408009 Santa Cruz 8.1% 1,238 1,132 1.72%
060408010 Santa Cruz Bigaa 7.1% 1,086 1,038 0.86%
060408011 Silakat-Nonok 6.0% 919 856 1.36%
060408012 Tayhawan 8.2% 1,244 1,187 0.90%
Total 15,224 14,518 0.91%

Demographics

Population census of Lezo
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 3,612    
1918 11,503+8.03%
1948 6,008−2.14%
1960 5,942−0.09%
1970 6,890+1.49%
1975 8,224+3.61%
1980 9,625+3.19%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 10,343+0.72%
1995 11,536+2.07%
2000 12,393+1.55%
2007 13,077+0.74%
2010 14,518+3.88%
2015 15,224+0.91%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[3][9][10][11]

In the 2015 census, Lezo had a population of 15,224.[3] The population density was 650 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,700/sq mi).

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References

  1. "Municipality". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  2. "Province: Aklan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  3. Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  5. "History". Municipality of Lezo. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  6. "Executive Order No. 364; Segregating from the Municipality of Numancia, Province of Capiz, the Barrio of Lezo and Organizing the Same Into a Separate Municipality Under the Name of Lezo, with the Seat of Government at the Barrio of Lezo". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Malacañan Palace, Manila, Philippines. 28 August 1941. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  7. "Lezo: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  8. "Municipal: Lezo, Aklan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  9. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  11. "Province of Aklan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
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