Helen Jerome

Helen Jerome (1883–1966) was a British-Australian (naturalised U.S citizen) journalist, author and playwright most famous for her adaptation of the Jane Austen novel, Pride and Prejudice for the stage. She is credited with having created the first heartthrob, desire-filled version of Austen's hero, Mr. Darcy.[1]

Early life

Helen Jerome (born Nellie Bruton) (10 May 1883 – 1966) began her early life in London, England.[2] She was the daughter of William Bruton and his wife, and was raised Catholic. They emigrated to Sydney, Australia where William Bruton became a civil servant with the New South Wales postal department and raised their seven children. William Bruton's sister was Sister Mary Cecelia (Ellen) Bruton who was a Superior Rectress of the St Mary’s Hospice in Darlinghurst, Sydney. One of Helen’s brothers, William Joseph Bruton would become a solicitor and would also publish pieces in The Bulletin magazine.[2]

Helen[3] took up writing, contributing poems and articles to the Catholic Freeman’s Journal in Sydney and The Bulletin in the 1890s. She married Armand Jerome,[4] a publisher in Sydney in June 1900.[5] They travelled to Paris on their honeymoon and Helen submitted travel stories for Australian newspapers while overseas. They had one child, Carmen.[6] Helen continued to write under her new name, for The Worker, The Age and other newspapers, in Australia and overseas, writing travel pieces, poems and other news items.[2][7] She travelled widely to Japan, Russia, the United States and Europe. Armand Jerome died in 1924.[8]

By 1923, Helen Jerome had moved permanently to the United States and published a book, The Secret of Woman[9][10] in New York. Her daughter Carmen attended university in the U.S. and married Marc Matson of Washington, D.C.[11] Jerome moved into song writing[12] and adapting novels for the stage in the 1930s. She wrote the book of the play Pride and Prejudice: a sentimental comedy in 1932 and Jane Eyre: a drama of passions in three acts in 1936. The former was produced successfully for the stage in the U.S.[13] and England.[14] Jane Eyre was also successfully staged.[15][16] Tufts University honoured Jerome with a Master of Arts degree in 1937.[17] Jerome also worked on other adaptations.[9]

Jerome became a naturalised U.S. citizen in 1940. She was married to George D. Ali, an oil company executive until his death in 1942.[18][19]

Jerome alternated between living in both Britain and the United States. She died in England in 1966.[2]

Legacy

Jerome’s adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, led to the successful film version of the book in 1942, directed by Robert Zigler Leonard. Her adaptation of the novel fleshed out the character of Elizabeth’s suitor Mr Darcy, providing notes to assist the actors and alert the audience to the attraction between the two characters.[20]

gollark: But strategy and stuff go back.
gollark: Fine, we can put goes in games:original.
gollark: Did I? I thought someone else did.
gollark: Move everything back into its own pages because really there's only one version around which matters much.
gollark: I could do it manually, but it would be annoying and break revision history.

References
  1. Looser, Devoney (2017). The Making of Jane Austen. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 110. ISBN 1421422824.
  2. Austlit. "Helen Jerome: (author/organisation) | AustLit: Discover Australian Stories". www.austlit.edu.au. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  3. "WOMAN'S REALM". West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954). 1936-12-31. p. 6. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  4. "JOTTINGS". Hillston Spectator and Lachlan River Advertiser (NSW : 1898 - 1952). 1900-06-23. p. 13. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  5. "Family Notices". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 1900-06-14. p. 1. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  6. "A LADY JOURNALIST HONORED". Worker (Wagga, NSW : 1892 - 1913). 1905-11-30. p. 7. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  7. "HELEN JEROME". Worker (Wagga, NSW : 1892 - 1913). 1910-01-27. p. 21. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  8. "Family Notices". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 1924-02-29. p. 8. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  9. "Jerome, Helen (b. 1883) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  10. "BOOKS of THE DAY". Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954). 1923-10-14. p. 14. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  11. "Family Notices". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 1923-01-23. p. 8. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  12. "WHO'S WHO?". Sunday Times (Sydney, NSW : 1895 - 1930). 1924-05-11. p. 6. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  13. "Jerome, Helen (b. 1883) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  14. "MUSIC AND DRAMA". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 1937-07-17. p. 12. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  15. "Successful Plays Of Last Year". Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954). 1937-01-30. p. 10. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  16. "WHAT LONDON IS DOING AND THINKING". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 1936-11-07. p. 8. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  17. "TUFTS HONOR GIVEN THOMAS E. DEWEY". New York Times (Special). June 15, 1937: 11. June 15, 1937.
  18. "Obituary". New York Times. March 24, 1942: 19. March 24, 1942.
  19. Looser, Devoney (2017-06-27). The Making of Jane Austen. JHU Press. ISBN 9781421422824.
  20. Looser, Devoney (2017). The making of Jane Austen. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 109–110. ISBN 978-1421422824.
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