Jeongjong, 10th monarch of Goryeo

Jeongjong II of Goryeo (31 August 1018 – 24 June 1046) (r. 1034–1046) was the 10th ruler of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He was the second son of Hyeonjong, and the younger brother of Deokjong. At the age of four in 1022, he was made Naesaryeong, a position of high rank, and designated the Prince of Pyongyang.

Jeongjong, 10th monarch of Goryeo
Hangul
정종
Hanja
靖宗
Revised RomanizationJeongjong
McCune–ReischauerChŏngjong
Courtesy name
Hangul
신조
Hanja
申照
Revised RomanizationSinjo
McCune–ReischauerSinjo
Monarchs of Korea Goryeo
  1. Taejo 918–943
  2. Hyejong 943–945
  3. Jeongjong (定宗) 945–949
  4. Gwangjong 949–975
  5. Gyeongjong 975–981
  6. Seongjong 981–997
  7. Mokjong 997–1009
  8. Hyeonjong 1009–1031
  9. Deokjong 1031–1034
  10. Jeongjong (靖宗) 1034–1046
  11. Munjong 1046–1083
  12. Sunjong 1083
  13. Seonjong 1083–1094
  14. Heonjong 1094–1095
  15. Sukjong 1095–1105
  16. Yejong 1105–1122
  17. Injong 1122–1146
  18. Uijong 1146–1170
  19. Myeongjong 1170–1197
  20. Sinjong 1197–1204
  21. Huijong 1204–1211
  22. Gangjong 1211–1213
  23. Gojong 1213–1259
  24. Wonjong 1259–1269
  25. Yeongjong1269
  26. Wonjong 1269–1274
  27. Chungnyeol 1274–1308
  28. Chungseon 1308–1313
  29. Chungsuk 1313–1330
    1332–1339
  30. Chunghye 1330–1332
    1339–1344
  31. Chungmok 1344–1348
  32. Chungjeong 1348–1351
  33. Gongmin 1351–1374
  34. U 1374–1388
  35. Chang 1388–1389
  36. Gongyang 1389–1392

Jeongjong II was greatly concerned with national defense, and began constructing fortresses along the northern border in the first year of his reign. In 1037, the country suffered an invasion from the northern Khitan tribes. In 1044, the Cheolli Jangseong was completed, an enormous wall across northern Korea. Jeongjong II also concerned himself with the material support of the army, distributing state land to indigent soldiers in 1036.

Just before his death in 1046, Jeongjong II established primogeniture as national law.

Family
  • Father : King Hyeonjong of Goryeo (1 August 992 – 17 June 1031) (고려 현종)
    • Grandfather : King Anjong of Goryeo (? – 7 July 996) (고려 안종)
    • Grandmother : Queen Heonjeong of the Kaesong Wang clan (966 – 1 July 992) (헌정왕후 왕씨)
  • Mother : Queen Wonseong of the Ansan Kim clan (? – 22 July 1028) (원성왕후 김씨)
    • Grandfather : Kim Eun-Bu (? – 1017) (김은부)
    • Grandmother : Grand Lady Ansan (안산군대부인)
  • Consorts :
  1. Queen Yongshin of the Danju Han clan (? – 24 July 1036) (용신왕후 한씨)
    1. Unnamed son
  2. Queen Yongui of the Danju Han clan (용의왕후 한씨)
    1. Wang Bang, Prince Aesang (왕방 애상군)
    2. Wang Gyeong, Prince Nakrang (왕경 낙랑후)
    3. Wang Gye, Prince Kaesong (? – 1062) (왕개 개성후)
  3. Queen Yongmok of the Lee clan (용목왕후 이씨)
    1. Princess Donae (? – 1157) (도애공주)
  4. Royal Consort Yongjeol Deok-Bi of the Gyeongju Kim clan (? – March 1102) (용절덕비 김씨)
  5. Princess Yeonchang of the No clan (? – 16 March 1048) (연창궁주 노씨)
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See also

References
    • 정종 (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia.
    Jeongjong, 10th monarch of Goryeo
    House of Wang
    Born: 31 August 1018 Died: 24 June 1046
    Regnal titles
    Preceded by
    Deokjong    		 King of Goryeo
    1034–1046    		 Succeeded by
    Munjong
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