Kharovsk

Kharovsk (Russian: Ха́ровск) is a town and the administrative center of Kharovsky District in Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Kubena River, 90 kilometers (56 mi) north of Vologda, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 10,079 (2010 Census);[5] 11,460 (2002 Census);[10] 13,083 (1989 Census).[11]

Kharovsk

Харовск
Town[1]
In Kharovsk
Location of Kharovsk
Kharovsk
Location of Kharovsk
Kharovsk
Kharovsk (Vologda Oblast)
Coordinates: 59°57′N 40°12′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectVologda Oblast[1]
Administrative districtKharovsky District[1]
Town of district significanceKharovsk[2]
Founded1903[3]
Town status since1954[4]
Elevation
160 m (520 ft)
Population
 • Total10,079
 • Estimate 
(2018)[6]
9,099 (-9.7%)
 • Capital ofKharovsky District[1], town of district significance of Kharovsk[2]
 • Municipal districtKharovsky Municipal District[7]
 • Urban settlementKharovsk Urban Settlement[7]
 • Capital ofKharovsky Municipal District[7], Kharovsk Urban Settlement[7]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK [8])
Postal code(s)[9]
162250, 162251
OKTMO ID19652101001

History

In 1894, the construction of the railway line between Vologda and Arkhangelsk started. It was decided that the railway should run over the shortest route rather than pass through existing settlements, and it was eventually built through the current location of Kharovsk. Kubino railway station, which was later renamed Leshchevo, was opened in this location in 1894; the station was renamed Kharovskaya in 1914.[12]

The settlement of Kharovskaya (Харовская), also known as Kharovsky (Харовский),[12] was founded in 1903 in relation with the construction of a glass factory.[3] In 1919, a saw mill was built.[3] Kharovsky belonged to Kadnikovsky Uyezd in Vologda Governorate.[13]

On July 15, 1929, the uyezds were abolished, the governorates merged into Northern Krai, and Kharovsky District was established.[4] In 1932, Kharovskaya, the administrative center of the district, was granted work settlement status.[12] Construction of a number of industrial enterprises followed, including a milk factory.[3] In 1954, Kharovskaya was granted town status and given its present name.[4]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kharovsk serves as the administrative center of Kharovsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Kharovsky District as the town of district significance of Kharovsk.[2] As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Kharovsk is incorporated within Kharovsky Municipal District as Kharovsk Urban Settlement.[7]

Economy

Industry

Kharovsk hosts timber industry and food industry enterprises.[14]

Transportation

Kharovsk is located on the railway connecting Vologda and Arkhangelsk, which crosses the district from the south to the north, and is served by Kharovskaya railway station.

Roads connect Kharovsk with Syamzha in the east and Sokol in the south.

Culture and recreation

The only museum in Kharovsk is the Kharovsk Museum of Art and History which was founded in 1967 and reopened in 2000.[15]

Sports

One of the races of the Motocross Cup of Russia is held in July every year close to Kharovsk.[16]

gollark: The glass isn't a cylinder, silly.
gollark: If that somehow happened there would be bigger problems, like "oh dear global civilisation collapsed, how will I get food and water".
gollark: And it'll have to contend with whatever accursed proprietary mess the existing stuff runs.
gollark: Prosthetics are probably better since they'd only need access to some peripheral nerves.
gollark: I would only trust them if they had an entirely ground-up formally-verified software stack and entirely open-source code/firmware/hardware. Which is unlikely given the pressures to make development go as fast as possible.

References

Notes
  1. Resolution #178
  2. Law #371-OZ
  3. Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 504–505. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  4. Справка об изменениях административно-территориального устройства и сети партийных и комсомольских органов на территории Вологодской области (1917-1991) (in Russian). Архивы России. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
  5. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  6. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  7. Law #1127-OD
  8. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  9. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  10. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  11. "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  12. Н. В. Солдатова (2006). Г. В. Судаков (ed.). Вологодская энциклопедия (PDF) (in Russian). Вологда: ВГПУ, Русь. p. 228. ISBN 5-87822-305-8. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  13. О первых торговых и промышленных заведениях станции Харовской (in Russian). Государственный архив Вологодской области. 2004. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
  14. Предприятия и организации Харовского муниципального района (in Russian). Администрация Харовского муниципального района. Archived from the original on May 2, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
  15. Харовский историко-художественный музей (in Russian). Российская сеть культурного наследия. Archived from the original on October 7, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  16. Информация (in Russian). MX-SPORT.RU. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2011.

Sources
  • Законодательное Собрание Вологодской области. Закон №371-ОЗ от 4 июня 1999 г. «О вопросах административно-территориального устройства Вологодской области», в ред. Закона №2916-ОЗ от 7 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон области "О вопросах административно-территориального устройства Вологодской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №124–125, 29 июля 1999 г. (Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast. Law #371-OZ of June 4, 1999 On the Matters of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vologda Oblast, as amended by the Law #2916-OZ of December 7, 2012 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Matters of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vologda Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Правительство Вологодской области. Постановление №178 от 1 марта 2010 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц Вологодской области», в ред. Постановления №686 от 25 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Постановления Правительства области». Вступил в силу 20 марта 2010 г. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №29, 20 марта 2010 г. (Government of Vologda Oblast. Resolution #178 of March 1, 2010 On Adopting the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Vologda Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #686 of June 25, 2012 On Amending Various Resolutions of the Oblast Government. Effective as of March 20, 2010.).
  • Законодательное Собрание Вологодской области. Закон №1127-ОЗ от 6 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ Харовского муниципального района, границах и статусе муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав», в ред. Закона №3634-ОЗ от 28 апреля 2015 г. «О преобразовании некоторых муниципальных образований Харовского муниципального района, о внесении изменений в Закон области "Об установлении границ Харовского муниципального района, границах и статусе муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав" и изменения в Приложение к Закону области "О некоторых вопросах организации и деятельности органов местного самоуправления на территории Вологодской области"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №242, 11 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast. Law #1127-OZ of December 6, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of Kharovsky Municipal District, on the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations Comprising It, as amended by the Law #3634-OZ of April 28, 2015 On the Transformation of Several Municipal Formations in Kharovsky Municipal District, on Amending the Law of the Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of Kharovsky Municipal District, on the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations It Comprises", and on Amending the Appendix to the Law of the Oblast "On Various Issues of Organization and Activity of the Bodies of Local Self-Government on the Territory of Vologda Oblast". Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication.).

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