Hirak Rajar Deshe
Hirak Rajar Deshe (Bengali: হীরক রাজার দেশে Hirok Rajar Deshe, lit. "in the land of the Diamond King". English title: Kingdom of Diamonds, 1980)[1][2] is an Indian Bengali dystopian fantasy science-fiction film, sequel to the 1969 film Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne and the second installment of Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne series directed by Satyajit Ray. A unique aspect of the film is that most of the dialogues exchanged by the protagonists of the film are rhyming. The only person who did not speak in rhyme was the teacher, symbolizing that though the thoughts of everybody else are bound, the teacher was a free-thinker. The film was followed by the third film of the series directed by Satyajit Ray and assisted, camera and colourotography by his son Sandip Ray.
| Hirak Rajar Deshe (In the Kingdom of Diamonds) | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Satyajit Ray |
| Produced by | Government of West Bengal |
| Written by | Satyajit Ray |
| Starring | Tapen Chatterjee, Rabi Ghosh, Utpal Dutt, Soumitra Chatterjee, Santosh Dutta, Haradhan Banerjee Promod Ganguli, Ajoy Banerjee, Kartik Chatterjee, Haridhan Mukherjee |
| Music by | Satyajit Ray |
| Cinematography | Soumendu Roy |
| Edited by | Dulal Dutta |
Release date |
|
Running time | 118 mins |
| Country | India |
| Language | Bengali |
Plot
The magically musical duo of Goopy Gyne and Bagha Byne make a comeback in this sequel, where they are invited to the court of the Hirak Raja (The Diamond King) for their musical skills. They are to perform at the kingdom's Anniversary Celebrations.
Goopy and Bagha are bored with their lives as crown princes of Shundi and Halla. They are looking for a change, which comes in the form of a chance to visit Hirak (Land of Diamonds), known for its huge diamond mines. They happily set out for Hirak, unaware of the machinations of the King of Hirak (Utpal Dutt), who is a tyrant. Diamonds and riches get pent up in his treasuries, while his subjects starve and suffer. Those who protest are taken care of in the 'Jantarmantar', a chamber for brainwashing devised by the scientist (Santosh Dutta), who the king mocks calling as "Gobeshok Gobochondro Gyanotirtho Gyanorotno Gyanambudhi Gyanochuramoni." His ministers are mere puppets. The only enemy the king has in his land is Udayan Pandit (Soumitra Chatterjee). He is a school teacher and, more than that, he is a believer of values. The king forcefully closes his school down, and he flees to hide in the mountains.
Meanwhile, Goopy and Bagha are on their way to Hirak. By coincidence, they meet Udayan, who informs them of the king's true nature. The two impress Udayan with their magical powers, who makes plans to use them against the tyrant. Goopy and Bagha agree. The duo then head into Hirak, where they are welcomed with grandeur. They entertain the tyrant king, fooling him into believing that they think he is great. They rob the treasury (which was guarded by a tiger) using their magical music, to get diamonds for bribing the guards.
The king has his tricks, too. He captures Udayan and all his students, and takes them to the Jantarmantar for brainwashing. But Goopy Bagha have already reached there using their magical powers. They have also bribed the Gobeshok onto their side, with the guards. On reaching the laboratory, the king and his ministers are stunned magically by Goopy's singing and then pushed into the Brainwashing machine. After the king is brainwashed he turns to the good side, he then along with the villagers pull down his own statue situated at the center of the village, and everything goes back to normal in the land of hirak raja.
Crew
- Producer: Government of West Bengal
- Director: Satyajit Ray
- Editor Dulal Datta
- Art Direction : Ashoke Bose
- Sound : Robin Sen Gupta, Durgadas Mitra[3]
Cast
| Character | Actor(s) |
|---|---|
| Goopy Gyne | Tapen Chatterjee |
| Bagha Byne | Rabi Ghosh |
| Hirak Raja | Utpal Dutt |
| Udayan Pandit | Soumitra Chatterjee |
| Shundi'r Raja | Santosh Dutta |
| Gobeshok Gobochondro Gyanotirtho Gyanorotno Gyanambudhi Gyanochuramoni A.K.A. Scientist | Santosh Dutta |
| Prohori (Sentry) | Kamu Mukherjee |
| Udayan's Father | Promod Ganguli |
| Udayan's Mother | Alpana Gupta |
| Charandas | Rabin Majumdar |
| Fazal Mian | Sunil Sarkar |
| Balaram | Nani Ganguli |
| Bidushak | Ajoy Banerjee |
| Sobhakobi aka Court Poet | Kartik Chatterjee |
| Raj Jyotishi aka Court Astrologer | Haridhan Mukherjee |
| Ministers | Bimal Deb Tarun Mitra Gopal Dey Sailen Ganguli Samir Mukherjee |
Awards
| Year | Award | Awardee |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer | Anup Ghoshal |
| 1980 | National Film Award for Best Music Direction | Satyajit Ray |
| 1980 | National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali | Satyajit Ray |
| 1984 | Cyprus International Film Festival - Special Award | Satyajit Ray |
Songs
All the songs were composed and penned by Satyajit Ray. He prominently used Anup Ghoshal as a voice of Goopy. So most of the songs were sung by Anup Ghoshal except one ("Kotoi Rongo Dekhi Duniay") sung by Amar Pal.
The soundtrack won two National Film Awards. Satyajit Ray won the award for the Best Music Direction. Anup Ghoshal won the Best Male Playback Singer Award.
| Track | Title | Singer | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | "Mora Dujonai Rajar Jamai" | Anup Ghoshal | 05:09 |
| 02 | "Aar Bilombo Noy" | Anup Ghoshal | 02:15 |
| 03 | "Kotoi Rongo Dekhi Duniay" | Amar Pal | 01:46 |
| 04 | "Aaha ki Anondo Akashe Batashe" | Anup Ghoshal | 02:54 |
| 05 | "Aha Shagore Dekho Chaye" | Anup Ghoshal | 01:40 |
| 06 | "Eje Drishyo Dekhi Anyo" | Anup Ghoshal | 01:32 |
| 07 | "Ebare Dekho Gorbito Bir" | Anup Ghoshal | 01:09 |
| 08 | "Eshe Hirok Deshe" | Anup Ghoshal | 02:55 |
| 09 | "Dhoronako Shantrimoshai" | Anup Ghoshal | 01:41 |
| 10 | "Paaye Podi Baghmama" | Anup Ghoshal | 03:21 |
| 11 | "Nohi Jontro" | Anup Ghoshal | 04:26 |
| 12 | "Mora Goopy Bagha Dujon Bhayra Bhai" | Anup Ghoshal | 01:19 |
Background score
| Track | Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | "King Arrives" | 00:28 |
| 02 | "Ministers Get Necklace" | 01:12 |
| 03 | "Entry of Scientist" | |
| 04 | "The Brain-Washing Machine" | 01:32 |
| 05 | "The Reciting Of Mantras" | |
| 06 | "Udayan Advises His Students" | 01:14 |
| 07 | "Burning The Books" | |
| 08 | "Hiding The Distressed" | 00:51 |
| 09 | "At The Kingdom Of Hirak" | 01:48 |
| 10 | "Rings For The Kings" | 00:46 |
| 11 | "Statue Inauguration" | 01:17 |
| 12 | "Inside Diamond Mine" | 00:36 |
| 13 | "To Find Udayan" | 02:10 |
| 14 | "In The Secret Room" | 02:58 |
Sequels
Goopy Bagha Phire Elo
Sandip Ray, son of director Satyajit Ray directed another sequel named Goopy Bagha Phire Elo. The film released twelve years after release of Hirak Rajar Deshe.
Future
Sandip Ray want to make another sequel to this series. He had received many request to make the fourth Goopy - Bagha movie. Ray said to The Times of India about the plot of fourth film: "Making a Goopy Bagha movie without Tapen and Rabi is unthinkable. The only way I can do a fourth is by taking the story forward and introducing Goopy and Bagha's sons," he said. The idea to weave a story around the next generation came from a line from the introductory song 'Mora dujonai rajar jamai in 'Hirak Rajar Deshe' — "aar ache polapan, ek khan ek khan... (we have one child each)".[4]
See also
References
- Marie Seton (1 June 2003). Portrait of a Director: Satyajit Ray. Penguin Books India. pp. 313–. ISBN 978-0-14-302972-4. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- Satyajit Ray; Bert Cardullo (1 March 2007). Satyajit Ray: Interviews. Univ. Press of Mississippi. pp. 36–. ISBN 978-1-57806-937-8. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- "Hirak Rajar Deshe". Archived from the original on 30 September 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2005.
- Satyajit Ray’s son plan sequel of father’s films