Human Tissue Authority

The Human Tissue Authority (HTA) is an executive non-departmental public body of the Department of Health and Social Care in the United Kingdom.[1] It regulates the removal, storage, use and disposal of human bodies, organs and tissue for a number of scheduled purposes such as research, transplantation, and education and training.

Human Tissue Authority
Non-departmental public body overview
Formed1 April 2005
Parent departmentDepartment of Health and Social Care
Websitewww.hta.gov.uk

It was created by the Human Tissue Act 2004 and came into being on 1 April 2005 and its statutory functions began on 1 April 2006. The authority was originally chaired by Baroness Hayman followed, in 2006, by Shirley Harrison, from January 2010 – 2018 by Baroness Diana Warwick and since March 2018 by Nicola Blackwood.[2]

Its objectives are to:

...be the regulating authority for matters relating to activities such as anatomical and post-mortem examinations, transplantations and the storage of human material for education, training and research.

It also acts as the UK competent authority under the EU Tissue and Cells Directives.

The Human Tissue Act
Main article: Human Tissue Act 2004

The Human Tissue Act 2004 repeals and replaces the Human Tissue Act 1961, the Anatomy Act 1984 and the Human Organ Transplants Act 1989 as they relate to England and Wales, and the corresponding Orders in Northern Ireland. The ULTRA (UK agency) and the post of HM Inspector of Anatomy were abolished and their functions transferred to the Authority.

The Act makes consent the fundamental principle underpinning the lawful storage and use of body parts, organs and tissue from the living or the deceased for specified health-related purposes and public display. It also covers the removal of such material from the deceased. It lists the purposes for which consent is required (the scheduled purposes).

The Act notably prohibited private individuals from covertly collecting biological samples, such as hair and fingernails, for DNA analysis, but excluded medical and criminal investigations from the offence.[3]

Jurisdiction and code of conduct

According to the Human Tissue Act, the HTA and its authority are governed by a code of conduct for the handling of human tissue, and the bodies of the deceased,[4] but does not give the HTA authority over exhumed remains from archaeological sites.[3]

The act governs England, Wales and Northern Ireland. There is separate legislation in Scotland, the Human Tissue (Scotland) Act 2006 and the authority performs certain tasks on behalf of the Scottish Government (approval of living donation and licensing of establishments storing tissue for human application).[5]

The authority consists of a chair and eleven members.[6] Nine members have been appointed by the Secretary of State for Health, one appointed by the Welsh Government, and one member is appointed by the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety in Northern Ireland.

The professional members of the board come from medical and scientific backgrounds, and the lay members bring a wide range of business, commercial and public sector experience.

The members of the authority are as follows:

gollark: > …and then a bit gets flipped and all of a sudden your threshold is now 2.001% by massError correction/detection is basically a solved problem now.
gollark: Great habitats, apart from being on Mercury.
gollark: Probably. They could be really light and small, or only use the sail to very slightly supplement the ion drive occasionally. Or just be very slow.
gollark: Maybe the sail bit could also be switchable in little bits instead of the whole thing at once, for very limited steering and communication.
gollark: Maybe space *bees* use solar sail propulsion, laser propulsion or ion engines depending on circumstance (the sail bit is switchable between reflective and photovoltaic somehow), and space *moths* use the thermal thing.

References
  1. "Arm's length bodies". GOV.UK. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  2. "Biographies: Nicola Blackwood". Human Tissue Authority. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  3. "Human Tissue Act", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 2004 c. 30
  4. "Codes of Practice and Standards". Human Tissue Authority. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  5. "Human Tissue (Scotland) Act 2006: A Guide to Its Implications tor NHS Scotland" (PDF). Human Tissue Authority. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  6. "Biographies | Human Tissue Authority". www.hta.gov.uk. Retrieved 2018-10-04.


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