Kewal Singh

Kewal Singh (1915–1991) was an Indian diplomat, Foreign Secretary and India's ambassador to the USSR, Pakistan and USA. He was a 1955 recipient of the Indian civilian honour of Padma Shri.[1]

Early life and education

Kewal Singh was born into a Sikh family in the Lyallpur District of West Punjab in 1915. He was educated at the Forman Christian College, Lahore, the Law College, Lahore and at the Oxford University. He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1939 and served in Punjab in administrative positions until Independence after which he opted for the Indian Foreign Service.[2]

Diplomatic career

Kewal Singh was appointed Indian Consul-General to Pondicherry until the French ceded the enclaves to India in 1954, becoming the Chief Commissioner of the Union Territory in 1957.[3] He later served at Indian missions in Stockholm, London and in Germany.[4][5]

Kewal Singh was India's Ambassador to Portugal in 1962 when India's annexation of Goa led to diplomatic relations between Lisbon and New Delhi being severed, while as High Commissioner to Pakistan in 1965, he similarly had to leave that country after the breaking off of diplomatic relations following the Indo-Pak War of 1965.[6]

He served as India's ambassador to the USSR from 1966 to 1968 and as Ambassador to the United States from 1976 to 1977. He succeeded T. N. Kaul as foreign secretary, serving from November 1972 to October 1976.[7][8] India took over Sikkim, its protectorate, following prolonged internal disturbances there while Singh was foreign secretary.[9] During his tenure, India signed an agreement for demarcating the maritime boundary with Sri Lanka and led a series of talks with the then Pakistani Foreign Secretary Agha Shahi on normalising communications and travel between the two countries.[10][11]

Death and legacy

Following his retirement as the ambassador to USA, Kewal Singh taught at the UCLA and at Kentucky University's Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce where he was distinguished world statesman in residence until his death in 1991.[12] He authored a book, Partition and Aftermath: Memoirs of an Ambassador.[13]

gollark: Strictly speaking, no, but much of it doesn't really seem intended as information and doesn't exactly have a truth value.
gollark: Especially amongst people you really disagree with.
gollark: Actual good-faith discussion of facts is... not common.
gollark: A significant amount of the political conversations I've seen just have people throwing random "gotchas" at each other.
gollark: Yes, but that's not what people actually do.

References
  1. "Padma Shri" (PDF). Padma Shri. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 15, 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
  2. Singh, Kewal (1991). Partition and Aftermath : Memoirs of an Ambassador. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. p. 6.
  3. I get a lot of artistic satisfaction from Indian films: Parveen Babi, India Today, October 15, 1976
  4. Singh, Iqbal (1998). Between Two Fires: Towards an Understanding of Jawaharlal Nehru's Foreign Policy. New Delhi: Orient Longman. p. 272.
  5. Das, B S (2010). Memoirs of an Indian Diplomat. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill. p. 45.
  6. Budhwar, P K (2007). A Diplomat Reveals. New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley. p. 71.
  7. "FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1969–1976, VOLUME E–8, DOCUMENTS ON SOUTH ASIA, 1973–1976". Retrieved 4 December 2012.
  8. Kux, Dennis (1992). India & the U. S.: Estranged Democracies, 1941-1991. Washington DC: NDU Press. p. 471.
  9. Sen, Sankar (2006). Reflections And Reminiscences Of Police Officers. New Delhi: Concept Publishers. p. 94.
  10. Lyon, Peter (2008). Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara. p. 195.
  11. Bhasin, A S (2001). India-Sri Lanka Relations and Sri Lanka's Ethnic Conflict Documents 1947 - 2000 Volume 1. New Delhi: India Research Press. p. 190.
  12. "Kewal Singh Memorial Fellowship". Retrieved 4 December 2012.
  13. "Partition and Aftermath : Memoirs of an Ambassador". Retrieved 4 December 2012.
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