Koleje Dolnośląskie
Koleje Dolnośląskie (Polish for Lower Silesian Railways; KD) is a regional rail operator in the Lower Silesian Voivodship of Poland.
![]() | |
Spółka Akcyjna | |
Industry | Rail transport |
Founded | 2007 |
Headquarters | Legnica, Poland |
Area served | Lower Silesia |
Key people | Piotr Rachwalski CEO |
Owner | Lower Silesian Voivodship |
Website | www.kolejedolnoslaskie.eu |
The company was founded in December 2007 and is fully owned by the local government.
Train categories
The only train category operated by KD is local passenger trains (osobowy).
Apart from KD's own tickets, tickets for Przewozy Regionalne's Regio trains are accepted on board of KD trains.
Rolling stock
At first, the rolling stock consisted of diesel units provided by the Lower Silesian voivodeship government which had previously been used by Przewozy Regionalne: one SA106, one SA132, three SA134 and three SA135 Diesel multiple units. Additional Diesel units were purchased in 2010 (three SA135 vehicles), 2011 (three SA134 vehicles) and 2015 (modern Pesa Link units marked as SA139).
Koleje Dolnośląskie obtained their first electric multiple unit from Przewozy Regionalne in 2013 (it was an EN57AL which had been retrofitted the previous year). Three more EN57-class units were purchased and retrofitted at the cost of the Lower Silesian government. The company also purchased completely new electric vehicles - the first Newag Impuls units (31WE) were ordered in 2011 in a batch of five. In 2014 the operator ordered six Impuls 36WEa units; the following year, they ordered five more 31WE units.[1] The largest order in KD's history was its purchase of eleven 45WE units in 2017,[2] which, when the order was placed, were described as "the most well-equipped and comfortable trains in the country".[3]
The company uses the following rolling stock:[1]
Class | Image | Cars per set | Type | Top speed | Number | Builder | Built / Retrofitted | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km/h | mph | |||||||
SA106 | ![]() |
1 | Diesel multiple unit | 120 | 75 | 1 | Pesa SA | 2005 |
SA109 | ![]() |
2 | Diesel multiple unit | 120 | 75 | 2 | Kolzam | 2005 |
SA132 | ![]() |
2 | Diesel multiple unit | 120 | 75 | 1 | Pesa SA | 2006 |
SA134 | ![]() |
2 | Diesel multiple unit | 120 | 75 | 8 | Pesa SA, ZNTK Mińsk Mazowiecki | 2008, 2011 |
SA135 | 1 | Diesel multiple unit | 120 | 75 | 9 | Pesa SA, ZNTK Mińsk Mazowiecki | 2008, 2010–2011 | |
SA139 | ![]() |
2 | Diesel multiple unit | 120 | 75 | 4 | Pesa SA | 2015 |
EN57 | ![]() |
3 | Electric multiple unit | 110 | 68 | 4 | Pafawag, ZNTK Mińsk Mazowiecki | 1988 / 2016 |
EN57AL | ![]() |
3 | Electric multiple unit | 110 | 68 | 3 | Pafawag, ZNTK Mińsk Mazowiecki | 1982–1992 / 2012–2015 |
EN57AKD | ![]() |
3 | Electric multiple unit | 110 | 68 | 1 | Pafawag, ZNTK Mińsk Mazowiecki | 1991 / 2013 |
31WE | 4 | Electric multiple unit | 160 | 99 | 10 | Newag | 2013-2015 | |
36WEa | ![]() |
3 | Electric multiple unit | 160 | 99 | 6 | Newag | 2014 |
45WE | ![]() |
5 | Electric multiple unit | 160 | 99 | 11 | Newag | 2017 |
Routes served by KD trains
KD passenger trains run on the following routes:[4]
- D1: Wrocław – Legnica – Węgliniec – Lubań
- D3: Wrocław – Rawicz
- D5: Legnica – Świdnica – Kamieniec Ząbkowicki – Kłodzko
- D6: Wrocław – Wałbrzych – Jelenia Góra – Szklarska Poręba
- D7: Wrocław – Jelcz-Laskowice (also runs to Biskupice Oławskie and Wrocław's Wojnów neighbourhood on work days)
- D8: Wrocław – Trzebnica
- D9: Wrocław – Strzelin – Kłodzko – Międzylesie – Lichkov (Czech Republic)
- D10: Wrocław – Legnica – Węgliniec – Zgorzelec – Görlitz (Germany) – Dresden (Germany)
- D11: Wrocław - Legnica - Lubin - Głogów
- D15: Wałbrzych – Nowa Ruda – Kłodzko
- D16: Wrocław – Świdnica – Dzierżoniów
- D19: Węgliniec – Zgorzelec/Görlitz (Germany) – Lubań - Jelenia Góra
- D21: Szklarska Poręba – Harrachov (Czech Republic) – Liberec (Czech Republic)
- D25: Wrocław – Legnica – Żagań – Żary – Forst (Lausitz) (Germany) (connection to Germany only on weekends)
- D26: Sędzisław – Kamienna Góra – Trutnov (Czech Republic) (only in summer)
- D28: Wrocław – Wałbrzych – Mieroszów – Adršpach (Czech Republic) (only in summer)
- D29: Wrocław – Strzelin – Kłodzko – Kudowa-Zdrój
- D99: Berlin (Germany) – Wrocław
Formerly served routes
- Wrocław - Wołów (now operated by Przewozy Regionalne)
- Jelenia Góra - Lwówek Śląski - Zebrzydowa (now closed)
References
- Przemysław., Dominas (2017). Od kolei na Dolnym Śląsku po Koleje Dolnośląskie (in Polish). Przerwa, Tomasz (1973- )., Księży Młyn Dom Wydawniczy. Łódź: Księży Młyn Dom Wydawniczy. pp. 291–294. ISBN 9788377293652. OCLC 1020451759.
- Janduła, Martyn (2017-01-13). "Newag z umową na ezt-y dla KD". Rynek Kolejowy (in Polish). Retrieved 2018-02-27.
- Szymajda, Michał (2016-10-11). "KD zamawiają elektryczne pociągi w wersji lux. Wjadą też do Czech". Rynek Kolejowy (in Polish). Retrieved 2018-02-27.
- "Obowiązujące rozkłady jazdy pociągów". Koleje Dolnośląskie (in Polish). Retrieved 2018-02-27.