Horgen

Horgen is a municipality in the district of Horgen in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

Horgen
Coat of arms
Location of Horgen
Horgen
Horgen
Coordinates: 47°16′N 8°36′E
CountrySwitzerland
CantonZurich
DistrictHorgen
Government
 • MayorTheo Leuthold SVP/UDC
(as of 2014)
Area
 • Total30.75 km2 (11.87 sq mi)
Elevation
408 m (1,339 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[2]
 • Total22,662
 • Density740/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Postal code
8810
SFOS number0295
LocalitiesHorgenberg, Sihlbrugg Station, Sihlwald
Surrounded byWädenswil, Hausen am Albis, Langnau am Albis, Oberrieden, Thalwil
Websitewww.horgen.ch
SFSO statistics

It is one of the larger towns along the south bank of the Lake of Zurich.

On 1 January 2018 the former municipality of Hirzel merged into the municipality of Horgen.

History

Horgen is also the type-site of Switzerland's middle Neolithic archaeological culture. The settlement there, the so-called Horgner Kultur (Horgen culture), produced examples of a type of crude pottery with parallels to the Seine-Oise-Marne culture of northern France. Horgen is first mentioned in 952 as Horga.[3]

Geography
Horgen harbour
So-called Sust (warehouse) and museum in Horgen
Aerial view from 800 m by Walter Mittelholzer (1919)

Horgen has an area of 21.1 km2 (8.1 sq mi). Of this area, 27.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 49.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 20.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4] In 1996 housing and buildings made up 12.5% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (7.9%).[5] Of the total unproductive area, water (streams and lakes) made up 1.6% of the area. As of 2007, 16% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.[5]

The large municipality stretches from the shores of Lake Zurich (elevation 408 m (1,339 ft)), near Wädenswil over the Zimmerberg-Plateau where the decentralized village of Horgenberg is found (elevation 660 m (2,170 ft)), though the Sihl Valley (Sihltal), to the peak of the Albis chain (elevation 915 m (3,002 ft)). It includes the villages of Horgen, Arn and Horgenberg.

Until 1773, Horgen included the now separate municipalities of Oberrieden and Hirzel. The Sihl forest (Sihlwald) became part of the city of Zürich in 1803. However the Horgen city council refused to acknowledge this until 1877.

Demographics

Horgen has a population (as of 31 December 2018) of 22,665.[6] As of 2007, 27.1% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. As of 2008 the gender distribution of the population was 49% male and 51% female. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 10.7%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (79.9%), with Italian being second most common ( 5.7%) and Albanian being third ( 2.8%).

In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 35.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (18.9%), the FDP (15.8%) and the CSP (9.7%).

The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 20.7% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 64.1% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15.2%. In Horgen about 73% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). There are 7850 households in Horgen.[5]

Horgen has an unemployment rate of 2.66%. As of 2005, there were 213 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 39 businesses involved in this sector. 2017 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 167 businesses in this sector. 6892 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 623 businesses in this sector.[4] As of 2007 56.5% of the working population were employed full-time, and 43.5% were employed part-time.[5]

As of 2008 there were 5924 Catholics and 6170 Protestants in Horgen. In the 2000 census, religion was broken down into several smaller categories. From the census, 39.3% were some type of Protestant, with 36.9% belonging to the Swiss Reformed Church and 2.4% belonging to other Protestant churches. 33.6% of the population were Catholic. Of the rest of the population, 7% were Muslim, 9.5% belonged to another religion (not listed), 4.2% did not give a religion, and 11.7% were atheist or agnostic.[5]

The historical population is given in the following table:[3]

year population
1467 67 households
1634 1,175
1654 1,560
1780 2,837
1836 2,886
1850 4,844
1900 6,883
1930 9,320
1950 10,118
1970 15,691
2000 17,432
2010 18,935

Transportation
The bus and railway stations at Horgen
Ferry ships «Meilen», «Schwan» and «Zürisee» at Horgen

The A3 motorway passes through the municipality and has a junction in the south of the town.[7]

The municipality of Horgen is served by four railway stations. Of these two are relatively close to each other in the lakeside part of the municipality, whilst the other two are some distance away from the centre of the town in the Sihl Valley:[7][8]

  • Horgen station is on the Lake Zurich left bank line and is served by Zurich S-Bahn lines S2 and S8. The station is in the town centre and adjacent to the lake.
  • Horgen Oberdorf station is on the Thalwil–Arth-Goldau line, and is served by lines S21 and S24. Horgen Oberdorf station is some 0.9 kilometres (0.56 mi) uphill from Horgen station.
  • Sihlbrugg station is on the same line as Horgen Oberdorf station, but is served only intermittently by the S21. Sihlbrugg station is in the Sihl Valley and some 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Horgen station in a straight line, but more than 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) away by road.
  • Sihlwald station is on the Sihltalbahn and is the terminus of line S4. Sihlwald station is also in the Sihl Valley, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of Silbrugg station. The Sihtalbahn continues to Sihlbrugg station, but this stretch of line no longer carries a regular passenger service.

The Zimmerberg bus line (Zimmerbergbus), provided by the Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn (SZU), connects the Zimmerberg region and parts of the Sihl Valley.

In the summer there are regular boats to Zürich-Bürkliplatz as well as along the lake to Rapperswil, run by the Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft. The Horgen–Meilen car ferry connects Horgen and Meilen across the width of Lake Zurich, and one of the line's ships carries the name Horgen.

Notable people
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References
  1. https://ld.geo.admin.ch/boundaries/municipality/295.
  2. "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  3. Horgen in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  4. Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived 2016-01-05 at the Wayback Machine accessed 07-Aug-2009
  5. Statistics Zurich (in German) accessed 4 August 2009
  6. Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB, online database – Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit (in German) accessed 23 September 2019
  7. map.geo.admin.ch (Map). Swiss Confederation. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
  8. "S-Bahn trains, buses and boats" (PDF). ZVV. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
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