Lachenalia
Lachenalia is a genus of bulbous perennials in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae,[2] which are usually found in Namibia and South Africa. Most of these plants have a dormancy period, and the new roots of these plants will always grow every year. Lachenalia is named after the Swiss botanist Werner de Lachenal (1736-1800).[3] Species are sometimes known as "Cape cowslip" though they are not directly related to the true cowslip Primula veris.
| Lachenalia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lachenalia carnosa, Goegap N.R., Namaqualand, Northern Cape, South Africa | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Subfamily: | Scilloideae |
| Genus: | Lachenalia J.Jacq. |
| Type species | |
| Lachenalia aloides | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Lachenalia maughanii, Nieuwoudtville, South Africa
Species
As of December 2012, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted 115 species:[1]
- Lachenalia alba W.F.Barker ex G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia algoensis Schönland
- Lachenalia aloides (L.f.) Engl.
- Lachenalia ameliae W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia angelica W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia anguinea Sweet
- Lachenalia arbuthnotiae W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia attenuata W.F.Barker ex G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia aurioliae G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia bachmannii Baker
- Lachenalia barkeriana U.Müll.-Doblies
- Lachenalia bolusii W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia bowkeri Baker
- Lachenalia buchubergensis Dinter
- Lachenalia bulbifera (Cirillo) Engl.
- Lachenalia campanulata Baker
- Lachenalia capensis W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia carnosa Baker
- Lachenalia cernua G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia comptonii W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia concordiana Schltr. ex W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia congesta W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia contaminata Aiton
- Lachenalia convallarioides Baker
- Lachenalia corymbosa (L.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
- Lachenalia dasybotrya Diels
- Lachenalia dehoopensis W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia doleritica G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia duncanii W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia elegans W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia ensifolia (Thunb.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
- Lachenalia fistulosa Baker
- Lachenalia flava Andrews
- Lachenalia framesii W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia giessii W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia glaucophylla W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia haarlemensis Fourc.
- Lachenalia hirta (Thunb.) Thunb.
- Lachenalia inconspicua G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia isopetala Jacq.
- Lachenalia juncifolia Baker
- Lachenalia karooica W.F.Barker ex G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia klinghardtiana Dinter
- Lachenalia kliprandensis W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia lactosa G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia latimerae W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia leipoldtii G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia leomontana W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia liliiflora Jacq.
- Lachenalia longibracteata E.Phillips
- Lachenalia longituba (A.M.van der Merwe) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
- Lachenalia lutea G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia luteola Jacq.
- Lachenalia lutzeyeri G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia macgregoriorum W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia margaretae W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia marginata W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia marlothii W.F.Barker ex G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia martiniae W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia mathewsii W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia maughanii (W.F.Barker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
- Lachenalia maximiliani Schltr. ex W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia mediana Jacq.
- Lachenalia minima W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia moniliformis W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia montana Schltr. ex W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia multifolia W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia mutabilis Lodd. ex Sweet
- Lachenalia namaquensis W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia namibiensis W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia nardousbergensis G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia neilii W.F.Barker ex G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia nervosa Ker Gawl.
- Lachenalia nutans G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia obscura Schltr. ex G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia orchioides (L.) Aiton
- Lachenalia orthopetala Jacq.
- Lachenalia pallida Aiton
- Lachenalia patula Jacq.
- Lachenalia paucifolia (W.F.Barker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
- Lachenalia pearsonii (R.Glover) W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia peersii Marloth ex W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia perryae G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia physocaulos W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia polyphylla Baker
- Lachenalia polypodantha Schltr. ex W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia punctata Jacq.
- Lachenalia purpureocaerulea Jacq.
- Lachenalia pusilla Jacq.
- Lachenalia quadricolor Jacq.
- Lachenalia reflexa Thunb.
- Lachenalia rosea Andrews
- Lachenalia salteri W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia sargeantii W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia schelpei W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia schlechteri Baker
- Lachenalia sessiliflora Andrews
- Lachenalia splendida Diels
- Lachenalia stayneri W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia thomasiae W.F.Barker ex G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia trichophylla Baker
- Lachenalia undulata Masson ex Baker
- Lachenalia unifolia Jacq.
- Lachenalia valeriae G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia variegata W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia ventricosa Schltr. ex W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia verticillata W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia violacea Jacq.
- Lachenalia viridiflora W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia whitehillensis W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia wrightii Baker
- Lachenalia xerophila Schltr. ex G.D.Duncan
- Lachenalia youngii Baker in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.)
- Lachenalia zebrina W.F.Barker
- Lachenalia zeyheri Baker
Lachenalia pustulata
In addition, Lachenalia nordenstamii W.F.Barker was listed as "threatened" in the 2006 IUCN Red List,[4] but as of December 2012 the name was not accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.[1]
Cultivation
Several species are cultivated as garden plants. The following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[5]
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References
- Search for "Lachenalia", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2012-12-21
- Stevens, P.F., Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Scilloideae
- Genaust, Helmut (1976). Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen ISBN 3-7643-0755-2
- Craven, P.; Loots, S. (2004), Lachenalia nordenstamii, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species], retrieved 22 August 2007
- "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 57. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia 'Rupert'". Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia bulbifera 'George'". Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia contaminata". Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia corymbosa". Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia flava". Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia pustulata". Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia quadricolor". Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- "RHS Plantfinder -Lachenalia vanzyliae". Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- "RHS Plantfinder - Lachenalia viridiflora". Retrieved 17 March 2018.
Bibliography
- Anderson, Neil O., ed. (2007). Flower breeding and genetics: issues, challenges and opportunities for the 21st century. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9781402065699.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Barker, Winsome F. (April 1987). "Five more new species of Lachenalia (Liliaceae — Hyacinthoideae) four from the Cape Province and one from southern South West Africa/Namibia". South African Journal of Botany. 53 (2): 166–172. doi:10.1016/S0254-6299(16)31453-3.
- Duncan, G. D.; Edwards, T. J. (15 December 2006). "Three new species of Lachenalia (Hyacinthaceae: Massonieae) from Western and Northern Cape, South Africa". Bothalia. 36 (2): 147–155. doi:10.4102/abc.v36i2.353.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Duncan, Graham; Helme, Nick A. (4 December 2014). "Lachenalia arenicola (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae), a new species from western South Africa" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 186 (5): 297–300. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.186.5.8.
- Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). "Lachenalia". African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
- Duncan, G. (15 December 1998). "Five new species of Lachenalia (Hyacinthaceae) from arid areas of Namibia and South Africa". Bothalia. 28 (2). doi:10.4102/abc.v28i2.630.
External links
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