Jacob Wallenberg (1892–1980)

Jacob "Juju" Wallenberg (27 September 1892 – 1 August 1980) was a Swedish banker and industrial leader. Wallenberg held various central positions in Stockholms Enskilda Bank. He was also chairman of the board of several companies, including Stora Kopparbergs Bergslag and Orkla Mining Company. From 1934 to 1944 he was a member of the Swedish governmental commission for trade with Germany.

Jacob Wallenberg
Jacob Wallenberg during the 1960s
Born(1892-09-22)22 September 1892
Stockholm, Sweden
Died1 August 1980(1980-08-01) (aged 87)
Stockholm, Sweden
NationalitySwedish
Alma materStockholm School of Economics
OccupationBanker
ChildrenPeder Wallenberg
Parent(s)Marcus Wallenberg
Amalia Wallenberg
RelativesMarcus Wallenberg Jr. (brother)
Peter Wallenberg Sr. (nephew)
Marc Wallenberg (nephew)

Early life

Wallenberg was born in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Marcus Wallenberg Sr. and his wife Amalia (née Hagdahl) and brother of Marcus Wallenberg Jr.[1] He grew up in Östermalm in Stockholm and spent many summers at Malmvik Estate in Lovön.[2] The tradition in the family was patriarchal, but privately Jacob Wallenberg was subordinate to his mother, the matriarch Amalia, whose birthday the family still celebrates May 29 each year. He moved away from home only when he approached 30 year old, and then just upstairs in the house at Strandvägen 27.[3] After six years of education at the Royal Swedish Naval Academy,[2] Wallenberg became a naval officer in 1912 (later sub-lieutenant in the Swedish Navy reserve in 1920) and graduated from the Stockholm School of Economics in 1914.[1] Wallenberg worked for various banks in Basel, London and New York City from 1915 to 1918 before becoming assistant director of Stockholms Enskilda Bank in 1918.[1]

Career

Wallenberg became Vice CEO of the Stockholms Enskilda Bank and a member of its board of directors in 1920[1] eventually becoming its CEO on 31 March 1927.[4] He was CEO until 1946 and then vice chairman of the board from 1946 to 1950 and chairman from 1950 to 1969.[5]

Wallenberg was in the early 1930s a board member of Vikmanshytte bruks AB, AB Diligentia, Stockholms Rederi AB Svea, Stockholm-Västerås-Bergslagens Nya Jernvägsaktiebolag, Göta kanalbolag AB, Investor AB, Wedevågs bruks AB, Svenska obligationskreditaktiebolaget AB, International Bk te in Amsterdam and Società Esercizi Telefonici.[6] In the late 1930s, Wallenberg was chairman of the board of Svenska Tändsticks AB and board member of AB Diligentia, AB Obligations-Intressenter, AB Separator, AB Svenska Kullagerfabriken (SKF), Göta kanalbolag, Stockholm-Västerås-Bergslagens Nya Jernvägsaktiebolag, August Stenman AB, Svenska Personal-Pensionskassan, Svenska obligationskreditaktiebolaget AB, Wikmanshytte Bruks AB and Kreutoll Realization Co. He was also voting trustee in the International Match Realization Co. Ltd[7] and was on the board of the National Institute of Economic Research (from 1937)[8] and of the Maritime Museum in Stockholm (from 1939).[9]

Wallenberg was in the mid-1940s chairman of the board of Svenska Tändsticks AB, Svenska Ostasiatiska Kompaniet, AB International Harvester Co. and August Stenman AB.[1] Wallenberg was vice chairman of the board of the Swedish Bankers' Association (Svenska Bankföreningen), Svenska Personal-Pensionskassan[10] and Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB.[1] Wallenberg was a board member of AB Diligentia, AB Obligations-Intressenter, AB Separator, AB Svenska Kullagerfabriken, Stockholm-Västerås-Bergslagens Nya Jernvägsaktiebolag, August Stenman AB, Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB, Svenska obligationskreditaktiebolaget AB, Wikmanshytte Bruks AB, Kreutoll Realization Co.[10] Furthermore, Wallenberg was board member of Försäkrings AB Skandia-Freja, Göta Kanalbolag, Kopparfors AB and Orkla Grube AB.[1] He was also a member of the government commission for trade agreements with Germany from 1934 to 1944.[11]

Wallenberg was in the mid-1950s chairman of the board of Förvaltnings AB Providentia, AB Investor, AB International Harvester Co., Kemi-Intressen AB, Nordiska Kompaniet (NK), Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB, Svenska Diamantbergborrnings AB, AB Svenska Kullagerfabriken, AB Svenska Ostasiatiska Kompaniet, Svenska Tändsticks AB and Wifstavarfs AB, the Royal Swedish Yacht Club (KSSS). He was vice chairman of the board of Försäkrings AB Skandia-Freja, Göta kanalbolag and Orkla Gruve AB. Wallenberg was board member of AB Iggesunds Bruk, Kopparfors AB, AB Separator, August Stenman AB, Wikmanshytte Bruks AB, the Nobel Foundation and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation.[11]

Wallenberg was in the mid-1960s chairman of the board of Förvaltnings AB Providentia, AB Investor, AB International Harvester Co., Kemi-Intressen AB, Koppartrans olje AB, Orkla Grube AB, AB Separator, Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB, AB Svenska Kullagerfabriken, AB Svenska Ostasiatiska Kompaniet, Svenska Tändsticks AB, Wifstavarfs AB and AB Astra from 1957.[12] In the late 1960s, Wallenberg was also chairman of the board of Bergvik & Ala AB.[13] He was a board member of AB Iggesunds Bruk, Nordiska Kompaniet (NK), Skandia, Göta kanalbolag, Wikmanshytte Bruks AB, the Nobel Foundation (from 1952), the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and King Gustaf V's Jubilee Fund. Wallenberg was treasurer of the Cancer Society in Stockholm.[12] In the late 1960s, Wallenberg became chairman of the board of the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation.[13]

Wallenberg was appointed by the Stockholm School of Economics Association as a member of the Stockholm School of Economics Board of Directors which is the school's highest executive body, where he was treasurer from 1931 to 1955 and vice chairman from 1938 to 1965. He was chairman of the school's deliberative body from 1943 to 1968.[14]

Personal life
Memorial to Jacob Wallenberg in the entrance hall of SEB's headquarter in Stockholm.

Wallenberg remained unmarried during his life.[3] He had one son, Peder Wallenberg, who was born as a son of the marriage between John-Henry Sager and his wife Madeleine (née Sörensen), but was adopted in 1975 by his biological father Jacob Wallenberg. Peder Wallenberg had a couple of board positions in his father's companies, when Jacob was alive, but remained outside the direction of the Wallenberg sphere, especially after he received his inheritance.[15][16]

Wallenberg donated a major part of his fortune to two foundations: the Marcus and Amalia Wallenberg Memorial Fund Foundation (Stiftelsen Marcus och Amalia Wallenbergs Minnesfond), which he named to honor his parents, as well as the Jacob Wallenberg Foundation, the Special Fund (Jacob Wallenbergs Stiftelse, Särskilda Fonden). After the death of his parents, Wallenberg inherited Malmviks Estate in Lovön, which became one of his permanent homes. In 1978 he donated Malmvik Estate to the Marcus and Amalia Wallenberg Memorial Fund Foundation.[2]

Jacob Wallenberg's biggest hobby was sailing. For over thirty years, from the mid-1920s, he came to dominate the sailing in the Nordic waters, with several victories in Round Gotland Race and its predecessor, the Visby Yacht Race. His boats, built at August Plym's boatyard in Neglinge, Saltsjöbaden, were named Refanut. The favorite sailor, for half a century, Calle Lindberg from Möja, he appreciated greatly, as well as boat builders Tore Holm and Arvid Laurin. He also participated in the course race and then preferably in the 10mR, which was an Olympic Class.[17][18] He was chairman of the Royal Swedish Yacht Club (KSSS) for many years and initiated in 1962 Jacob Wallenberg's Naval Academy Fund (Jacob Wallenbergs Sjökrigsskolefond) for the education of students at the Royal Swedish Naval Academy.[2]

Awards and decorations

Honours
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See also

References

Notes
  1. Harnesk 1945, p. 921
  2. Wallenberg.com
  3. af Kleen 2008
  4. Alsing & Lundh 1999, p. 86
  5. Vem är det 1976, p. 1059
  6. Vem är det 1932, pp. 880–881
  7. Vem är det 1939, p. 868
  8. Sveriges statskalender 1942, p. 188
  9. Sveriges statskalender 1950, p. 234
  10. Vem är det 1945, p. 1120
  11. Svensson & Ekstedt 1955, p. 974
  12. Harnesk 1962, p. 1350
  13. Lagerström 1968, p. 992
  14. Rehnberg 2009
  15. Carlsson & Thorsell 2000, p. 357
  16. Wetterberg 2004, pp. 249, 303
  17. Frostell 1998
  18. Olsson 2000
  19. Sveriges statskalender 1955, p. 52
  20. Burling 1956, p. 1009

Print
  • Alsing, Rolf; Lundh, Jonas, eds. (1999). 1900-talet: en bok från Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm: Aftonbladet med stöd av Statens skolverk. ISBN 91-630-8939-4. SELIBR 7454380.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Burling, Ingeborg, ed. (1956). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1957 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1957] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Carlsson, Ullagreta; Thorsell, Elisabeth, eds. (2000). Svenska släktkalendern (in Swedish). 28. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International. ISBN 91-22-01882-4. SELIBR 3684384.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Frostell, Carl (1998). I båt och bank med Jacob Wallenberg (in Swedish). Stockholm: Carlsson. ISBN 91-7203-347-9. SELIBR 7622310.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1945). Vem är vem?. D. 1, Stockholmsdelen [Who is Who?. D. 1, Stockholm part] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. SELIBR 8198269.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1962). Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm [Who's Who? 1, Greater Stockholm] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. SELIBR 53509.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Lagerström, Sten, ed. (1968). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1969 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1969] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. SELIBR 3681519.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Olsson, Ulf (2000). Att förvalta sitt pund: Marcus Wallenberg 1899-1982 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Ekerlid. ISBN 91-88595-75-7. SELIBR 7773480.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Rehnberg, Jonas (2009). The first 100 years: Stockholm School of Economics. Stockholm: Informationsförlaget. ISBN 978-91-7736-579-2. SELIBR 11602338.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Svensson, Stina; Ekstedt, Tage, eds. (1955). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1955 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1955] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. SELIBR 3681511.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Wetterberg, Gunnar (2014). Wallenberg: ett familjeimperium (in Swedish) (New ed.). Stockholm: Bonnier. ISBN 9789100140557. SELIBR 14805028.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Sveriges statskalender för året 1942 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1942.
  • Sveriges statskalender för året 1950 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1950.
  • Sveriges statskalender för året 1955 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1955.
  • Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1933 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1933] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1932.
  • Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1939 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1939] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1939. SELIBR 3681516.
  • Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1945 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1945] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1945. SELIBR 8261511.
  • Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1977 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1977] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1976. ISBN 91-1-766022-X. SELIBR 3681523.

Web

Further reading
  • Lindgren, Håkan (2007). Jacob Wallenberg 1892-1980 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Atlantis. ISBN 978-91-7353-192-4. SELIBR 10435119.
Business positions
Preceded by
Joseph Nachmanson		 CEO of Stockholms Enskilda Bank (SEB)
1927–1946		 Succeeded by
Marcus Wallenberg Jr.
Preceded by
Robert Ljunglöf		 Chairman of Stockholms Enskilda Bank (SEB)
1950–1969		 Succeeded by
Marcus Wallenberg Jr.
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