KELO-TV

KELO-TV, virtual and VHF digital channel 11, is a dual CBS/MyNetworkTV-affiliated television station licensed to Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States. The station is owned by Nexstar Media Group. KELO-TV's studios are located on Phillips Avenue in downtown Sioux Falls, and its transmitter is located near Rowena, South Dakota.

KELO-TV
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
United States
ChannelsDigital: 11 (VHF)
Virtual: 11 (PSIP)
BrandingKELOLAND Media Group (general)
KELOLAND News (newscasts)
myUTV (on DT2)
SloganCBS for South Dakota (general)
Your Home (for News) (newscasts)
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
OwnerNexstar Media Group
(Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc.)
Sister stationsKCLO-TV
History
First air dateMay 19, 1953 (1953-05-19)
Former channel number(s)Analog:
11 (VHF, 1953–2009)
Digital:
32 (UHF, 2004–2009)
Former affiliationsPrimary:
NBC (1954–1960)
Secondary:
ABC (1954–1967)
DuMont (1954–1955)
DT2:
UPN (2004–2006)
Technical information
Licensing authorityFCC
Facility ID41983
ERP30 kW
HAAT610 m (2,001 ft)
Transmitter coordinates43°31′7″N 96°32′5.7″W
Translator(s)See below
Links
Public license informationProfile
LMS
Websitewww.keloland.com

Semi-satellites and translators

KELO-TV serves the largest viewing area of any station in the United States. It calls this vast area—which consists of all of South Dakota as well as parts of Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota and Wyoming—"KELOLAND". It covers this region with a network of three full-power semi-satellites, known as the KELOLAND Media Group (originally known as "KELO-land TV" from 1954 to 1991, and then as the "KELOLAND Television [Network]" thereafter until February 2020).

Station City of license
(other cities served)		 Channels
VC/RF		 First air date ERP HAAT Facility ID Transmitter coordinates Public license information
KDLO-TV Florence
(Watertown/Aberdeen)		 3 (PSIP)
3 (VHF)		 September 24, 1955 (1955-09-24) 14.4 kW 513.3 m (1,684 ft) 41975 44°57′56.2″N 97°35′23.3″W Profile
LMS
KPLO-TV Reliance
(Pierre)		 6 (PSIP)
13 (VHF)		 July 15, 1957 (1957-07-15) 46.9 kW 306.3 m (1,005 ft) 41964 43°57′56.7″N 99°36′12″W Profile
LMS

KDLO-TV and KPLO-TV occasionally air separate commercials.

The programming of KELO-TV is also rebroadcast on the following two translator stations. Both repeat KDLO-TV.

KPLO-TV also has a fill-in translator on channel 29 in Pierre.

KCLO-TV
Main article: KCLO-TV

A third semi-satellite, KCLO-TV (channel 15) in Rapid City, clears all network programming as provided through its parent and simulcasts KELO-TV's newscasts (with local weather inserts), but airs a separate offering of syndicated programming; there are also separate commercial inserts and legal station identifications. Although KCLO-TV maintains a news bureau and advertising sales office on Canyon Lake Drive in Rapid City, master control and most internal operations are based at KELO-TV's studios. As Rapid City is located in the Mountain Time Zone, KCLO-TV's prime time schedule starts at 6 p.m. rather than the usual 7 p.m. start for the rest of Mountain Time, or in Central Time, where the KELOLAND Media Group's other stations are located.

History

KELO-TV signed on air on May 19, 1953 as South Dakota's first television station. It was owned by Midcontinent Media, a theater and broadcasting conglomerate, along with KELO radio (AM 1320 and 92.5 FM). It was a primary NBC affiliate, but it also carried programs from ABC, CBS and DuMont. After KSOO-TV (now KSFY-TV) signed on in 1960, KELO-TV switched its primary affiliation to CBS and has remained with that network ever since.

Shortly after KELO-TV signed on, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) collapsed eastern South Dakota, southwestern Minnesota and northwest Iowa into one giant television market. Later in the 1950s, Midcontinent began signing on satellite stations of KELO-TV to serve its vast coverage area. KDLO-TV in Florence (originally licensed to Garden City) was the first of the satellite stations to go on the air on September 27, 1955; followed by KPLO-TV, licensed to Reliance and serving South Dakota's state capital of Pierre on July 15, 1957.

KELO-TV expanded to western South Dakota in 1981, when it signed on K15AC (channel 15), a translator of KPLO-TV, to serve Rapid City. On November 28, 1988, it was upgraded to a full-powered semi-satellite as KCLO. Rapid City had been one of the few areas of the country without full service from the three major networks.

KELO was home to Captain 11, a popular children's show in the area, from 1955 until 1996. Captain 11 was Dave Dedrick, the station's longtime weatherman. He had been a popular radio personality before KELO went on air.

Channel 11 originally broadcast from a 575-foot (175 m) tower near Shindler, South Dakota. On September 20, 1955, it was destroyed in a severe windstorm—believed to be a tornado. Station engineers had the station back on the air in 48 hours—just in time for the World Series.[1] In 1956, the station erected a 1,032-foot (315 m) tower on the same site, expanding its coverage area to most of eastern South Dakota. In 1967, KELO-TV moved to a new 2,032-foot (619 m) tower near Rowena, shared with KSFY. The Shindler tower is still used as a backup.

On June 24, 1968; a North Central airliner clipped a guy wire on the year-old Rowena tower, bringing it down. Luckily, the plane landed safely with no injuries. KELO-TV engineers had the station back on the air in three days from the old tower in Shindler. The Rowena tower was quickly rebuilt.[1]

On January 11, 1975, the KELO-TV tower was destroyed by a powerful winter storm. Within hours, the station was back on the air from Shindler.[2] The tower was again rebuilt at Rowena and became operational on December 19, 1975. The Rowena site is sometimes called the "Bermuda Triangle" of tower sites due to the numerous collapses.

In the years that followed, KDLO-TV's tower collapsed and KELO-TV lost other microwave and translator sites to storms and other reasons.[2] KPLO-TV's tower collapsed on January 22, 2010 in a severe ice storm. It returned to the air on March 19, 2010. For a time, however, it operated at low power, leaving Pierre without an over-the-air signal. The FCC subsequently issued a construction permit for a low-powered fill-in translator on channel 29 in Pierre.

On November 25, 1986, KELO-TV began broadcasting its programming in stereo. In 1995, Midcontinent Media sold KELO-TV to Young Broadcasting; the sale was approved by the FCC on May 31, 1996. The station celebrated its 50th anniversary on May 19, 2003.

A late-season ice storm on April 6, 1997 caused the KXJB-TV mast in Traill County, North Dakota to collapse. As a result, several cable systems in eastern North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota were unable to receive CBS programming. Some cable systems temporarily or permanently replaced KXJB-TV with KDLO-TV. (CBS programming in Eastern North Dakota has since moved to KXJB-LD and KVLY-DT2.)

On June 6, 2013, Young Broadcasting announced that it would merge with Media General.[3] The merger was approved on November 8, after Media General shareholders approved the merger a day earlier;[4] it was completed on November 12.[5]

Sale to Nexstar

On January 27, 2016, Nexstar Broadcasting Group announced that it had reached an agreement to acquire Media General, including KELO-TV,[6] with the sale being completed on January 17, 2017, bringing KELO-TV under common ownership with ABC affiliate KCAU-TV in Sioux City, Iowa.[7]

Digital television
For KCLO-TV digital channels, see KCLO-TV § Digital channels.

The stations' digital signals are multiplexed:

KELO digital channels
Channel Video Aspect PSIP Short Name Programming[8]
11.11080i16:9KELOMain KELO-TV programming / CBS
11.2UTVMyNetworkTV
11.3480iIONIon Television
11.4EscapeCourt TV Mystery

KDLO/KPLO digital channels
Channel Video Aspect PSIP Short Name Programming[9][10]
3.16.11080i16:9KDLO-TV
KPLO		Main KDLO-TV/KPLO-TV programming / CBS
3.26.2480iUTVMyNetworkTV
3.36.3IONIon Television
3.46.4EscapeCourt TV Mystery

Analog-to-digital conversion

KELO-TV began broadcasting its digital signal on March 6, 2003, becoming the first full-powered digital signal in South Dakota. The station shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 11, on June 12, 2009, the official date in which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 32 to VHF channel 11 for post-transition operations.[11] KDLO-TV was originally scheduled to shut down its analog signal and broadcast in digital only on February 17, 2009, while KELO-TV, KPLO-TV and KCLO-TV's broadcasts would become digital-only effective June 12, 2009; however, the FCC rejected Young Broadcasting's petition for early termination of analog broadcasts on KDLO-TV.

MyUTV (DT2)

MyUTV is carried on the second digital subchannels of KELO-TV, KDLO-TV and KPLO-TV, airing in 1080i full high definition over KELO-DT2 and in 16:9 widescreen standard definition over KDLO-DT2 and KPLO-DT2. It is currently affiliated with the MyNetworkTV programming service, and also carries the regional weather channel "KELO Weather Now", primarily during the overnight hours; it is carried on cable channel 10 in most areas. It was formerly a UPN affiliate, branded simply as "My UTV", when it launched in 2004 until it affiliated with MyNetworkTV in September 2006.

MyUTV is not seen in the Rapid City market on KCLO-TV. The UPN affiliate there was KCPL-LP (channel 52), and the MyNetworkTV affiliate for Rapid City is KWBH-LP which is simulcast over KNBN-DT2 (channel 21.2; formerly KKRA-LP, channel 24); as a result, MyUTV still cannot be carried on KCLO by FCC market rules. The CW's programming is seen on KCLO-DT2 (channel 15.2) in Rapid City.

Ever since an upgrade to their multiplexer equipment sometime in December 2019, the KDLO-TV and KPLO-TV simulcasts of MyUTV, along with the other two subchannels, have been broadcasting in a widescreen SD picture format; the subchannels were previously being offered in 480i 4:3 over KDLO-TV and KPLO-TV. Today, all subchannels are offered in the 16:9 aspect ratio on all three stations. By February 2020, the KELO-DT2 feed of MyUTV had been airing in 1080i full HD over the air, per additional distribution of digital bandwidth into channels 11.1 and 11.2 and further compression of the Ion Television and Court TV Mystery subchannels of KELO; however, the KDLO-DT2 and KPLO-DT2 feeds of MyUTV continue to be aired in the widescreen SD picture format.[12][13][14]

Court TV Mystery (DT4)

In 2017, the station added Escape (now Court TV Mystery) to its 11.4 subchannel.

News operation

Currently, KELO-TV broadcasts a total of 26½ hours of local newscasts each week (with 4½ hours each weekday and two hours each on Saturdays and Sundays), carrying the most hours of local news out of any station in South Dakota; the station is presently the only station in South Dakota carrying newscasts on weekend mornings. It has been the ratings leader in Sioux Falls for as long as records have been kept.

KELO-TV's newscasts used Gari Communications' "The CBS Enforcer Music Collection" as its news music package since 1997 until the Nexstar purchase. Throughout its history, KELO-TV has won seveal Regional Emmy Awards; along with a national Emmy win in 1999 for a public service announcement for the Tradition of Caring, and two 2008 wins for "Best Mid-Size Market Newscast" for the station's weekday morning newscast KELOLAND This Morning and a feature story titled "Dominic's Wish".

On July 11, 1988, KELO-TV began using a satellite uplink truck to allow live remotes of news stories. Four years later on January 21, 1991, KELO-TV began closed captioning its local newscasts for the first time. On October 19, 2011, beginning with its 5:00 p.m. newscast, KELO-TV became the second television station in South Dakota to broadcast its local newscasts in high definition (ABC affiliate KSFY-TV began producing its newscasts in HD in August of that year), all in-studio and field segments are broadcast in the 1080i HD picture format;[15] the station introduced a new set for its newscasts, updated its editing and control room equipment, and anchors began using iPads instead of paper scripts.[16] Another new set debuted on February 2, 2020, on its 10:00 p.m. newscast.

Weather coverage

KELO-TV currently features four on-camera meteorologists on its staff, of which two (including chief meteorologist Dr. Jay Trobec) have earned the Certified Broadcast Meteorologist designation from the American Meteorological Society. On November 24, 1992, the station began using SkyCam systems primarily for use in weather situations. The name has since been rebranded to the KELOLAND Live Cam Network.

KELO-TV operates a network of three doppler radars across South Dakota, and covering parts of North Dakota, Minnesota and Iowa; KELO-TV is the only station in each of the markets it served to operate such a large radar network. On September 8, 1997, KELO-TV installed two live doppler weather radar units in Huron and Beresford, becoming the first station in the country to operate two doppler radars simultaneously; a third radar, located in Wall, was installed in 2001. In 2007, KELO-TV upgraded the Huron radar to use dual polarization technology and quadrupled its power to 1 million watts, it also upgraded the computer systems at the Beresford and Wall radar systems. In addition, KELO-TV rebranded its radar network as "KELOLAND Live Doppler HD".

Notable former on-air staff

Former out-of-market coverage

CSI cable in Jamestown, North Dakota removed KELO-TV effective December 31, 2009 due to duplication of Fargo, North Dakota station KXJB-TV, and stalled retransmission consent negotiations.

gollark: It would be useful if it was proved or disproved, and one of the things it would be useful for is Project PURPOSELESS CHAIRMANSHIPS, you see.
gollark: Yes, I know, I'm saying it's necessary for the successful completion of Project PURPOSELESS CHAIRMANSHIPS.
gollark: Yes, we get those frequently.
gollark: Please do, it would really help with Project PURPOSELESS CHAIRMANSHIPS?
gollark: Go prove the Riemann hypothesis or something.

References
  1. KELO-TV Website – Our History (http://www.keloland.com/ourhistory/)
  2. KELO-TV Website – Our History
  3. Media General, Young Broadcasting To Merge, TVNewsCheck, June 6, 2013.
  4. FCC Approves Media General-Young Merger Broadcasting & Cable, Retrieved 8 November 2013
  5. "Media General, Young Now Officially One". TVNewsCheck. November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  6. Picker, Leslie (January 27, 2016). "Nexstar Clinches Deal to Acquire Media General". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  7. "Nexstar Broadcasting Group Completes Acquisition of Media General Creating Nexstar Media Group, The Nation's Second Largest Television Broadcaster". Nexstar Media Group. January 17, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  8. RabbitEars TV Query for KELO
  9. RabbitEars TV Query for KDLO
  10. RabbitEars TV Query for KPLO
  11. "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-08-29. Retrieved 2012-03-24.
  12. RabbitEars TV Query for KELO
  13. RabbitEars TV Query for KDLO
  14. RabbitEars TV Query for KPLO
  15. KELOLAND Launches HD News, Unveils Changes, KELO-TV, October 19, 2011.
  16. In Sioux Falls, KELO Replaces Scripts with iPads As Part of HD Upgrade, Media Bistro, October 12, 2011.
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