Jungermanniales

Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves.

Jungermanniales
Temporal range: Upper Permian[1] to recent
A leafy liverwort, Scapania sp.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Marchantiophyta
Class: Jungermanniopsida
Order: Jungermanniales
H. Klinggr, 1858[2]
Families

See text.

Families of Jungermanniales

An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016[3]

  • Perssoniellineae Schuster 1963
  • Myliineae Engel & Braggins ex Crandall-Stotler et al.
  • Lophocoleineae Schljakov 1972 [Pseudolepicoleineae; Trichocoleineae]
    • Pseudolepicoleaceae Fulford & Taylor 1960
    • Blepharostomataceae Frey & Stech 2008
    • Trichocoleaceae Nakai 1943
    • Lophocoleaceae Vanden Berghen 1956
    • Plagiochilaceae Müller & Herzog 1956
    • Grolleaceae Solari ex Schuster 1984
    • Mastigophoraceae Schuster 1972
    • Herbertaceae Müller ex Fulford & Hatcher 1958
    • Lepicoleaceae Schuster 1963 [Vetaformataceae Fulford & Taylor 1963]
    • Lepidoziaceae Limpricht 1877 [Neogrollaceae]
  • Cephaloziineae Schljakov [Jamesoniellineae]
    • Hygrobiellaceae Konstantinova & Vilnet 2014
    • Adelanthaceae Grolle 1972 [Jamesoniellaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006]
    • Cephaloziaceae Migula 1904
    • Anastrophyllaceae Söderström et al. 2010b
    • Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920 [Phycolepidoziaceae Schuster 1967]
    • Scapaniaceae Migula 1904 [Diplophyllaceae Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960]
    • Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910
  • Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000 [Geocalycineae Schuster 1972]
    • Chonecoleaceae Schuster ex Grolle 1972
    • Brevianthaceae Engel & Schuster 1981
    • Stephaniellaceae Schuster 2002
    • Acrobolbaceae Hodgson 1962
    • Blepharidophyllaceae Schuster 2002
    • Trichotemnomataceae Schuster 1972
    • Balantiopsidaceae Buch 1955
    • Jackiellaceae Schuster 1972
    • Notoscyphaceae Crandall-Stotler, Vana & Stotler
    • Calypogeiaceae Arnell 1928 [Mizutaniaceae Furuki & Iwatsuki 1989]
    • Geocalycaceae von Klinggräff 1858
    • Southbyaceae Váňa et al. 2012
    • Antheliaceae Schuster 1963
    • Jungermanniaceae Reichenbach 1828 [Mesoptychiaceae Inoue & Steere 1975; Delavayellaceae Schuster 1961]
    • Saccogynaceae Heeg
    • Arnelliaceae Nakai 1943
    • Harpanthaceae Arnell 1928
    • Gyrothyraceae Schuster 1970
    • Endogemmataceae Konstantinova, Vilnet & Troitsky 2011
    • Solenostomataceae Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2009
    • Gymnomitriaceae von Klinggräff 1858
gollark: DALL-E Mini appears to have entered the public sphere mere months (I think?) after being released.
gollark: There is DALL-E 2 now. DALL-E Mini isn't actually that related (it's a hobbyist project).
gollark: * DALL-E Mini, even.
gollark: No. The image was Mini DALL-E generating some images from that prompt.
gollark: But what if I'm made of biology which would implode upon contact with water?

References
  1. Oostendorp, Cora (1987). The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca. 34. Berlin & Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 18. ISBN 3-443-62006-X.
  2. Klinggräff, Hugo von (1858). Die höheren Cryptogamen Preussens. Königsberg: Wilhelm Koch. p. 10.
  3. Söderström; et al. (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". PhytoKeys. 59 (59): 1–826. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261. PMC 4758082. PMID 26929706.


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