John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale

The Viscount Lonsdale
The Right Honourable; The Viscount Lonsdale; PC FRS
	Portrait of Viscount Lonsdale by Hyacinthe Rigaud
Lord Privy Seal
	In office; 1699–1700
Preceded by	The Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery
Succeeded by	The Earl of Tankerville
Member of Parliament for Westmorland
	In office; 1681–1696 Serving with Alan Bellingham, Henry Wharton, Goodwin Wharton, Sir Christopher Musgrave, Sir Richard Sandford
Preceded by	Alan Bellingham; Christopher Philipson
Succeeded by	Sir Richard Sandford; William Fleming
	In office; 1677–1679 Serving with Sir Philip Musgrave, Alan Bellingham
Preceded by	Sir Philip Musgrave; Sir Thomas Strickland
Succeeded by	Alan Bellingham; Christopher Philipson
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
	In office; 1689–1694
Preceded by	James Porter
Succeeded by	Peregrine Bertie
First Lord of the Treasury
	In office; March 1690 – November 1690
Preceded by	The Earl of Monmouth
Succeeded by	The Lord Godolphin
Personal details
Born	John Lowther; 25 April 1655; Hackthorpe Hall, Lowther, Westmorland
Died	10 July 1700 (aged 45); Lowther, Westmorland
Spouse(s)	; (his death 1700)
Relations	Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet (grandfather); Sir Henry Bellingham, 1st Baronet (grandfather)
Parents	John Lowther; Elizabeth Bellingham
Education	Sedbergh School
Alma mater	Queen's College, Oxford

John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale, PC FRS (25 April 1655 – 10 July 1700[1]), known as Sir John Lowther, 2nd Baronet, from 1675 to 1696, was an English politician.

Early life

He was born at Hackthorpe Hall, Lowther, Westmorland, the son of Col. John Lowther of Lowther (the eldest son of Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet) and his wife, Elizabeth Bellingham, daughter of Sir Henry Bellingham, 1st Baronet, of Hilsington, Westmoreland.

He was educated at Kendal Grammar School and Sedbergh School before admission to Queen's College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1670. He was admitted to the Inner Temple in 1671 and called to the Bar in 1677.[2]

Career

Prior to his creation as a viscount in 1696, Lowther had succeeded his grandfather as a baronet, and was twice member of parliament for Westmorland between 1677 and 1696. In 1688 he was serviceable in securing Cumberland and Westmorland for King William III, and was appointed to the Privy Council in 1689. In 1690, he was first lord of the treasury, and he was Lord Privy Seal from March 1699 until his death.[3] He was badly injured in a duel in 1691.

Lonsdale wrote in 1688 a brief account of events from the accession of James II to the landing of the Prince of Orange at Torbay, which was later printed as Memoirs of the Reign of James II (in 1808, for private circulation) and again in 1857. The Memoirs reveal no more of Lonsdale's part in events than his public utterances.[4]

Personal life

On 3 December 1674, he married Lady Katherine Thynne (1653–1712/3), sister of Thomas Thynne, 1st Viscount Weymouth, and second daughter of Sir Henry Frederick Thynne, 1st Baronet and the former Hon. Mary Coventry (second daughter, by his second wife, of Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry. Together, they were the parents of:[2]

Richard Lowther, 2nd Viscount Lonsdale (1692–1713), who died a few months after reaching his majority in 1713.[2]
Henry Lowther, 3rd Viscount Lonsdale (1694–1751), who died unmarried in 1751.[2]
Hon. Mary Lowther (c. 1676–1706), who married Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet of North Elmsall in February 1692.[2]
Hon. Elizabeth Lowther, who married Sir William Ramsden, 2nd Baronet on 6 August 1695.[2]
Hon. Margaret Lowther (d. 1728), who married Sir Joseph Pennington, 2nd Baronet on 20 April 1706.[2]
Hon. Barbara Lowther (d. 1716), who married Thomas Howard of Corby (d. 1740), a direct descendant of Lord William Howard.[2]
Hon. Anthony Lowther (d. 1741)[2]
Hon. Jane Lowther (d. 1752), who died unmarried.[2]

He died at Lowther on 10 July 1700 and was buried in Lowther churchyard. His branch of the Lowther family became extinct when his son Henry, the 3rd viscount, died unmarried in March 1751, and the baronetcy and estates went to his cousin, James Lowther, later the first Earl of Lonsdale.[3]

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References

"J. V. Beckett, 'Lowther, John, first Viscount Lonsdale (1655–1700)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004". Retrieved 23 July 2008.
"Lonsdale, Viscount (E, 1696 - 1751)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lonsdale, Earls of". Encyclopædia Britannica. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 987.
Richard Saul Ferguson (1871). Cumberland and Westmorland M. P.'s from the Restoration to the Reform Bill of 1867, (1660-1867.). C. Thurnam and Sons. p. 403.

External links

Leigh Rayment's list of baronets

Parliament of England
Preceded by Sir Philip Musgrave Sir Thomas Strickland	Member of Parliament for Westmorland 1677–1679 With: Sir Philip Musgrave 1677–1678 Alan Bellingham 1678–1679	Succeeded by Alan Bellingham Christopher Philipson
Preceded by Alan Bellingham Christopher Philipson	Member of Parliament for Westmorland 1681–1696 With: Alan Bellingham 1681–1689 Henry Wharton 1689 Goodwin Wharton 1689–1690 Sir Christopher Musgrave 1690–1695 Sir Richard Sandford 1695–1696	Succeeded by Sir Richard Sandford William Fleming
Political offices
Preceded by James Porter	Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 1689–1694	Succeeded by Peregrine Bertie
Preceded by The Earl of Monmouth	First Lord of the Treasury 1690	Succeeded by The Lord Godolphin
Preceded by The Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery	Lord Privy Seal 1699–1700	Succeeded by The Earl of Tankerville
Honorary titles
Preceded by Sir Philip Musgrave, Bt	Custos Rotulorum of Westmorland 1678–1700	Succeeded by The Lord Wharton
Preceded by The Earl of Carlisle	Vice-Admiral of Cumberland and Westmorland 1686–1700	Vacant Title next held by Sir Richard Musgrave, Bt
Preceded by The Viscount Preston	Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland and Westmorland 1689–1694	Succeeded by The Earl of Carlisle
Preceded by The Earl of Thanet	Custos Rotulorum of Cumberland 1689–1700	Succeeded by The Earl of Carlisle
Peerage of England
New creation	Viscount Lonsdale 1696–1700	Succeeded by Richard Lowther
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Preceded by John Lowther	Baronet (of Lowther) 1675–1700	Succeeded by Richard Lowther

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[1] "J. V. Beckett, 'Lowther, John, first Viscount Lonsdale (1655–1700)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004". Retrieved 23 July 2008.

[ViscountLonsdale-2] "Lonsdale, Viscount (E, 1696 - 1751)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 24 July 2020.

[EB1911-3] One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lonsdale, Earls of". Encyclopædia Britannica. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 987.

[Ferguson1871-4] Richard Saul Ferguson (1871). Cumberland and Westmorland M. P.'s from the Restoration to the Reform Bill of 1867, (1660-1867.). C. Thurnam and Sons. p. 403.

British Lord High Treasurers under the House of Stuart (1603–1649; 1660–1714)
James I (1603–1625)	1st Earl of Dorset (1603–1608) 1st Earl of Salisbury (1608–1612) 1st Earl of Northampton (1612–1613) 1st Baron Ellesmere (1613–1614) 1st Earl of Suffolk (1614–1618) George Abbot (1618–1620) 1st Earl of Manchester (1620–1621) 1st Earl of Middlesex (1621–1624) 1st Earl of Marlborough (1624–1625)
Charles I (1625–1649)	1st Earl of Marlborough (1625–1628) 1st Earl of Portland (1628–1633) William Laud (1635–1636) William Juxon (1636–1641) 1st Baron Lyttleton (1641–1643) 1st Baron Cottington (1643–1646)
Charles II (1660–1685)	1st Earl of Clarendon (June–September 1660) 4th Earl of Southampton (1660–1667) 1st Duke of Albemarle (1667–1670) 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1672–1673) 1st Duke of Leeds (1673–March 1679) 1st Earl of Essex (March–November 1679) 1st Earl of Rochester (November 1679–1684) 1st Earl of Godolphin (1684–1685)
James II (1685–1688)	1st Earl of Rochester (1685–1686) 1st Baron Belasyse (1687–December 1688)
William & Mary (1689–1694)	1st Baron Belasyse (December 1688–April 1689) 3rd Earl of Peterborough (April 1689–March 1690) 1st Viscount Lonsdale (March 1690–November 1690) 1st Earl of Godolphin (November 1690–1694)
William III (1694–1702)	1st Earl of Godolphin (1694–1697) 1st Earl of Halifax (1697–1699) 1st Earl of Tankerville (1699–1700) 1st Earl of Godolphin (1700–1701) 3rd Earl of Carlisle (1701–1702)
Anne (1702–1714)	1st Earl of Godolphin (1702–1710) 1st Earl Poulett (1710–1711) 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (1711–July 1714) 1st Duke of Shrewsbury (July–October 1714)
Italics indicate service as First Lord of the Treasury when HM Treasury was ruled by Commission