Joseph Guillemot

Joseph Guillemot (1 October 1899 – 9 March 1975) was a French middle- and long-distance runner. He won the 5000 metres and was second in the 10,000 metres at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

Joseph Guillemot
Joseph Guillemot in 1920
Personal information
Born(1899-10-01)1 October 1899
Le Dorat, France
Died9 March 1975(1975-03-09) (aged 75)
Paris, France
Height1.60 m (5 ft 3 in)
Weight55 kg (121 lb)
Sport
SportAthletics
Event(s)1500-10,000 m
ClubCASG Paris
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)1500 m – 4:02.4 (1920)
5000 m – 14:55.6 (1920)
10,000 m – 31:47.2 (1920)[1][2]
Medal record
Men's athletics
Representing  France
Olympic Games
1920 Antwerp 5000 metres
1920 Antwerp 10,000 metres
International Cross Country Championships
1922 GlasgowTeam
1922 GlasgowIndividual
1926 BrusselsTeam
1926 BrusselsIndividual

Career

Guillemot's athletics career began while he was serving in World War I. During the war he won the national cross-country championships of the French military. He then returned to the front and fought until the Armistice on 11 November 1918.[1][3]

During World War I, Guillemot was the victim of an accident that left his right lung permanently damaged by mustard gas. In addition, his heart was located on the right-hand side of his chest. Nevertheless, Guillemot went on to have a successful career in athletics.

In 1920 Guillemot won the French national championship in the 5000 m, which qualified him for the Olympic Games in Antwerp later that year. The favourite for the 5000 m in Antwerp was Paavo Nurmi. In the final of the 5000 m, Nurmi ran at a high pace in the first half of the race as a strategy to exhaust the Swedes Eric Backman and Rudolf Falk. Only Guillemot was able to follow Nurmi's pace. Guillemot passed Nurmi on the last bend to take the victory.[1]

Guillemot then took the silver medal in the 10,000 m behind Nurmi. The final of the 10,000 m was brought forward by three hours at the request of King Albert of Belgium, which Guillemot was only informed of after eating a large lunch. Suffering from stomach cramps and wearing shoes that were two sizes too large (as his own shoes had been stolen), Guillemot finished 1.4 seconds behind Nurmi in second place.[1]

After the 1920 Olympics, Guillemot won three titles in the International Cross Country Championships: one individual title in 1922 and two with the French team in 1922 and 1926.[4] He won the French 5000 m title on three occasions, but missed the 1924 Olympics due to disagreements with the French Athletics Union.

World records

Guillemot held two world records: 2000 m (5:34.8) and 3000 m (8:42.2).

Death

Having been a pack a day cigarette smoker, Guillemot died of lung cancer in Oradour-Saint-Genest at the age of 75.

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References
  1. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Joseph Guillemot". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020.
  2. Joseph Guillemot. trackfield.brinkster.net
  3. "Les héros oubliés de l'athlétisme – Avec Sports d'époque". Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  4. "International Cross Country Championships. GBR Athletics". Retrieved 14 February 2011.
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