Landstuhl

Landstuhl (German pronunciation: [ˈlantʃtuːl]) is a municipality of over 9,000 people in southwestern Germany. It is part of the district of Kaiserslautern, in the Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, and is home to the Sickinger Schloss, a small castle. It is situated on the north-western edge of the Palatinate forest, approx. 10 km west of Kaiserslautern.

Landstuhl
Coat of arms
Location of Landstuhl within Kaiserslautern district
Landstuhl
Landstuhl
Coordinates: 49°24′44″N 07°34′20″E
CountryGermany
StateRhineland-Palatinate
DistrictKaiserslautern
Municipal assoc.Landstuhl
Government
 • MayorRalf Hersina (SPD)
Area
 • Total15.34 km2 (5.92 sq mi)
Elevation
248 m (814 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[1]
 • Total8,348
 • Density540/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zoneCET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
66849
Dialling codes06371
Vehicle registrationKL
Websitewww.landstuhl.de

The earliest traces of human settlement in Landstuhl date from about 500 BCE; the “Heidenfels” (i.e. "heathen rock") from the Celtic period was a holy site even until Roman times, and a Roman settlement dates from the 1st Century CE.

The place is said[note 1] to have been called, late in the first millennium, Nannenstuhl, with the sense "seat of Nanthari"[2] (who was also called "Nanno"); perhaps once memory of Nathari was centuries dead, the reference to him mutated into "Land", with "Land­stuhl" construable as "seat [for governing] [the settlement's surrounding] territory".

In the 15th Century, the noble family of Sickingen assumed responsibility for Landstuhl and the surrounding area.[3] The most famous member of this family was Franz von Sickingen. Franz von Sickingen built his castle in Landstuhl – Burg Nanstein (the most visible landmark in Landstuhl and the surrounding area) - into a dominating fortress that was supplemented by Burg Landstuhl. From this base he moved to expand his domains by conquering other parts of southwestern Germany.

After several defeats, Sickingen withdrew to his castle and was besieged by Richard Greiffenklau, Archbishop of Trier, and the Counts of the Rhine and Hesse. During the bombardment of Nanstein, Franz von Sickingen was killed. The castle was later expanded by Sickingen’s descendants, but it was heavily damaged by the French in 1689.

Landstuhl is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Landstuhl.

Landstuhl is the location of Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, a major U.S. Army hospital,[3] consequently there are many Americans living in the area. Landstuhl is also known for being the birthplace of these Americans:

Notes
  1. [Anonymous], "Village names related to the surname Nendel", asserts -- citing Hermann Schreibmüller's Die Ahnen Kaiser Konrads II. und Bischof Brunos von Würzburg -- that "The village Landstuhl in the Palatinate was called Nannenstuhl in the 8th century...."
    (Availability of the H.S. work seems limited - - - -.)
gollark: It's JITed, usually.
gollark: Hence Spectre and Meltdown.
gollark: Lots of effort has gone into making current computers run C fast instead of just being as high-performance as possible.
gollark: Also, our hardware being optimized for it.
gollark: Wow, I was right!

References
  1. "Bevölkerungsstand 2018 - Gemeindeebene". Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz (in German). 2019.
  2. "Nantharius     Graf im Worms- und Nahegau -- † nach 870"
  3. Public Affairs Office. "Fact Sheet – LRMC History Landstuhl Regional Medical Center" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
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