Jordanian Central Command
The Jordanian Central Command (Arabic:المنطقة العسكرية الوسطى) is the Jordanian Armed Forces regional command responsible for the main front against Israel.
| Jordanian Central Command المنطقة العسكرية الوسطى | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1970 – 2000 (4th Mech. Div.) 2000 – present |
| Country | Jordan |
| Branch | Royal Jordanian Army |
| Type | Mechanized Infantry |
| Role | Multi Role |
| Size | 13,000 - 15,000 (2012 est.) |
| Garrison/HQ | Amman, Balqa, Madaba |
| Colors | KA2 Desert Digital |
| Engagements |
|
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Brigadier General Adnan Ahmed Al-Raqqad |
History
Since the major reorganisation of 1977 the Royal Jordanian Army has kept the Central Command (Formerly known as 4th Mechanized Division)[1] is usually deployed from Zarqa River, north of as-Salt to the Dead Sea in order to protect Jordan on its Israeli wing.[2] But in 2000 the King Abdullah II made a big step to modernize and restructure Jordanian Armed Forces when the Divisions have been transformed into a lighter, more mobile forces, based largely on a brigade structure and considered better capable of rapid reaction in emergencies.[3][4]
The 4th Mechanised Division was deployed facing west in the sector from the Dead Sea to the Zarqa river north of Salt. The Jordan Valley, which forms the natural boundary between the two countries along this sector, is a deep, winding depression and the line of hills to the east of the valley forms a natural defensive line for Jordanian forces.[2][5]
Jordanian forces have not been deployed in the Jordan Valley itself, where they would be vulnerable to Israeli air power and artillery. They were deployed on the heights above the valley in positions that enable them to obstruct any enemy movement up the routes to the central plateau leading to the main cities. There are a number of surfaced roads leading up to the top of the escarpment, about 800 to 1,200 m above the floor of the valley, but a well entrenched force could ensure that any enemy advance up those roads could only be attempted at great cost.[5]
This Command was involved in many wars include 48, 67, Battle of Karameh, War of Attrition and war against the Syrian army when he tried to enter Jordan in Black September event.
In 2018, two armored brigades (40th, 60th) and some units have been transferred from deactivated 3rd Armored Division to the central command.
Organisation
The Central Command controls regional units from the Dead Sea to the Zarqa River north of Salt. The Current head of Central Command is Brigadier General Adnan Ahmed Al-Raqqad.
Units
- Central Command HQ
- Command Communication Group
- Border Guard Force (BGF)
- 3rd Border Guard Battalion
- Combat & Maneuver Units
- Royal Guard 1st Mechanized Brigade
- Brigade HQ
- Signal Company
- 1st Armored Battalion
- Royal Guard 1st Mechanized Battalion
- Royal Guard 2nd Mechanized Battalion
- Anti-Armor Company (Tow-2A & Kornet-E)
- Medical Company
- Maintenance Workshop Platoon
- Al Hashemi 51st Mechanized Brigade
- Brigade HQ
- Signal Company
- King Ghazi 6th Mechanized Battalion
- Prince Mohammad 9th Mechanized Battalion
- Hashemite 10th Mechanized Battalion
- Anti-Armor Company (Tow-2A & Kornet-E)
- Medical Company
- Maintenance Workshop Platoon
- King Hussein 40th Armored Brigade
- Brigade HQ
- Signal Company
- Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II 1st Armored Infantry Battalion (Marder 1A3 IFV)
- 2nd Royal Tank Battalion
- Prince Ali bin Al Hussein 4th Tank Battalion
- King Ali 5th Armored Infantry Battalion (Marder 1A3 IFV)
- Services Companies
- Medical Company
- Brigade Maintenance Workshop
- Prince Hassan 60th Armored Brigade
- Brigade HQ
- Signal Company
- Royal Guard 3rd Mechanized Infantry Battalion (MRAP)
- 3rd Royal Tank Battalion
- 5th Royal Tank Battalion
- Services Companies
- Medical Company
- Brigade Maintenance Workshop
- Field Reconnaissance Battalion
- Royal Guard 1st Mechanized Brigade
- Combat Support Units
- Command Artillery
- Command Artillery HQ
- STA Company
- 7th SP Artillery Battalion (18 x M109A2/3)
- 9th SP Artillery Battalion (18 x M109A2/3)
- 17th SP Artillery Battalion (18 x M109A2/3)
- 20th Prince Hashim Heavy Artillery Battalion (16 x M110A2)
- 23rd SP Artillery Battalion (18 x M109A2/3)
- Command Artillery HQ
- 4th Royal Field AD Brigade
- Brigade HQ
- 61st Field AD Battalion
- 62nd Field AD Battalion
- 73rd Field AD Battalion
- Command Engineer Battalion
- Battalion HQ
- 4x Mechanized Engineer Companies (each company support combat brigade)
- Support Company
- Command Artillery
- Service Support Units
- Administrative Transport Group
- Command Maintenance Group
- Medical Support Group
- Supply and Transport Battalion
- 4x Logistics & Transport Companies (each company support combat brigade)
- Command Training Center
Unit Summary
References
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-15. Retrieved 2013-04-17.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-05-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- IISS Military Balance 2004–2005, p.127-128
- Rubin, Barry M; Keaney, Thomas A (2002). "Armed Forces in the Middle East: Politics and Strategy". ISBN 9780714652559. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-11-22. Retrieved 2013-05-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)