Ice Age (Magic: The Gathering)

Ice Age is a block of three sets in Magic: The Gathering, consisting of the Ice Age, Alliances and Coldsnap sets. It is also the titular first set in the block. The Ice Age set is the eleventh set and the sixth expansion set, released in June 1995.[2] Set in the years from 450 to 2934 AR, the set describes a world set in perpetual winter due to the events in Antiquities. Ice Age was followed up June 1996 with Alliances, the fourteenth Magic: The Gathering set and eighth expansion set.;[3] and on July 21, 2006 with Coldsnap. The time period between Alliances and Coldsnap was the longest period of time between the beginning and the completion of a full block in Magic. Originally, the set Homelands, released in October 1995, was the second set in the Ice Age block (with Alliances being the third set), but following the release of Coldsnap, Homelands was removed from the block in favor of Coldsnap.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Ice Age
ReleasedJune 1995
Size383 cards (121 commons, 121 uncommons, 121 rares, 20 basic lands)
KeywordsCumulative Upkeep
MechanicsAllied color alliances, cantrips, Snow lands
DesignersSkaff Elias, Jim Lin, Dave Pettey and Chris Page[1]
Development codeIce Age
Expansion codeICE
First set in the Ice Age block
Ice Age Alliances Coldsnap
← 4th Edition Chronicles →
← No previous blocks Mirage Block →
Alliances
ReleasedJune 10, 1996
Size199 cards
(144 functionally different)
KeywordsCumulative Upkeep
MechanicsAllied color, cantrips, pitch spells, snow lands
DesignersSkaff Elias, Jim Lin, Dave Pettey and Chris Page[1]
Development codeQuack
Expansion codeALL
Second set in the Ice Age block
Ice Age Alliances Coldsnap
← Homelands Mirage →
← No previous blocks Mirage Block →
Coldsnap
ReleasedJuly 21, 2006
Size155 (40 rares, 55 uncommons, 60 commons)
KeywordsCumulative Upkeep, Ripple, Recover
MechanicsSnow Supertype, Pitch Cards
DesignersBill Rose (lead), Aaron Forsythe, Devin Low, and Mark Rosewater
DevelopersRandy Buehler Jr. (lead), Devin Low, Zvi Mowshowitz, and Michael Turian
Development codeSplat
Expansion codeCSP
Third set in the Ice Age block
Ice Age Alliances Coldsnap
← Dissension Time Spiral →
← No previous blocks Mirage Block →

Storyline

Ice Age

The Brothers' War, referenced in the set Antiquities and the Urza block, has thrown Dominaria into a drastic climate change. The temperature has dropped sharply and a new Ice Age has begun. Most of society has been lost; all that remains are the soldier nation of Kjeldor, the barbarians of Balduvia, and the elvish society of Fyndhorn. These people must battle against the necromancer Lim-Dûl who has begun to conduct twisted experiments. Meanwhile, the wizard Zur the Enchanter trains new wizards to survive in the harsh environment.[11]

Alliances

The story follows the events of Ice Age, after the so-called goddess (actually a planeswalker) Freyalise had used her magic to end the Ice Age. As the lands grew warmer, conflicts began to erupt.[12] The Balduvian Barbarians were under constant attacks from a vigilante group headed by a former Kjeldoran knight, General Varchild, and needed to turn to their former foes for help. The Soldevi alliance was breaking down amid fears that their unearthing of artifacts of the Brothers' War (as described in Antiquities) could restart that destructive conflict. And all the while, the wicked necromancer known as Lim-Dûl gathered forces to conquer the entire world.[12]

Set history

Ice Age

Ice Age was the first "stand-alone" expansion; that is, it was the first set that could be played independently of other Magic: The Gathering products. It was the first expansion to reprint all five basic lands. Ice Age is also the first set that was printed for a certain period. Previous sets had a previously specified print run and were then sold while supplies lasted.[11]

As Ice Age was the first "stand-alone" expansion set, the designers believed that some "staple" cards from the basic set and expansions should be in the set. Thus, the set was also the first expansion set (aside from the Arabian Nights Mountain misprint) to reprint cards. The set included about 8% reprints of old cards. Also, another 8% of the cards were functional reprints of already-printed cards; that is, aside from the name (and possibly the creature type), these cards were identical to cards in other sets.

Ice Age was the first Magic expansion that was released in French, German, Portuguese, and Spanish.

Alliances

Alliances experimented with different levels of rarities of cards. There are 49 rares in the set, three of these being artifacts that are actually three times as common as the other rares, thus making them just as common as most uncommons. Alliances was the last set to have multiple cards (other than basic lands) with more than one artistic conception.

Alliances was the only set besides Chronicles to be sold in 12 card packs. Each pack included one rare card, three uncommon, and eight common cards.[13]

The set is probably best known for the card "Force of Will" which allows you to counter a spell without paying the mana cost by exiling another blue card from your hand.[14]

Paul Pettengale reviewed Alliances for Arcane magazine, rating it an 8 out of 10 overall.[15] Pettengale comments that "There are cards within the Alliances set which are really going to shake up the game of Magic, forcing players to reconsider some of the traditional cards combinations, defence tactics and aggressive routines, and because of this it's a highly refreshing release."[15]

Coldsnap

In the initial announcement, Randy Buehler said that Coldsnap was designed around the same time as Ice Age and Alliances but was never released because "internal politics" had "forced" Wizards to release Homelands instead.[16] However, in the Ask Wizards section on November 10, 2005, a player pointed to several inconsistencies in Buehler's story and suggested that Coldsnap was in fact a newly designed set.[17] Mark Rosewater confirmed in his February 6, 2006 column that the "from the vault" story was a "cute little cover" to make the announcement more interesting and expressed surprise that any players took the story at face value.[18] He apologized for the confusion Wizards R&D had created and made it clear that the set is indeed a newly designed one.

Mechanics

Several mechanics were introduced in the Ice Age block. The most notable of these was permanents of the "Snow" supertype. Ice Age introduced basic snow-covered lands, and cards that had effects based on Snow permanents.[11] 'Coldsnap followed that with creatures, artifacts and enchantments of the Snow supertype. Other mechanics introduced included cumulative upkeep and cantrips. Ice Age was also the first set to print single-colored legends.

Alliances did not introduce any new named mechanics, but did introduce a number of cards that could be cast by discarding one or more cards instead of paying a mana cost.

Besides expanding on the cumulative upkeep, pitch cards and snow permanents mechanics, Coldsnap introduced the Recover and Ripple mechanics.

Cards

Ice Age consists of 383 cards. Of these 121 each are common, uncommon, and rare. The remaining 20 cards are basic lands distributed solely in Starter Packs. There were 56 cards of each color, 25 multicolor cards, 45 artifacts, and 33 lands in Ice Age.[2]

There are 199 cards in Alliances. Including alternate art, there are 31 cards of each color, 10 multicolor cards, 26 Artifacts, and 8 Lands.[3]

Coldsnap contained 155 cards. Four theme decks were released, which included some cards that were reprints of older cards from both Ice Age and Alliances. The reprints kept the original artwork but used the new borders, updated Oracle wording and the original expansion symbols were given rarity colors.

Notable cards

Notable cards in Ice Age included Necropotence, Zuran Orb, and Jester's Cap

Notable cards in Alliances included Balduvian Horde, Force of Will, Lake of the Dead, Pillage, and Thawing Glaciers

Notable cards in Coldsnap included Counterbalance, Dark Depths,[19] Rite of Flame, Braid of Fire, and Vanish Into Memory.[20]

gollark: Current historians increasingly use lots of past records to assemble a more complete picture of history, instead of just looking at things explicitly written as historical records. There's no reason to think future ones wouldn't do this even more, and we have a *lot* of data on random unimportant people, and the ability to store it basically forever (unless there's some kind of civilizational collapse, in which case it will all just disintegrate into half-remembered legends).
gollark: Hmm. Discord is rebelling and refusing to display an embed.
gollark: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flynn_effect
gollark: You know, arguably you telling me what I really believed and that I didn't understand things was not good faith.
gollark: Only bees are real.

References
  1. Rosewater, Mark (February 9, 2009). "Whatever Happened to Barry's Land?". Wizards of the Coast. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
  2. "Ice Age Card List". Wizards of the Coast. Retrieved August 11, 2009.
  3. "Alliances Card List". Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on June 29, 2009. Retrieved August 11, 2009.
  4. "Announcement: Coldsnap". Feature Article. Wizards of the Coast. October 24, 2005. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  5. Miller, John Jackson (2001), Scrye Collectible Card Game Checklist & Price Guide, p. 520.
  6. Moursund, Beth (2002), The Complete Encyclopedia of Magic The Gathering, p. 720.
  7. Searle, Michael (September 1995), InQuest, The Ultimate Guide to Card Games, p. 104.
  8. Justice, Mark (1998), Magic The Gathering - Advanced Strategy Guide, p. 128.
  9. Wakefield, James (1997), Tournament Reports for Magic: The Gathering, p. 169.
  10. Baxter, George H. (1996), Alliances Revealed : A Review of the Alliances Edition of Magic: The Gathering, p. 129.
  11. "Ice Age". Magic: The Gathering Official Encyclopedia. Thunder's Mouth Press. 1996. pp. 70–71. ISBN 1-56025-140-9.
  12. "Alliances". Wizards of the Coast. Retrieved August 11, 2009.
  13. "Alliances". Crystal Keep. Archived from the original on January 3, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2009.
  14. Rosewater, Mark (May 1996), "Insider Trading", The Duelist (#10), p. 10
  15. Pettengale, Paul (July 1996). "Games Reviews". Arcane. Future Publishing (8): 60–61.
  16. Buehler, Randy (October 26, 2005). "Coldsnap Q&A". Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  17. "Ask Wizards – November, 2005". November 1, 2005. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  18. Rosewater, Mark (February 6, 2006). "Back Issues". Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  19. "Yurchick First at Last!". April 3, 2010.
  20. Rosewater, Mark (January 25, 2006). "You Make the Card #3 - Wrap-up".
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