Siemianowice Śląskie
Siemianowice Śląskie also known as Siemianowice (Polish pronunciation: [ɕɛmjanɔˈvit͡sɛ ˈɕlɔ̃skʲɛ]; German: Siemianowitz-Laurahütte; Silesian: Śymjanowicy) is a city in Upper Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice, in its central district in the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union - a metropolis with a population of 2 million people and is located in the Silesian Highlands, on the Brynica river (tributary of the Vistula).
Siemianowice Śląskie | |
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City Council | |
Flag Coat of arms | |
Siemianowice Śląskie Siemianowice Śląskie | |
Coordinates: 50°16′33″N 18°59′9″E | |
Country | |
Voivodeship | |
County | city county |
Established | 13th century |
Town rights | 1932 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Rafał Piech |
Area | |
• City | 25.5 km2 (9.8 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 295 m (968 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 260 m (850 ft) |
Population (2019-06-30[1]) | |
• City | 66,963 |
• Density | 2,600/km2 (6,800/sq mi) |
• Urban | 2,746,000 |
• Metro | 4,620,624 |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 41-100 to 41-106 |
Area code(s) | +48 32 |
Car plates | SI |
Website | http://www.siemianowice.pl |
It is situated in the Silesian Voivodeship since its formation in 1999, previously in Katowice Voivodeship, and before then in the Autonomous Silesian Voivodeship. Siemianowice is one of the cities of the 2.7 million conurbation, the Katowice urban area, at the heart of the greater Silesian metropolitan area populated by about 5,294,000 people.[2] The population of the city is 66,963 (2019).
Siemianowice's present form results from the merging of the communes Siemianowice and Huta Laury (German: Laurahütte) in 1924. The new city was named Siemianowice Śląskie and gained town privileges in 1932.
Etymology
There are three hypothetical explanations for the origins of the name Siemianowice: either it comes from seven huts which were called Siedminowice/Siedmionowice in Old Polish; from the old legend about Siemion (Siemian), Michał and Maciej, or Siemion, Michał and Jakub; or it comes from ziemia nawa which means earth taken away from water.
Administrative division
- Centrum – 11,98 km²
- Michałkowice – 5,46 km²
- Bańgów – 2,96 km²
- Przełajka – 2,7 km²
- Bytków – 2,3 km²
Industry
- Adient (
United States, Car Parts Manufacturing) - Arcelor Mittal (
Luxembourg, Steel Manufacturing) - Fastening Elements Factory (
Poland, Fastening Hardware Manufacturing) - Rosomak S.A. (
Poland, Defence Systems) - Fabud (
Poland, Building Company) - Huhtamäki (
Finland, Specialty Packaging Products)
Notable architectural structures
- Bytków TV Tower
- Palace of the Donnersmarcks
- Zameczek Palace (Rheinbaben Palace)
- Archangel Michael's Church
- The Townhall
- The Brewery
Notable people
- Hugo Henckel von Donnersmarck (1811–1890), German industrialist, founder of Laurahütte
- Ernst Steinitz (1871–1928, German mathematician
- Wojciech Korfanty (1873–1939), Polish politician
- Otto Josef Schlein (1895–1944), German physician
- Michael Jary (1906–1988), German composer
- Heinz A. Lowenstam (1912–1993) German-born, Jewish-American paleoecologist
- Antoni Halor (1937–2011), Polish film director, artist, writer
- Witold Ziaja (born 1940), Polish field hockey player
- Zygmunt Maszczyk (born 1945), Polish footballer
- Józef Skrzek (born 1948), musician, leader of SBB band
- Barbara Blida (1949–2007), Polish politician
- Bronisław Korfanty (born 1952), Polish senator
- Apostolis Anthimos (born 1954), musician
- Henryk Średnicki (1955–2016), Olympic boxer
- Krzysztof Globisz (born 1957), Polish actor
- Daniel Podrzycki (1963–2005), Polish politician
- Jacek Fröhlich (born 1965), Automotive Designer, BMW exterior design chief
- Hermański Kryspin (born 1984), Polish dancer
Twin towns – sister cities
Siemianowice Śląskie is twinned with:[3]
Câmpia Turzii, Romania Jablunkov, Czech Republic Köthen, Germany Mohács, Hungary Wattrelos, France
References
- "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial divison in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
- European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-07-28. Retrieved 2009-03-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Miasta partnerskie". siemianowice.pl (in Polish). Siemianowice Śląskie. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in the Polish Wikipedia (December 2008)
External links
- Jewish Community in Siemianowice Śląskie on Virtual Shtetl
- Sights
- Old photos