Karl Teichmann
Feldwebel Karl Teichmann was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.[1]
Karl Teichmann | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1897 Rabersdorf, Schlesien, the Austro-Hungarian Empire |
| Died | 1927 Graz, Austria |
| Allegiance | Austria-Hungarian Empire |
| Service/ | Infantry; aviation |
| Years of service | 1915 - 1918 |
| Rank | Feldwebel |
| Unit | Fliegerkompanie 5, Fliegerkompanie 42J, Fliegerkompanie 60J, Fliegerkompanie 14J |
| Awards | 1 gold and 2 silver awards of Medal for Bravery |
Biography
Karl Teichmann was born in Rabersdorf, Schlesien, the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1897. He was of Sudeten German heritage. He trained as an automotive mechanic in his youth before World War I.[2]
Teichmann joined Infantry Regiment No. 1 in 1915, but soon after basic training found himself forwarded to Fliegerkompanie 5. He served as a mechanic on the Russian Front, beginning in February 1916. Eight months later, he applied for pilot's training; he was accepted in November 1916. His talent as a pilot got him sent directly to advanced training as a fighter pilot. On 16 May 1917, he was awarded Austrian Pilot's Certificate 659.[3]
In August 1917, Teichmann was posted to Fliegerkompanie 42J, considered the cream of the Austro-Hungarian fighter squadrons. It was armed with Albatros D.III fighters.[3] On 26 September 1917, in company with Ernst Strohschneider and Ferdinand Udvardy, he helped shoot down a SPAD over Ronchi for his first aerial victory. He then received the Silver Medal for Bravery Second Class.[2]
Teichmann was drawn into the fighting at the Battle of Caporetto. On 23 October 1917, he scored another victory, downing a Nieuport fighter over Lago di Doberdò. On 27 November, he teamed with Karl Patzelt for a third victory, a Sopwith destroyed over San Dona di Piave. His feats earned him the First Class Silver Bravery Medal.[2]
Teichmann then transferred to a new fighter squadron being founded with Frank Linke-Crawford commanding, Fliegerkompanie 60 J. On 3 February 1918, he shot down another Nieuport, over Monte Nuoval. Later in 1918, he was granted the highest honor of his nation, the Gold Medal for Bravery. In August 1918, he moved to Fliegerkompanie 14 at Feltre. On 22 August, he scored his fifth victory by shooting down a Bristol F.2 Fighter from No. 139 Squadron RAF.[2]
Karl Teichmann survived the war. He died a natural death in Graz in 1927.[2]
Sources of information
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/austrhun/teichmann.php
- Franks et al 1997, p. 202.
- O'Connor 1994, pp. 221-222.
References
- Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell; Alegi, Gregory. Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918. Grub Street, 1997. ISBN 1-898697-56-6, ISBN 978-1-898697-56-5.
- O'Connor, Martin. Air Aces of the Austro-Hungarian Empire 1914 - 1918. Flying Machines Press, 1994. ISBN 0-9637110-1-6, ISBN 978-0-9637110-1-4.