Ixodes persulcatus

Ixodes persulcatus, the taiga tick, is a species of hard-bodied tick distributed from Europe through central and northern Asia to the People’s Republic of China and Japan.[1] The sexual dimorphism of the species is marked, the male being much smaller than the female.[2] Hosts include wild and domestic ungulates, man, dog, rabbit, and other small mammals including the dormouse, Amur hedgehog, and occasionally birds.[3]

Ixodes persulcatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Arachnida
Subclass:
Acari
Order:
Ixodida
Family:
Ixodidae
Genus:
Ixodes
Species:
I. persulcatus
Binomial name
Ixodes persulcatus
(Schulze, 1930)

Disease transmission

I. persulcatus ticks transmit Lyme disease, relapsing fever (Borrelia miyamotoi), babesiosis, and Siberian (TBEV-Sib) and Far Eastern (TBEV-FE) tick-borne encephalitis,[1][4] and probably human granulocytic anaplasmosis as well.[5] A recent study of the northernmost tick-borne encephalitis focus in Simo, Finnish Lapland, found I. persulcatus ticks in scattered foci along the western coast, including the Kokkola archipelago and Närpes municipality, demonstrating a northward movement of foci and an unusual combination of the TBEV-Eur strain and I. persulcatus ticks in an area with no evidence of cocirculation of tick species or TBEV subtypes.[1]

gollark: Link to this?
gollark: Markdown cheatsheets are also not usable as a Markdown spec. Markdown does not actually *have* a spec, so we have a wild west of incompatible implementations. Some try to mimic the original perl script, some just do approximately the right thing in most cases, some do the easy thing in case of weirdness, some follow one of many subtly incompatible formal specs.
gollark: It is probably a highlight.js issue.
gollark: It is not a markdown issue.
gollark: * 🐝s 🐝s 🐝s 🐝s 🐝s

References
  1. Anu E. Jääskeläinen; Elina Tonteri; Tarja Sironen; Laura Pakarinen; Antti Vaheri; Olli Vapalahti (2011). "European subtype tick-borne encephalitis virus in Ixodes persulcatus ticks". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 17 (2): 323–325. doi:10.3201/eid1702.101487. PMC 3376769. PMID 21291624.
  2. Yung Bai Kang; Du Hwan Jang (1985). "A description with scanning electron microscopy on the tick Ixodes persulcatus (Schulze, 1930) male and female specimens". Kisaengch'unghak chapchi [The Korean Journal of Parasitology]. 23 (2): 305–312. doi:10.3347/kjp.1985.23.2.305. PMID 12888675.
  3. James E. Keirans; Glen R. Needham; James H. Oliver, Jr. (1999). "The Ixodes ricinus complex worldwide: diagnosis of the species in the complex, hosts and distribution". In Glen R. Needham; Rodger Mitchell; David J. Horn; W. Calvin Welbourn (eds.). Acarology IX, Volume 2, Symposia. Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio Biological Survey. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-86727-123-2.
  4. Marina E. Eremeeva; Alice Oliveira; John Moriarity; Jennilee B. Robinson; Nikolay K. Tokarevich; Ludmila P. Antyukova; Valentina A. Pyanyh; Olga N. Emeljanova; Valentina N. Ignatjeva; Roman Buzinov; Valentina Pyankova; Gregory A. Dasch (2007). "Detection and identification of bacterial agents in Ixodes persulcatus Schulze ticks from the north western region of Russia". Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 7 (3): 426–36. doi:10.1089/vbz.2007.0112. PMID 17767409.
  5. Ehrlichiosis at eMedicine
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