Kelly Groucutt

Kelly Groucutt (born Michael William Groucutt; 8 September 1945 – 19 February 2009) was an English musician, and bassist and occasional vocalist for the English rock band Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), between 1974 and 1983. He was born in Coseley, West Midlands.[1][2]

Kelly Groucutt
Kelly Groucutt in concert at Barcelona on 6 June 2008
Background information
Birth name	Michael William Groucutt
Born	(1945-09-08)8 September 1945 Coseley, Staffordshire, England
Died	19 February 2009(2009-02-19) (aged 63) Worcester, Worcestershire, England
Genres	Pop, rock, rock and roll
Occupation(s)	Musician, vocalist
Instruments	Bass guitar, guitar, vocals
Years active	1960–2009
Labels	Jet, RCA
Associated acts	Electric Light Orchestra, OrKestra, ELO Part II, The Orchestra
Website	www.theorchestra.net, www.kellygroucutt.co.uk

Early career

Groucutt began his musical career at 15 as Rikki Storm of Rikki Storm and the Falcons. He went on to sing with various outfits during the '60s, picking up the guitar as he went along.[3] Groucutt was also a member of a band called "Sight and Sound",[4] and later with a band called "Barefoot".

Electric Light Orchestra

It was while playing with Barefoot in Birmingham that he was spotted by ELO's Jeff Lynne; and after Lynne, Bev Bevan and Richard Tandy had watched him play, he was invited to join ELO, to replace Mike de Albuquerque, who had recently left the band.[5] Upon joining, he was asked to adopt a stage name because ELO had already had several members named Michael, Mike or Mik; he chose Kelly as being a school nickname.[5] ELO then set off on their Eldorado tour.[6] The first Electric Light Orchestra album to feature Kelly on bass guitar and as a backing vocalist was 1975's Face the Music. He assumed lead vocal duties on one or two album tracks typically, and his vocals can be heard on later ELO songs, most prominently is songs such as "Nightrider" (1975), "Poker" (1975), "Above the Clouds" (1976), "Across the Border" (1977), "Night in the City" (1977), "Sweet is the Night" (1977) and "The Diary of Horace Wimp" (1979). While he did not perform the operatic vocals in the studio, Groucutt often displayed his vocal talents by replicating them during live performances of "Rockaria!" (1976).[7]

Groucutt continued contributing on the albums A New World Record (1976), Out of the Blue (1977), Discovery (1979), Xanadu (1980),Time (1981), and the early sessions for Secret Messages (1983). By Discovery, Groucutt's role in the band was reduced by Lynne from co-lead vocals to backing vocals exclusively, as well as his duties on bass.

In 1982 he released his self-titled, debut solo album, Kelly. This album featured fellow ELO members Bev Bevan, Richard Tandy, Mik Kaminski and their orchestral co-arranger and conductor Louis Clark.[8] In 2001 this album was remastered for CD.

Groucutt remained with ELO until the onset of the recording sessions for the album Secret Messages in 1982. It was at this juncture that he left the band, unhappy with royalty payments during his tenure, and made the decision to sue management and band leader Jeff Lynne.[9] A settlement for the sum of £300,000 (equivalent to £1,019,700 in 2019[10]) was reached out of court prior to proceedings.[9] He is credited with playing bass on Secret Messages, although it has been stated from an official source that he only played on four songs ("Train of Gold" and "Rock n Roll is King" from the single disc release and "No Way Out" and "Beatles Forever") from the original double album.

OrKestra

After his departure from ELO, he and former bandmate Mik Kaminski formed the group OrKestra. The pair quickly became dissatisfied with the poor promotion and record label the band received, especially as their first album, Beyond The Dream was delayed. Though at least one song was ready for use in the 1989 film Summer Job, the album itself was not released until 1991. By that point, Kaminski and Groucutt, joined by other ELO member Hugh McDowell, had guest starred in a tour with ELO Part II. In 1992, Groucutt and Kaminski both joined ELO Part II.

In 1993, the group's second album, Roll Over Beethoven was released under the OrKestra name, though by that point the band was seemingly defunct. It included more material from Groucutt and Kaminski's tenure in the band. It is unknown if OrKestra continued on after the two left.

ELO Part II and The Orchestra

During his time in ELO Part II, Groucutt frequently shared lead vocal duties with Neil Lockwood, Phil Bates, Peter Haycock, and Eric Troyer. However, Haycock and Lockwood both left the band shortly after Groucutt's arrival. When the group released Moment of Truth, Groucutt contributed the song "The Fox", and co-wrote "Blue Violin" and "Twist of the Knife". Groucutt also appeared on the live albums Performing ELO's Greatest Hits Live and One Night - Live in Australia.

While Groucutt was primarily the group's bassist, during some songs Groucutt would play guitar instead.

When Bev Bevan sold his half of the rights to ELO back to Jeff Lynne in 1999, Groucutt chose to remain with the group. It was renamed The Orchestra, in an attempt to get past Lynne's refusal to allow this group to bank on the past reputation of Groucutt, Kaminski, and Clark. He again made writing contributions to the group's next album, No Rewind, by co-writing the closing track, "Before We Go".

Personal life

Groucutt was married twice. His first marriage produced three sons and a daughter. The birth of his fourth child was around the same time be begun to depart from ELO.

Death

On February 18, 2009, Groucutt returned from a sell-out show with The Orchestra in Berlin. He suffered from a heart attack shortly after, and died on the 19th at the Royal Worcester Hospital in Worcester. His family held a small, exclusive concert with members from The Orchestra in his memory.

After a successful crowdfunding campaign was held by his family, a plaque commemorating Kelly was placed at his childhood home, where the Groucutt family lived from 1937 to 1992.[11]

References

1. "Login".
2. Obituary – The Independent (28 February 2009)
3. Obituary for Kelly Groucutt Lasting Tribute Archived 25 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
4. "Kelly Groucutt Interview by Martin Kinch".
5. Bevan, Bev (1980). "Recruitment Time". In Pearce, Garth (ed.). The Electric Light Orchestra Story. Mushroom Books. pp. 83–85. ISBN 0-907394-01-9.
6. "Jeff Lynne Song Database - Electric Light Orchestra - Eldorado Tour". www.jefflynnesongs.com. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
7. "Electric Light Orchestra - Rockaria (Wembley 1978) - Youtube". Retrieved 24 May 2020.
8. "Kelly Groucutt - Kelly". Discogs. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
9. Mercury, Sunday (22 February 2009). "Last laugh for ELO joker Kelly Groucutt". birminghammail. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
10. UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
11. "Update 18: We did it! · Kelly Groucutt Commemorative Blue Plaque". Kickstarter. Retrieved 8 August 2020.