Killing of Pro-Biafra Protesters (2015–2016)

The 2015–2016 Killing of Biafran Protesters refers to the killing of demonstrators demanding the restoration of the sovereignty of the Republic of Biafra by Nigerian security forces, especially the Nigerian army, across the southeastern parts of Nigeria. The demonstrations are spearheaded by several secessionist groups. In addition, residents of the above-mentioned region have often been subjected to conditions synonymous with those obtainable in a Police State.[1][2][3]

The South-East Based Coalition of Human Rights Organizations (SBCHROs) estimates that about 80 members of the pro-Biafra group the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and their supporters have been killed by Nigerian security operatives under the directive of the Nigerian government between August 30, 2015 and February 9, 2016.[4]

The most notable incidents were the protests that took place in Onitsha on December 2, 2015 where about 11 people reportedly lost their lives, including 2 policemen and 9 activists;[5] and in Aba on February 9, 2016 where six members of the secessionist group Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) were allegedly killed by Nigerian security forces and about 20 others arrested.[6] Also, the Indigenous People of Biafra claimed that Nigerian soldiers clandestinely killed and burned the corpses of Biafran activists in a separate incident in Aba.[7]

In addition to the killings, members of the Igbo ethnic group, who are at the forefront of the secessionist agitations, have been subjected to abuse, intimidation and harassment by Nigerian security operatives. On December 23, 2015, many Igbos returning home for Christmas celebrations from the western part of the country were detained and molested on the Onitsha Niger River Bridge for several hours by soldiers conducting stop and search operations. The gridlock occasioned by this lasted for up to twelve hours with many commuters spending the night on both ends of the bridge.[8]

The Nigerian military and Federal Government have strenuously denied engaging in any of these acts.[9] On 24 November 2016, Amnesty International accused Nigerian security forces of killing at least 150 Biafra's secession peaceful advocates. The rights group also said Nigerian military fired live ammunition, with little or no warning, to disperse members of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) group between August 2015 and August 2016. But the military and police dismissed the allegations and say it was aimed to tarnish the security forces reputation.[10]

Biafra Day Demonstrations

The May 30, 2016 Biafra Day Demonstrations – a series of protests that commemorate the 1967 declaration of the independence of the Biafran region from Nigeria – turned bloody in several cities across southeastern Nigeria as Nigerian security forces clashed with pro-Biafra groups.[11][12][13][14] The local media, citing eye witness reports, claimed that 40 people were killed, while over 50 pro-Biafra members were arrested in the commercial city of Onitsha during the protests. .[11][12] The incident, according to one of the eyewitnesses, began at about 3 a.m. when security forces invaded the premises of a Catholic church in Nkpor Agu, near Onitsha, where pro-Biafrans were camped and allegedly opened fire. Five civilians were estimated to have been killed, while ten others were injured.[12] 35 more deaths were recorded following further swoops on other members of the pro-Biafra group in the commercial city by security forces.[12] Nnamdi kanu was also at national park, South Africa to mark the sit at home order, may 30th 2019.

The International Society for Civil Liberties and the Rule of Law, a civil rights group, said its investigation revealed that security operatives shot, killed, picked corpses and buried the victims in unknown places.[15]

A statement released by the Nigerian Army claimed it attacked the activists "due to the widespread panic, tension and apprehension generated from the activities of the MASSOB and IPOB members."[16][17][18][19]

Domestic and International Reactions

These killings and intimidation have largely gone unnoticed by the international media despite dominating headlines in the local media, while world leaders have remained mum[20] to the plight of Biafrans. Thus far, few politicians have voiced their concerns about the killings. Former Deputy Leader of the British Labour Party, Harriet Harman, petitioned the British Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Philip Hammond, for the release of the detained leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra Nnamdi Kanu,[21] while Amnesty International claims to be working on "consistent" reports of the use of "excessive force" against protesters connected to the pro-Biafran movement.[22]

A report by Amnesty International also accuses the Nigerian military of killing at least 17 unarmed Biafran separatists in the city of Onitsha prior to a march on the 30th of May, 2016 commemorating the 49th anniversary of the initial secession of Biafra.[23]

The European Union through its High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Federica Mogherini had previously said it was in support of the peaceful conduct of a referendum on independence.[24]

Reacting to the Biafran Day killings, the Deputy President of the Nigerian Senate, Ike Ekweremadu, lamented that “in a democracy people should be entitled to speak their minds and to assemble under responsible circumstances." Responding to the agitations for the re-secession of Biafra occasioned by perceptions of marginalisation, a former Vice President of Nigeria, Atiku Abubakar, advocated for the restructuring of Nigeria to remove the impediments to the economic and political development of the country and put to bed cries of injustice.[25]

gollark: Consoles are constrained a lot by cost, so they can't just use arbitrarily powerful GPUs and stuff.
gollark: The MMORPG thing.
gollark: That's weirdly specific.
gollark: Developing what? Software? As Bill Gates, I am of course capable of this.
gollark: The worst part is just that it uses unreasonable amounts of RAM.

References
  1. "IPOB to IGP: Hide your face in shame for ordering disarmament of unarmed Biafrans". June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  2. "IPOB/Police clash: We're in democracy, people should be entitled to speak their minds- Ekweremadu". May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  3. "Biafra protests: Ekweremadu urges security agents to be responsible". May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  4. Biafra Will Not Stand, Buhari Vows"
  5. Two Policemen, Nine Others Die in Pro-Biafra Protest in Onitsha"
  6. Biafra: Six IPOB Members Shot Dead in Aba, 30 Injured, 40 in Police Net"
  7. "Nigerian Army Murders and Burns the Corpses of Pro-Biafra Activists". Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
  8. "Search for Pro-Biafra Agitators: Soldiers Block Onitsha Bridge Head". Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
  9. Nigeria: Biafrans Activate Right to Self-Defence as Civil Societies Condemn Aba Killings"
  10. "Amnesty accuses Nigeria of killing at least 150 Biafra separatist".
  11. "Dozens Killed, Several Injured as Biafra Day Rallies Turn Bloody". Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  12. "South-East burns as Biafra Day turns bloody". May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  13. "Two killed as pro-Biafran rally turns violent in Delta". May 30, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  14. "Dozens Killed, Several injuries Biafra-day rally turning bloody". Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  15. "IPOB/Army clash: Relations move victims from hospitals to unknown places". June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  16. "50th Celebration Of Biafra: Why We Attacked MASSOB, IPOB Members- Nigerian Military". May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  17. "Army explains why it attacked protesting MASSOB, IPOB members". May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  18. "Biafra: We acted in self-defence – Army". June 1, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  19. "We Acted in Self Defence over Biafra Day Killings, Says Military". June 1, 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  20. "Biafra: France denies it's funding IPOB, Nnamdi Kanu". September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  21. "British Parliament Member Petitions UK Government Over Nnamdi Kanu's Detention". Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
  22. Nigeria Must Probe Serious Violence Claims Against Pro-Biafrans Says Amnesty International"
  23. Amnesty International Accuses Nigerian Military of Killing Unarmed Biafran Separatists
  24. Referendum: EU High Representative Replies Biafra, Organization of Emerging African States"
  25. "Biafra: Atiku calls for restructuring of federation". June 1, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.