Labhshankar Thakar

Labhshankar Jadavji Thakar, also known by his pen names Lagharo and Vaidya Punarvasu (14 January 1935 – 6 January 2016), was a Gujarati poet, playwright and story writer from India. Educated in languages and Ayurveda, he taught at colleges before starting practice of Ayurveda. He had a modernist approach in literature and was heavily influenced by absurd theatre and the traditions of experimental literature. He chiefly wrote plays and poetry.

Labhshankar Thakar
Thakar at Ahmedabad, 1999
Born(1935-01-14)14 January 1935
Sedla village near Surendranagar, Gujarat
Died6 January 2016(2016-01-06) (aged 80)
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Pen nameLagharo, Vaidya Punarvasu
OccupationPoet, playwright, novelist, short story writer, journalist
LanguageGujarati
NationalityIndian
EducationMaster of Arts
Alma materGujarat University
PeriodModern Gujarati literature
Notable awards

Life

Thakar was born on 14 January 1935 in Sedla village near Surendranagar, Gujarat. He was a native of Patdi village of Surendranagar district. He completed Bachelor of Arts in Gujarati in 1957, Master of Arts in 1959 from Gujarat University. He taught at various colleges in Ahmedabad for seven years and simultaneously studied Ayurveda. He received Diploma in Suddha Ayurveda in 1964. Later he started an Ayurvedic clinic Kayachikitsa and continued his practice.[1][2][3][4]

He died on 6 January 2016 at Ahmedabad after prolonged illness.[5][6]

Works
Thaker inaugurating the 9th volume of Gujarati Vishwakosh

Thakar was a modernist author of Gujarati literature. He, along with Madhu Rye, belongs to the Re School, a modernist tradition of Gujarati literature under the influence of existentialism challenging traditional literature styles.[1][2]

He had written nearly 56 books of different genres as well as 21 books on Ayurvedic treatments.[6]

Poetry

Thakar initially wrote poetry in traditional metres and gradually shifted to more experimental one. He emphasized the process of poetry rather than final piece of poetry. He was more interested in the absurdism than the realism.[1][2][7][8][9]

His Vahi Jati Pachhal Ramya Ghosha (1965) was in traditional metres but soon he wrote modern long poem Manasni Vaat (1968) exploring new styles. His Mara Namne Darwaje (1972) and Boom Kagalma Kora (1974) deal with absurdity and illogicality of life. Pravahan (1986) is long poem about process of poetry formation paralleled with excretion of feces. Kalagranthi (1987) is the collection of six poems.[1][2][10] Tola Avaj Ghonghat (1990) is his acclaimed work. His other collections of poetry are Kalpayan (1999), Kichud Kichud (1999), Hathiyar Vagarno Gha (2000), Samay Samay (1999), Tev, Chhe Pratiksha, I Don't Know, Sir, Chhe, Kathakno Ka, Aav, Me Commit Karyu Chhe Shu? and Ramat.[4]

Plays

Thakar was heavily influenced by Theatre of the Absurd and Samuel Beckett. He along with playwright Subhash Shah, wrote Ek Undar ane Jadunath based on Beckett's Waiting for Godot in 1966.[1] Ek Undar ane Jadunath is considered to be the first absurd play in Gujarati.[11] His first one-act play Asatyakumar Ekagrani Dharpakad was published in collection of one-act plays, Make Believe (1967) with five other Re School writers. His collection of seven one-act plays, Mari Jawani Maza (1973) is in absurd style. Bathtub ma Machhali (1982), a collection of seven one-act plays, has an overtone of satire and irony. His Pilu Gulab ane Hu (1985) is two-act play about the agony of an actress who is craving for true love. It was directed by Kanti Madia. It was originally improvised work for Darpana Academy of Performing Arts. Kahe Koyal Shor Machaye Re (1993) was originally a scene from Pilu Gulab ane Hu (1985) and later produced as one-act play. It was later turned into three-act play.[1][2] Mansukhlal Majithiya (1993) is six scene play.[4]

He was active in workshops for playwrights called Aakanth Sabarmati.[1][2][4]

Other

Akasmat (1968) and Kon? (1968) are his novels. His humour novels include Hasyayan (1993), Champak Chalisa (1994), Anapsanap (1994), Pivari (1996). He also wrote some more novels later Maro Driver (2002), Bako Chhe, Kalpo (2006) and Kuhoo Kuhoo Bole Koyaliya (2008).[4]

Malela Jeevni Samiksha and Inner Life (1969) are his works of criticism. Inner Life was written with Dinesh Kothari. Malela Jeevni Samiksha is a criticism, written with Chinu Modi and Manhar Modi, of Malela Jeev by Pannalal Patel.[4] His works of journalism and other essays are collected in Ek Minute (1986), Kshana Tatkshana (1989), Sooraj Ugyo Kevadiayani Fanase (1993), Aa Howana Sandarbho, Nisbat, Manjal Thambh Thayelu, Hamari Salam, Vinimayvriksha, Dholi Gaya Je Tadko, Thodo Amasto Tadko, Kagalni Punchhadi and Zakalno Za. Maari Ba (1989) and Bapa Vishe (1993) is a biographical work about his mother and father respectively. He also wrote several books on Ayurveda.[1][2][4]

He wrote five children's stories in 1994; Mumbaini Kidi, Kagada Uncle Mamaravala, Nadi-Kanthe Drau Drau, Tadkano Papad and Kanpau Rakshash. Sarva Mitra (1986) is collection of essays on Ayurveda published in his column in Liksatta under pen name Punarvasu. He had edited three akhyanas with Prasad Brahmabhatt; Nalakhyan, Kunwarbai nu Mameru and Sudamacharitra.[4] He published several magazines including Kriti and Unmoolan.[2][6][4]

Awards

He received Kumar Chandrak in 1962 and Narmad Suvarna Chandrak also. He was also awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1980 which he returned due to personal reasons and later accepted it in 1994. He was awarded Sahitya Akademi award in 1991 for his poetry, Tola Avaaj Ghonghat. He also received Sahitya Gaurav Puraskar from Gujarati Sahitya Akademi in 2002.[4][1][2]

Further reading
  • Chaudhari, Raghuveer; Dave, Ramesh R.; Dudhat, Kirit, eds. (2017). Vat Manasni (Study of Labhashankar's Works). Ahmedabad: Rangdwar Prakashan. ISBN 978-93-80125-93-0.
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See also

References
  1. Mohan Lal (1 January 2006). The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature (Sasay To Zorgot). 5. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 4312–4313. ISBN 978-81-260-1221-3.
  2. "Labhshankar Thakar" (in Gujarati). Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  3. "Labhshankar Thakar". Muse India ejournal. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  4. Brahmabhatt, Prasad (2010). અર્વાચીન ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનો ઈતિહાસ - આધુનિક અને અનુઆધુનિક યુગ (History of Modern Gujarati Literature – Modern and Postmodern Era) (in Gujarati). Ahmedabad: Parshwa Publication. pp. 43–53. ISBN 978-93-5108-247-7.
  5. DeshGujarat (6 January 2016). "Noted Gujarati Litterateur Labshankar Thakar passes away". DeshGujarat. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  6. "ગુજરાતના પ્રસિદ્ધ સાહિત્યકાર, વૈદ્ય લાભશંકર ઠાકર 'પુનર્વસુ'નું નિધન". Chitralekha (in Gujarati). 6 January 2016. Archived from the original on 15 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  7. Saccidānandan (2001). Indian Poetry: Modernism and After : a Seminar. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 94–95. ISBN 978-81-260-1092-9.
  8. Stephen Cushman; Clare Cavanagh; Jahan Ramazani; Paul Rouzer (26 August 2012). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics: Fourth Edition. Princeton University Press. p. 590. ISBN 1-4008-4142-9.
  9. Maharashtra (India) (1971). Maharashtra State Gazetteers: General Series. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications. p. 406.
  10. K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar (1973). Indian Literature Since Independence: A Symposium. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 77–78.
  11. K. M. George (1992). Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Surveys and poems. Sahitya Akademi. p. 140. ISBN 978-81-7201-324-0. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
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