James McGuigan

James Charles McGuigan (November 26, 1894 – April 8, 1974) was a Canadian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Toronto from 1934 to 1971, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1946 by Pope Pius XII.

His Eminence James Charles McGuigan
Cardinal, Archbishop emeritus of Toronto
See	Toronto
Installed	December 22, 1934—March 30, 1971
Predecessor	Neil McNeil
Successor	Philip Francis Pocock
Other posts	Previously Archbishop of Regina
Orders
Created cardinal	February 18, 1946
Personal details
Born	November 26, 1894 Hunter River, Prince Edward Island, Canada
Died	April 8, 1974 Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Nationality	Canadian
Coat of arms

Styles of James Charles McGuigan
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Toronto

Biography

James Charles McGuigan was born in Hunter River, Prince Edward Island, to George Hugh McGuigan and his wife Anne Monaghan. Baptized by Fr. Ronald MacDonald, he received his first Communion from Msgr. Jean Chaisson and his confirmation from Bishop James Charles McDonald. After attending Prince of Wales College and Saint Dunstan's University (where he obtained the Governor General's Academic Medal) in Charlottetown, McGuigan studied at Laval University (receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1914) and the Grand Seminary (earning doctorates in philosophy and theology in 1918) in Quebec City.

McGuigan was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Louis James O'Leary on May 26, 1918, and then taught at St. Dunstan's University for a year before serving as private secretary to Bishop Henry Joseph O'Leary until 1922, when he was named diocesan chancellor of Edmonton. Becoming vicar general of the same in 1923, McGuigan was named rector of St. Joseph's Cathedral in 1924. He took a post-graduate course in 1927 at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., from where he obtained his doctorate in canon law. He was raised to the rank of a Protonotary Apostolic on September 13, 1927, and later made the rector of the newly established St. Joseph's Seminary that same year.

On January 30, 1930, he was appointed Archbishop of Regina by Pope Pius XI. At age 35, McGuigan was the youngest archbishop in the Church. He received his episcopal consecration on the following May 15 from Archbishop Henry O'Leary, with Archbishop Arthur Béliveau and Bishop John Kidd serving as co-consecrators, in St. Joseph's Cathedral.

He was later named Archbishop of Toronto on December 22, 1934, and was created Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria del Popolo by Pope Pius XII in the consistory of February 18, 1946. He thus became the first English-speaking cardinal from Canada. As Toronto's archbishop, McGuigan reduced the overall debt of the diocese and was also responsible for creating the Diocese of St. Catharines.

After participating in the 1958 papal conclave, the Cardinal's heavy workload took a toll on his health and he was forced to pass on some of his duties to his coadjutor, Philip Francis Pocock, in 1961. He attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965, and suffered a severe stroke there. McGuigan served as a cardinal elector in the conclave of 1963, and finally retired as Archbishop of Toronto on March 30, 1971, after a period of thirty-six years.

He died from a heart attack[1] in Toronto, at age 79. He is buried in the priests' plot at St. Augustine's Seminary.

Trivia

• At only five years old, he decided to become a priest, telling his mother, "When I get big I shall preach big".[2]
• McGuigan held western Canada's first regional Eucharistic Congress, promoted the Catholic youth movement, and founded the Catholic Federated Charities.[3]
• He received an honorary doctorate in letters from Niagara University (1942), the University of Toronto (1948), and Dalhousie University (1952).
• James Cardinal McGuigan Catholic High School in North York, Toronto is named in his honour

References

1. TIME Magazine. Milestones April 22, 1974
2. TIME Magazine. The Roads to Rome January 7, 1946
3. TIME Magazine. Youngest Archbishop January 7, 1935

External links

• Catholic-Hierarchy
• Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
• St. Mary's of the People Parish
• Archdiocese of Toronto

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Olivier Mathieu	Archbishop of Regina 1930–1934	Succeeded by Peter Monahan
Preceded by Neil McNeil	Archbishop of Toronto 1934–1971	Succeeded by Philip Francis Pocock