Inuit Ataqatigiit
Inuit Ataqatigiit (Greenlandic for "Community of the People") is a democratic socialist, separatist political party in Greenland[6][7] striving to make Greenland an independent state.[8] The party, founded in 1976, was born out of the increased youth radicalism in Denmark during the 1970s. Traditionally in favour of a socialist economy, critics on the political left accuse the party of having gradually moved towards a capitalist approach supporting a market economy and privatisation.[9] It believes that an independent Greenland should be competitive[10] while fighting to keep the environment clean.[11]
Community of the People Inuit Ataqatigiit | |
---|---|
Leader | Múte Bourup Egede [1] |
Founded | 1976 |
Headquarters | Nuuk, Greenland |
Youth wing | Inuit Ataqatigiit Inuusuttaat |
Ideology | Greenlandic independence[2][3] Democratic socialism[3][4] Left-wing nationalism |
Political position | Left-wing[5] |
Nordic affiliation | Nordic Green Left Alliance |
Colours | Red and white |
Inatsisartut | 8 / 31 |
Municipalities | 26 / 73 |
Folketing (Greenland seats) | 1 / 2 |
Website | |
www | |
In 1982, the party successfully campaigned in a national referendum for Greenland to leave the European Economic Community (EEC). Inuit Ataqatigiit is represented in the Folketing (the Danish parliament) by Aaja Chemnitz Larsen. Múte B. Egede is the leader of the party since December 2018.
Inuit Ataqatigiit made a major electoral breakthrough in the 2009 Greenlandic parliamentary election. Making gains from the 2005 Greenlandic parliamentary election, it doubled its total number of seats in the Parliament from 7 to 14 seats out of 31 – just two seats short of a majority – and nearly doubled its total vote share from 22.4% to 43.7%. It supplanted both its coalition partners, shifting the Forward party from first to second and the Democrats party from second to third.[6][8] At the 2014 elections the party obtained 11 members in the Greenlandic parliament.[12]
Election results
Parliament of Greenland (Inatsiartut)
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
± |
---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | 813 | 4.4 (#4) | 0 / 21 |
New |
1983 | 2,612 | 10.6 (#3) | 2 / 26 |
|
1984 | 2,732 | 12.1 (#3) | 3 / 25 |
|
1987 | 3,823 | 15.3 (#3) | 3 / 26 |
|
1991 | 4,848 | 19.4 (#3) | 5 / 27 |
|
1995 | 5,180 | 20.3 (#3) | 6 / 31 |
|
1999 | 6,214 | 22.1 (#3) | 7 / 31 |
|
2002 | 7,244 | 25.3 (#2) | 8 / 31 |
|
2005 | 6,517 | 22.6 (#3) | 7 / 31 |
|
2009 | 12,457 | 43.7 (#1) | 14 / 31 |
|
2013 | 10,374 | 34.4 (#2) | 11 / 31 |
|
2014 | 9,783 | 33.2 (#2) | 11 / 31 |
|
2018 | 7,478 | 25.5 (#2) | 8 / 31 |
|
Parliament of the Kingdom of Denmark (Folketinget)*
Election year | votes | % of Greenlandic vote | Greenlandic seats won | ± |
---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | 2,972 | 13.9 (#3) | 0 / 2 |
New |
1987 | 2,001 | 12.5 (#3) | 0 / 2 |
|
1988 | 3,628 | 17.3 (#3) | 0 / 2 |
|
1990 | 3,281 | 17.0 (#3) | 0 / 2 |
|
1998 | 4,988 | 21.4 (#3) | 0 / 2 |
|
2001 | 7,172 | 30.8 (#1) | 1 / 2 |
|
2005 | 5,774 | 25.5 (#2) | 1 / 2 |
|
2007 | 8,068 | 32.5 (#1) (tied with Siumut) | 1 / 2 |
|
2011 | 9,780 | 42.7 (#1) | 1 / 2 |
|
2015 | 7,904 | 38.5 (#1) | 1 / 2 |
|
2019 | 6,881 | 33.4 (#1) | 1 / 2 |
|
- In the 1994 Danish general election, an independent won a seat in the Danish Parliament, but the Inuit Ataqatigiit party didn't seem to contest that particular election.
References
- Egede, Múte. "Sermitsiaq". Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- "Pro-independence party wins Greenland parliament election". Agence France-Presse. The Times of India. 2009-06-03. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
- Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). "Greenland/Denmark". Retrieved 27 September 2018.
- "Greenland wakes up to first power shift in 30 years". The Copenhagen Post. 2009-06-03. Archived from the original on 2009-06-08. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
- Christina Bergqvist (1 January 1999). Equal Democracies?: Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries. Nordic Council of Ministers. p. 319. ISBN 978-82-00-12799-4.
- "Opposition win Greenland election". BBC News. 2009-06-03. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
- Ringstrom, Anna (2009-06-03). "Landslide win for Greenland opposition". Reuters. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
- Olsen, Jan M. (2009-06-03). "Left-wing party set to take power in Greenland after winning parliamentary vote". Associated Press. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
- https://arbejderen.dk/artikel/2007-08-02/ia-i-et-gr-nland-p-vej-mod-selvstyre
- Loukacheva, Natalia (2007). The Arctic Promise: Legal and Political Autonomy of Greenland and Nunavut. University of Toronto Press. p. 61.
- Boersma, Tim; Foley, Kevin (2015-01-16). "Dark Clouds Gather over Greenland's Mining Ambitions". Brookings Edu. paragraph 4. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
- Valg.gl