Kampung Siam, Penang
Kampong Siam is an ethnic Siamese enclave within the city of George Town in Penang, Malaysia. Located within the Pulau Tikus suburb, the neighbourhood lies 2.6 km (1.6 mi) west of the city centre. The 2,681 m2 (0.662-acre) neighbourhood is situated near the corner between Burmah Road and Burmah Lane, immediately adjacent to Wat Chaiyamangkalaram.[1][2]
Kampung Siam | |
---|---|
Wat Chaiyamangkalaram is the most prominent landmark within Kampong Siam. | |
Coordinates: 5°25′52.1862″N 100°18′46.944″E | |
Country | |
State | |
District | Northeast Penang Island |
City | |
Government | |
• Local government | Penang Island City Council |
• Mayor of Penang Island | Yew Tung Seang |
• Pulau Tikus State Assemblyman | Chris Lee Chun Kit (DAP) |
• Bukit Bendera Member of Parliament | Wong Hon Wai (DAP) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (MST) |
• Summer (DST) | Not observed |
Postal code | 10250 |
Website | mbpp |
The neighbourhood is still inhabited by ethnic Siamese, who had moved into the area as early as the 19th century.[2] However, the enclave has also, in recent years, been under threat from rapid urbanisation and redevelopment.[3][4]
History
The first Siamese settlers were believed to have arrived at Pulau Tikus in the early 19th century.[2] According to a census conducted in 1828, as many as 1,117 ethnic Siamese were residing within Kampung Siam.[5] In 1845, the land where Kampung Siam now stands was granted by the British authorities to the ethnic Siamese as a gesture of goodwill to Siam.[1][2] The four female Siamese trustees who became custodians of the land also built Wat Chaiyamangkalaram next to the village.
More recently, Kampung Siam's residents have been embroiled in a tussle over land rights, as the neighbourhood is earmarked for the construction of a hotel.[1][3][4] Although the land was held in trust, it was sold without the trust holders' knowledge to a developer in 2014.[6] When the residents were issued eviction notices, a lawsuit was filed in retaliation against the developer. The lawsuit was dismissed in 2015, leading to fears that the Siamese enclave will be bulldozed to make way for redevelopment.[3][4]
See also
References
- "myPenang". mypenang.gov.my. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
- Khoo, Su Nin (2007). Streets of George Town, Penang. Penang: Areca Books. ISBN 9789839886009.
- "Kampung Siam residents in a state of limbo". www.thesundaily.my. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
- "Penang Siamese village to go, making way for urbanisation - Metro News | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
- "myPenang". mypenang.gov.my. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
- "Uncertain future for Kampung Siam". www.thesundaily.my. Retrieved 2018-07-19.