History of rail transport before 1700
The History of Rail Transport includes several important events dating to the years before 1700. The earliest such event took place in 1427, well over 300 years before the first iron rails were manufactured.
Events
1427
- First known reference to the use of a hund, presumed to be a railed truck, at the Gossenass silver-lead mine (opened 1423) in the Brenner Pass, in the Holy Roman Empire (present-day Italy).[1]
1513
1515
- The Reisszug, a cable railway at Hohensalzburg Fortress in Salzburg, is known, believed to date from 1495 or 1504.
1571
- Presumed date of site with the first known rails in the British Isles, Emanuel Stolne silver mine near Caldbeck in the Lake District, worked by Austrian miners.[3]
1604
- October 1 - The Wollaton Wagonway, from Strelley, Nottingham to Wollaton in England, is known to have been completed by this date, being the world's first recorded overland wagonway. It ran for approximately two miles (5 km) and was built for coal haulage by Huntingdon Beaumont.[4][5][6]
1645
- Widow Howborne is recorded as a gatekeeper on the Whickham waggonway in County Durham, England, the first known female railway employee.
gollark: I mean, as of now they can make money by *looking* privacy friendly, and they are more so than google.
gollark: They're arguably worse since their software is closed source and their phones' software cannot be replaced.
gollark: Although they probably still would contain US-designed ARM cores and stuff.
gollark: That's why I buy all my phones from dubious Chinese companies!
gollark: End-to-end encryption is cool and good.
See also
- History of rail transport
- Years in rail transport
References
- Lewis, M. J. T. (1970). Early Wooden Railways. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 10. ISBN 0-7100-6674-0.
- Lewis, M. J. T. (1970). Early Wooden Railways. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 13. ISBN 0-7100-6674-0.
- Allison, Warren; Murphy, Samuel; Smith, Richard (2010). "An early railway in the German mines of Caldbeck". In Boyes, Grahame (ed.). Early Railways 4. Sudbury: Six Martlets. pp. 52–69.
- Smith, Richard S. (1960). "England's first rails: a reconsideration". Renaissance & Modern Studies. 4: 119–134.
- New, John (2004). "400 years of English railways: Huntingdon Beaumont and the early years". Backtrack. 18: 660–5.
- Waggonway Research Circle (August 2005). "The Wollaton Wagonway of 1604: the World's first overland railway" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-18.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.