James Sheakley

James Sheakley (April 24, 1829 – December 11, 1917) was an American Democratic politician who was the Governor of the District of Alaska from 1893 to 1897. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1875 to 1877.

James Sheakley
4th Governor of District of Alaska
In office August 29, 1893 – July 15, 1897
Nominated by	Grover Cleveland
Preceded by	Lyman Enos Knapp
Succeeded by	John Green Brady
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 26th district
In office March 4, 1875 – March 4, 1877
Preceded by	Charles Albright, Glenni W. Scofield, Lemuel Todd
Succeeded by	John M. Thompson
Personal details
Born	(1829-04-24)April 24, 1829 Sheakleyville, Pennsylvania
Died	December 11, 1917(1917-12-11) (aged 88) Greenville, Pennsylvania
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Lydia Long

Background

Sheakley was born on April 24, 1829 to Moses and Susanna (Limber) Sheakley in Sheakleyville, Pennsylvania. He was educated at the Sheakleyville common school and Meadville Academy. Sheakley was trained as a cabinet maker but worked instead as a teacher in rural schools.[1]

The California Gold Rush prompted Sheakley to head west.[1] Arriving in San Francisco on February 2, 1852, he worked as a miner for three years.[2] Sheakley returned to Pennsylvania after his work in the gold fields and married Lydia Long of Greenville, Pennsylvania on December 25, 1855.[3] The marriage would produce three children, two daughters who died as children and one son who survived to adulthood.[1]

Following his wedding, Sheakley moved to Greenville and, in 1860, established a dry goods business. Then, with the start of the Pennsylvanian oil rush, he switched industries and became a pioneer of the oil industry.[1]

Congressional career

Sheakley continued his work in the oil industry until 1874.[2] Running in a traditionally Republican area, the Democrat was elected to represent Pennsylvania's 26th congressional district.[1][4] He advocated passage of legislation blocking the use of rebates of freight charges during the transportation of petroleum products on the railroads.[5] He pushed through an appropriation that enlarged the Bureau of Education.[6] During the resolution of the 1876 U.S. presidential election, he helped lead a filibuster blocking the bill granting the Presidency to Rutherford B. Hayes.[6] He was unsuccessful during his 1876 run for reelection.[1]

Alaska

Upon the recommendation of US Secretary of the Interior Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar, Sheakley was appointed a United States Commissioner for District of Alaska, a position equivalent to a U.S. Circuit Court judge, on June 23, 1887.[7] After starting this position in Wrangell, Alaska on August 9, 1887, the Commissioner of Education added to his duties by appointing his superintendent of Schools for southeastern Alaska.[1][6] In 1888, Sheakley was admitted to the Alaskan bar.[1]

He was one of Alaska's two delegates to the 1892 Democratic National Convention. During the convention, the Alaska delegation cast the final two votes needed to secure the party's nomination for Grover Cleveland.[8]

References

1. McMullin & Walker p. 7
2. White p. 564
3. "Death Record". The Pittsburgh Press. July 31, 1918. p. 13.
4. "Pennsylvania: The Returns Tolerably Complete—A Democratic Majority of Seven Thousand—A Democratic Legislature—Public Sentiment". New York Times. November 6, 1874. p. 1.
5. White p. 564-5
6. White p. 565
7. "Executive Appointments". New York Times. June 24, 1887. p. 31.
8. White p. 566

• McMullin, Thomas A.; Walker, David (1984). Biographical Directory of American Territorial Governors. Westport, CT: Meckler Publishing. ISBN 0-930466-11-X.
• James T. White & Company (1904). The National Cyclopaedia of American biography. vol XII. New York: J.T. White Co. OCLC 17692533.
• White, John G. (1909). A twentieth century history of Mercer County, Pennsylvania. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company. OCLC 390666.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by At-large on a general ticket: Charles Albright, Glenni W. Scofield, Lemuel Todd	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 26th congressional district 1875–1877	Succeeded by John M. Thompson
Political offices
Preceded by Lyman Enos Knapp	District Governor of Alaska 1893–1897	Succeeded by John Green Brady